... MacCormick and Garland (1998) for discussion and variations on this theme Gardner (1998) 16 Ashworth (2002) See further von Hirsch and Ashworth (2005), ch 71 72 Sentencing aims, principles and policies ... Hirsch and Jareborg (1989); for discussion, see Jareborg (1995) 73 74 Sentencing aims, principles and policies A.1 The legislator, or other competent authorities where constitutional principles and ... Norrie and of Garland, excerpted and discussed in von Hirsch and Ashworth (1998), ch 104 E.g Hudson (1995) 105 Lacey (1998), and excerpt 8.3 in von Hirsch and Ashworth (1998) 87 88 Sentencing aims,...