... which are subsets of A measurable space k-dimensional Euclidean space and Borel σ-field, respectively Borel real line increasing (non-decreasing) and decreasing (non-increasing), respectively probability ... r1, r2 d.f and noncentrality parameter δ } } expectation (mean value, mean) of X variance (standard deviation) of X Covariance and correlation coefficient, respectively, of X and Y n characteristic ... 1.1.11 n =1 j =n An ↑ A = (−5, 20), Bn↓B = (0, 7] Let A1 , A2 ∈ F Then Ac , Ac ∈ F by (F 2) Also Ac ∩ Ac ∈ F by (F 3′) 2 But A ∩ Ac = (A1 ∪ A2 )c Thus (A1 ∪ A2 )c ∈ F and hence A1 ∪ A2 ∈ F by (F 2)...