... variousservices such as voice mail, email, video, messaging, data, and computer on-lineservices. The direct link between satellites and personal communication systems canprovide voice, video, ... to cable television, and the end of the Cold War has made many militarytechnologies available to civilian applications. The global positioning systems(GPSs), RF identi®cation (RFID) systems, ... in the United States, including televisions,radios, satellite communications, cellular phones, police radar, burglar alarms, andnavigation beacons. The performance of each application is strongly...