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Translation studies

Routledge encyclopedia of translation studies

Routledge encyclopedia of translation studies

... translation studies Toury’s map of the relation between translation studies and its applied extensions Translator-training institutions: frequency of creation over five-year periods Typology of translation ... forms of humans and animals on Stela D at Copan, Honduras ‘La Colombe poignardée et le jet d’eau’ by Guillaume Apollinaire ‘Il pleut’ by Guillaume Apollinaire Terminology Holmes’ map of translation ... file:///e|/download/www.netlibrary.com/nlreader/nlReader.dll@BookID=97284&FileName=page_viii.html Informal graph showing the history of machine translation The pyramid diagram, probably first used by Vauquois (1968) ‘A framework for mechanical translation from Yngve (1957) Two possible...
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Translation studies

Translation studies

... Significantly, a major development in translation studies since the 1970s has been research into the history of TRANSLATION STUDIES translation, for an examination of how translation has helped shape ... Translation Studies In the late 1970s a new academic discipline was born: Translation Studies We could not read literature in translation, it was argued, without ... the research in Translation Studies is an emphasis on cultural aspects of translation, on the contexts within which translation occurs Once seen as a sub-branch of linguistics, translation today...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Predicting the fluency of text with shallow structural features: case studies of machine translation and human-written text" doc

... understand which factors are predictive of good fluency The distribution of fluency scores in the dataset is rather skewed, with the majority of the sentences rated as being of average fluency as ... assess the content of the sentence compared to a human gold-standard Yet, the assessments of the two aspects were often the same—readability /fluency of the sentence is important for understanding the ... from machine translations • Distinguish human and machine translations • Distinguish fluent machine translations from poor machine translations • Distinguish the better (in terms of fluency) translation...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Studies in Machine Translation—8: Manual for Postediting Russian Text" pot

... the singular forms of nouns, the infinitive forms of verbs (without to), and similar uninflected forms are usually stored The English equivalent of a genitive Russian noun does not include, in ... program has introduced are corrected by the insertion of accurate entries in the coding space When the computer performs an inflection, it also prints a mark in the coding space 3.2 ENGLISH INFLECTIONS ... two clauses In such instances, the sections joined must be developed so that the conjunction depends on the main element in the following section, and the main element in the preceding section...
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báo cáo khoa học:

báo cáo khoa học: " Engaging national organizations for knowledge translation: Comparative case studies in knowledge value mapping" pps

... http://www.implementationscience.com/content/6/1/106 adapting knowledge: interpreting research findings to improve their fit within the organization’s context; communicating knowledge: disseminating or demonstrating research findings through ... reporting findings in a single scholarly article may be enhanced by adding mentions of the research findings in these alternative media and forums that is, applying the knowledge as intended and in ... Dissemination of Disability Research 2007 doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-106 Cite this article as: Lane and Rogers: Engaging national organizations for knowledge translation: Comparative case studies in knowledge...
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Tổng quan về NAT (Network Address Translation)

Tổng quan về NAT (Network Address Translation)

... "outside global address" , địa destination IP "inside global address" Cũng gói tin chuyển vào mạng bên (qua NAT) , địa source "outside local address" địa destination gói tin "inside local address" Phần ... local” destination IP “ouside local” phần mạng nội Cũng gói tin đó, chuyển mạng (qua NAT) source IP address chuyển thành "inside global address" địa destination IP gói tin “outside global address ... ví dụ IP address 10 1 map đến ip address 200 1 ort_number Nhấn vào bar để xem kích thước thật Nhấn vào bar để xem kích thước thật * Mối quan hệ NAT PAT PAT có mối quan hệ gần gũi với NAT nên thường...
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Polish Journal of Environmental Studies

Polish Journal of Environmental Studies

... organisms are used more and more often to determine the level of environmental pollution Being components of ecosystems, they can provide valuable information on the degree of environmental degradation ... number/concentration of representatives of a given species in a given ecosystem [27] The indicatory properties of living organisms are used first of all in environmental quality analysis and environmental ... properties of semipermeable membranes, physiological condition of the organism, physical characteristics of the environment, kind and amount of food, level of its contamination, kind of organisms...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Medical resource utilization among patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia: pooled analysis of randomized studies of doripenem versus comparators"

