... by a slight activation of the cell death receptor signaling pathway with increased phosphorylation of DAPK3 and DAPK1 equivalent to 56% and 38%, respectively. On the other hand, an anti-apoptotic ... inhibition of the JNK and the NFκB signaling pathway as demonstrated by a reduced phosphorylation of MEK4, IKKα, JNK and MEK6; with values of -36%, -33%, -27% and -26%, respectively. The pro-apoptotic ... ethanol inhibits the anti-apoptotic effect of the NFκB signaling pathway by reducing the phosphorylation of IKKα. Moreover, the increased expression of mRNA levels of NFκB after 6 hr of ethanol...