... decide whether to accept or reject the hypothesis Hthat S has tuberculosis. 581.9 If p ¼14is the null hypothesis and p ¼34is the alternativeto the null, and Æ ¼ 0.05 is chosen, the Neyman–Pearsontheory ... a data point.L(LIN) is the straight line that fits the data best; L(PAR)is the parabola that fits best. 671.11 L(LIN) is the straight line that is closest to the data; the LIN model postulates ... alternatives to the hypotheses that all the traits of the taxa W, X, Y, and Z stem from a single common ancestor. 3174.13 If the evolutionary process is gradual, the CA hypothesispredicts the existence...