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A statistical argument for the homophony avoidance approach to the disyllabification of chinese

A statistical argument for the homophony avoidance approach to the disyllabification of chinese

A statistical argument for the homophony avoidance approach to the disyllabification of chinese

... English, Japanese and Hawaiian Among these five languages, Japanese and Hawaiian are known as languages with a few syllable types; Mandarin and Cantonese are the language with a moderate number of syllable ... of the motivation of disyllabification of Chinese The HA approach has been argued to be the motivation of the disyllabification of Chinese (Karlgren 1949, Lü 1963) Under the HA approach, a Chinese ... residual issues 24 Chapter 2: The Homophone Avoidance approach to Chinese disyllabification 2.1 A comparison between the Homophony Avoidance approach and alternative approaches According to the...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " A statistical model for the identification of genes governing the incidence of cancer with age" pptx

... not performed because no real data are presently available A B 8 Number of clones Number of clones AA actual AA fitted Aa actual Aa fitted aa actual aa fitted AA actual AA fitted Aa actual Aa fitted ... Aa fitted aa actual aa fitted 3 2 1 Time C 8 D 12 12 AA actual AA fitted Aa actual Aa fitted aa actual aa fitted AA actual AA fitted Aa actual Aa fitted aa actual aa fitted 10 Number of clones ... Aa actual Aa fitted aa actual aa fitted Number of clones AA actual AA fitted Aa actual Aa fitted aa actual aa fitted Number of clones 3 2 1 Time C 8 D 12 11 10 AA actual AA fitted Aa actual Aa...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "A Unified Statistical Model for the Identification of English BaseNP" pptx

... conclusions The statistical approach In this section, we will describe the two-pass statistical model, parameters training and Viterbi algorithm for the search of the best sequences of POS tagging ... one of the N-best POS tagging result of the sentence is: T = NN VBD RB CD NNS NN NN For this POS sequence, the 2nd pass will try to determine the baseNPs as shown in Figure The details of the ... possible brackets of "stock was down 9.1 points yesterday morning" Figure 3: the transformed form of the path with dash line for the second pass processing As required in our statistical model, we have...
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A statistical model for the transmission on infectious diseases

A statistical model for the transmission on infectious diseases

... Ontario, Canada Baltimore, USA England and Wales Netherlands West Germany Poland USA Netherlands England and Wales Nairobi, Kenya Kampala, Uganda Hong Kong Ontario, Canada Singapore Vietnam Time ... (TSIR) model Then we check the validation of the TSIR model and investigate the relationship between the parameters in the TSIR model and the classical mathematical epidemic model Next, based on the ... concerned with mathematical epidemiology of infectious diseases and their methods are also applied to real data Although the mathematical models are elegant, there are still some reasons that...
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Tài liệu

Tài liệu "Promoting healthy diets and physical activity: a European dimension for the prevention of overweight, obesity and chronic diseases" doc

... obesity and chronic diseases” I STATE OF PLAY AT EUROPEAN LEVEL I.1 Unhealthy diets and lack of physical activity are the leading causes of avoidable illness and premature death in Europe, and the ... a common forum for action the European Platform for Action on Diet, Physical Activity and Health was launched in March 2005 The Platform brings together all relevant players active at European ... which healthy dietary habits and physical activity have for reducing the risk for chronic diseases amongst decision makers, health professionals, the media and the public at large? – Which are the...
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Tài liệu Đề tài

Tài liệu Đề tài " A shape theorem for the spread of an infection " pdf

... Annals of Mathematics, 167 (2008), 701–766 A shape theorem for the spread of an infection By Harry Kesten and Vladas Sidoravicius Abstract In [KSb] we studied the following model for the spread ... movement of all the other particles In the present case we can take πB = A , which has the great advantage that the path of ρ does not depend on the paths of the other particles This is the reason ... to the type of one of their neighbors SHAPE THEOREM FOR SPREAD OF AN INFECTION 703 according to appropriate rules One starts with all cells off the origin of type A and a cell of type B at the...
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Tài liệu OUTLINES OF DAIRY BACTERIOLOGY A CONCISE MANUAL FOR THE USE OF STUDENTS IN DAIRYING docx

Tài liệu OUTLINES OF DAIRY BACTERIOLOGY A CONCISE MANUAL FOR THE USE OF STUDENTS IN DAIRYING docx

... faculty of growing either as parasites or saprophytes, in which case they are known as facultative parasites or saprophytes The great majority of bacteria of interest in dairying belong to the ... together with a limited amount of mineral matter The nitrogen and carbon are most available in the form of organic compounds, such as albuminous material Carbon in the form of carbohydrates, as ... differentiated, and that is, that practically all of them are capable of producing their characteristic chemical transformations under anaesthetic conditions, as in a saturated ether or chloroform atmosphere...
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Tài liệu Carrots, Sticks, and Promises: A Conceptual Framework for the Management of Public Health and Social Issue Behaviors docx