... article as: Kollef et al., Medical resource utilization among patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia: pooled analysis of randomized studies of doripenem versus comparators Critical Care ... study design, analysis of results, interpretation of findings, and drafting of the paper Independent statistical analysis The accuracy of the data analysis was independently verified by William Shannon, ... comparator group (10 days) was generally consistent with that in previous cohort studies of patients with VAP (10 to 14 days) [1,23] Similarly, duration of hospitalization (26 days) was within the range...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Translational Medicine and Reliability of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism Studies: Can We Believe in SNP Reports or Not"

... using the following keyword combinations: (glutathione s-transferase OR GST OR GSTT1 OR GSTM1 OR GSTP1) AND (polymorphism OR polymorphisms OR SNP OR mutation) AND (cancer OR malign* OR carcinoma ... analysing a determined polymorphisms between the studies examining it within 1-3 polymorphisms versus studies examining the same polymorphism among more than polymorphism Since the distribution of ... negative reports Due to the high number of published reports on the association of GST polymorphisms and cancer outcome (mainly colorectal, breast, and lung malignancy) SNPs for GST polymorphisms were...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Characterization of N200 and P300: Selected Studies of the Event-Related Potential Salil H. Patel 1 and Pierre N. Azzam 2"

... months time [10 2] Acute cortical damage to auditory processing structures might be assessed objectively in a complementary manner, via studies of the MMN [10 3] 15 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Closing ... Shappell SA, Brandt ME Psychophysiology of N200/ N400: A review and classification scheme Advances in Psychophysiology 19 91; 4:43 -10 6 Hoffman JE Event-related potentials and automatic and controlled ... stimulus, and omitted-stimulus paradigms Brain Topography 19 98; 11 :14 1 -15 1 67 Polich J, Hoffman D P300 and handedness Psychophysiology 19 88; 35:497-507 68 Hopper KD, Patel S, Cann TS, et al The relationship...
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A study on the translation of economic terminology

A study on the translation of economic terminology

... translation of authentic material by professional translator So the theory of translation including translation strategies and procedures, translation of neologisms, technical translation and ... or loan translation 3.1.3 Translation by loan transcription 3.1.4 Translation by paraphrase using unrelated word 3.1.5 Translation by paraphrase using a related word The translation of above ... procedures, translation of non equivalence and characteristics of terminology 1.1 Translation theory In this section the issues relating to translation theory such as the definition of translation, translation...
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Equivalence in the translation of vietnamese cultural words in the book “wandering through vietnamese culture” by huu ngoc

Equivalence in the translation of vietnamese cultural words in the book “wandering through vietnamese culture” by huu ngoc

... boundary in studying cultural words in the book “Wandering through Vietnamese culture” by Huu Ngoc It will look into the equivalence and non -equivalence of Vietnamese cultural words and their translations ... in the translation of cultural words The main method is contrastive analysis • Data collection: The Vietnamese cultural words and their translations appear in the book “Wandering through Vietnamese ... ground, the study seeks answer for the retailing research questions: • What are the common types of equivalence used in the translation of cultural words in the book “Wandering through Vietnamese culture”...
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Application of house’s model for translation quality assessment in assessing the english version of the vietnam’s law on investment no. 59/2005/qh11

Application of house’s model for translation quality assessment in assessing the english version of the vietnam’s law on investment no. 59/2005/qh11

... through the application of the model in assessing the English version of the Law on Investment 2005 of Vietnam and conclusions based on the findings Finally, implications for translating Vietnamese ... at assessing the quality of the English translation of the Law on Investment of Vietnam Therefore, a set of parameters for assessment is necessary Among the various criteria and models for translation ... translation of the Law on Investment 2005 of Vietnam Chapter – Discussion of results and implications Findings about the quality of the translation text which is based on the application of the...
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