... Economies 6: 335–76.Schmitter, Philippe C. and Karl, Terry Lynn (1991). “What Democracy Is . . . And Is Not,”Journal of Democracy, summer 75–88.Shleifer, Andrei and Vishny, Robert W. (1993). “Corruption,” ... AssociationSAGEPublications (London, Thousand Oaks, CA and New Delhi)130 International Political Science Review 27(2)TABLE2. The Effects of Corruption on Economic Growth in Non-Democracies and Democracies,1982–97 ... does vary substantially in democracies, and even varies morethan in authoritarian regimes: the standard deviation of corruption is 1.4 indemocratic regimes and only 1.1 in authoritarian regimes.A...