... influence of cutting on changes in the species composition of natural regeneration in comparison with the parent stand The more intensive the cutting (greater canopy opening), the less abundant the species ... relation between the number of beech, hornbeam, fir, oak, linden and sycamore seedlings and the number of fructifying trees, stand density, illumination in the growing season – GS (illumination ... density and dispersal in the process of natural regeneration For beech seedlings in total (also one-year-old ones) a positive influence of stand density on the seedling abundance was found In seedlings...