Ebook Advanced organic chemistry (Part A Structure and mechanisms 5th edition) Part 1

Ebook Organic chemistry as a second language (3e) Part 2

... called a hemiacetal, and you can think of it as “half-way” toward making an acetal: O RO RO OH hemiacetal OR acetal We give it a special name because it is theoretically possible to isolate it and ... case is PCC, and we have seen that PCC will convert a primary alcohol into an aldehyde: O OH PROBLEMS 2) DMS OH CrO3 5.3 Aqueous acetone heat Na2Cr2O7 5.4 H2SO4, H2O OH 1) O3 5.5 2) DMS OH Na2Cr2O7 ... O LAH OH H2O This would mean that LAH and H2O are present at the same time, and that is not possible LAH would react violently with water to form H2 gas (because Hϩ and HϪ would react with each...

Ebook Organic chemistry as A second language (3th edition) Part 2

... base, bimolecular reactions (SN2 and E2) are favored E2 + MAJOR MINOR STRONG NUC STRONG BASE EXAMPLES: RO WEAK NUC E2 WEAK BASE + MAJOR , HO E2 SN2 SN2 SN2 MINOR For pr imary substrates, SN2 ... processes (SN2 and E2) 23 8 CHAPTER 10 ELIMINATION REACTIONS The fourth and ﬁnal category contains reagents that are weak nucleophiles and weak bases These reagents include water (H2O) and alcohols ... carbocation (recall that tertiary carbocations are more stable than secondary carbocations) In the previous chapter, we saw that an OH group is a terrible leaving group, and that an SN1 reaction can...

Polar additions and elimination reactions from advanced organic chemistry

... 474 CHAPTER Polar Addition and Elimination Reactions Addition and elimination processes are the formal reverse of one another, and in some cases the reaction can occur ... Janousek, and H G Viehe, Tetrahedron, 53, 15717 (1997) Table 5.4 Regiochemistry of Some Sulfenylation Reactions with Sulfenyl Chlorides 500 CHAPTER Alkene Polar Addition and Elimination Reactions ... Reagents and Intermediates in Organic Chemistry, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1986; D Liotta, Organoselenium Chemistry, Wiley, New York, 1987; S Patai, ed., The Chemistry of Organic Selenium and Tellurium...

105
1,443
0

Ebook Principles of organic chemistry Part 1

...

Ebook Principles of organic chemistry Part 2

...

Ebook Modern physical organic chemistry Part 1

... (glycyram, GC, Fig 2) [7, 8, 11 14] GA and GC have solubilizing properties for a range of drugs [15 18] 30 30 HOOC 29 HOOC 20 20 12 O O O H O O 18 28 COO H 11 NH4 28 COOH O 18 11 12 OH OH HO HO COO COOH ... f-metal and ranges from 14 .32 to 14 . 01 (in the case of Nd(III) 14 . 01 and Yb(III) 14 .08 ; Fig .11 ) 23 Natalya Rusakova, Olga Snurnikova and Ninel Efryushina b Figure 11 Structures of complexes ... Zhang H.-Y., Qiao X.-F., Yan B // Inorg Chem Commun - 2 010 - V 13 , 11 - P 12 31- 1233 10 8 Yan B Novel chemically bonded Tb/Zn hybrid sphere particles: molecular assembly, microstructure and photoluminescence...

Ebook Modern physical organic chemistry Part 2

... Comm 20 02, 29 2, 31–40 52 Kojima, H.; Urano, Y.; Kikuchi, K.; Higuchi, T.; Hirata, Y.; Nagano, T Angew Chem Int Ed 1999, 38, 320 9– 321 2 53 Nagano, T.; Yoshimura, T Chem Rev 20 02, 1 02, 123 5– 126 9; ... zwitter-ion (2a), just as in micellar systems [24 , 26 29 , 71–74], solutions of dendrimers [75], cyclodextrins [78], calixarenes [79, 80], and in organic solvents [24 , 27 , 67, 68, 70] logε 3.5 3 2. 5 420 ... Acid-base equilibria in ‘oil-in-water ’ microemulsions The particular case of fluorescein dyes 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 Gluzman, E M.; Alekseeva, V I.; Savvina,...

Hóa hữu cơ nâng cao Tổng hợp phân tử phức tạp ( Advanced Organic Chemistry Synthesis of Complex Molecules )

... during the reaction: O • OH – Ru(VII) + 2e → Ru(V) TBSO 78% H3C CH3 HCH3O OTBS H H O O O O H O TBSO 2Ru(V) → Ru(VI) + Ru(IV) Julia-Lythgoe Olefination Ru(VI) + 2e– → Ru(IV) Griffith, W P.; Ley, S V.; ... Aldehyde (Ketone) R-CHO (RCOR ') hemiketal (hemiacetal) Oppenauer Oxidation Chromium (VI) Oxidants Sodium Hypochlorite N-Bromosuccinimide (NBS) Bromine Cerium (IV) Oxidants R Pyridinium Dichromate (PDC) ... Selectivity: (a) oxidation typically occurs at the more highly substituted terminus of the alkene (b) the order of reactivity of C–H bonds is CH2 > CH3 > CH [rule (a) takes precedence over rule (b)] (c)...

Carbocation carbenes radicals from advanced organic chemistry partb

... Involving Carbenes and Related Intermediates OSO2Ar H 10.2 Reactions Involving Carbenes and Related Intermediates Carbenes can be included with carbanions, carbocations, and carbon-centered radicals ... CHAPTER 10 Reactions Involving Carbocations, Carbenes, and Radicals as Reactive Intermediates 10.1.1.2 Polyene Cyclization Perhaps the most synthetically useful of the carbocation alkylation reactions ... cyclization is a carbocation, the isolated product is often found to be a mixture of closely related compounds resulting from competing modes of reaction The products result from capture of the carbocation...

Concerted pericyclic reactions from advanced organic chemistry

... 834 CHAPTER 10 Concerted Pericyclic Reactions pericyclic reactions. 4 These various approaches conclude that TSs with certain orbital ... structures with specific orbital alignments, the concerted pericyclic reactions often have characteristic and predictable stereochemistry In many cases, the reactions exhibit regioselectivity that can ... and stereochemistry and provide additional insight into substituent effects We discuss several categories of concerted pericyclic reactions, including DielsAlder and other cycloaddition reactions, ...

132
1,098
0

Xem thêm