Tài liệu Carrots, Sticks, and Promises: A Conceptual Framework for the Management of Public Health and Social Issue Behaviors docx

... behave to accommodate the manager and the target (See, for example, the case of iodized salt discussed in P2 in the section "A Conceptual Framework for Public Health and Social Issue Behavior Management. ") ... selection of education, marketing, and law as sets of tools that can be brought to bear on the management of public health and social issue behaviors The article continues with a consideration of the ... Public Health and Social Issue Behavior Management Because many managers are not trained formally in marketing, they often tend to neglect key issues that are important in the use of a marketing...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Hypoxia reduces the expression of heme oxygenase-2 in various types of human cell lines A possible strategy for the maintenance of intracellular heme level pdf

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Hypoxia reduces the expression of heme oxygenase-2 in various types of human cell lines A possible strategy for the maintenance of intracellular heme level pdf

... Effects of hypoxia on HO-1 and HO-2 expression in human cell lines We initially analyzed the effects of hypoxia on the expression of HO-1 and HO-2 in human cell lines of Reduced expression of heme oxygenase-2 ... we have analyzed the effect of hypoxia on the expression levels of HO-1 and HO-2 in various types of human cell line, including erythroleukemia and hepatoma cells We have shown that hypoxia reduces ... R, Takahashi K, Takeda K, Furuyama K, Kaneko K, Takahashi S, Tamai M & Shibahara S (2004) Expression of heme oxygenase-1 is repressed by interferon-gamma and induced by hypoxia in human retinal...
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Báo cáo khoa học: The modulation of metal bio-availability as a therapeutic strategy for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease pptx

Báo cáo khoa học: The modulation of metal bio-availability as a therapeutic strategy for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease pptx

... Modulation of metal availability for treating AD P J Crouch et al research attention as potential therapeutic targets Plaques and NFTs, however, cannot be regarded as ‘upstream’ causative factors ... hyperphosphorylation occurs because of an imbalance in the activity of tau kinases and phosphatases [3] One particular tau kinase pertinent to metal dyshomeostasis in AD is glycogen synthase kinase-3 ... Oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA is increased in Alzheimer’s disease Ann Neurol 36, 747–751 Modulation of metal availability for treating AD 81 Maynard CJ, Cappai R, Volitakis I, Cherny RA,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Mycobacterium tuberculosis possesses a functional enzyme for the synthesis of vitamin C, L-gulono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase doc

Báo cáo khoa học: Mycobacterium tuberculosis possesses a functional enzyme for the synthesis of vitamin C, L-gulono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase doc

... (Paris, France): 5forGulox (forward), 5¢-GGGGACAAGTTT GTACAAAAAAGCAGGCTTCGATGACGACGACAAG ATGAGCCCGATATGGAGTAATTGGCCT-3¢; and 3revGulox (reverse), 5¢-GGGGACCACTTTGTACAAGAAA GCTGGGTCTCAGGGACCGAGAACGCGCCGGGTGT ... as a direct electron acceptor The animal and plant l-gulonolactone oxidoreductases are also active towards the l-galactono-1,4-lactone substrate Only scarce data are available on the presence of ... Arabidopsis thaliana L-galactono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase (GLDH), At3g47930; Arabidopsis thaliana putative L-gulono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase, At2g46740; Sus scrofa L-gulono-1,4-lactone oxidase...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Distribution of the extrinsic proteins as a potential marker for the evolution of photosynthetic oxygen-evolving photosystem II ppt

Báo cáo khoa học: Distribution of the extrinsic proteins as a potential marker for the evolution of photosynthetic oxygen-evolving photosystem II ppt

... Chloroplast DNA Bacillariophyceae (diatoms) Thalassiosira pseudonana Nuclear DNA Chloroplast DNA Odontella sinensis Chloroplast DNA Prasinophyceae Mesostigma viride Chloroplast DNA Euglenophyceae ... glaucophyte, C paradoxa that has the most primitive plastids [23], contained the PsbV and PsbU proteins as the extrinsic proteins (Figs and 2) A primitive red alga, C caldarium that has the most ancient ... text for details), although it was not detected by the immunological assays Psb P Cyanobacteria Glaucophyceae Red algae Diatoms Haptophyceae Brown algae Prasinophyceae Euglenophyceae Green algae...
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Báo cáo

Báo cáo " A numerical model for the simulation of wave dynamics in the surf zone and near coastal structures " pot

... the wave dynamics in the near shore  area  and in the vicinity  of coastal structures.   It  has  been  found  that  the numerical model can  satisfactorily  simulate  the wave transformation,  ... to  wave breaking  on  a natural  beach  To  verify  the accuracy  of the numerical model on  the simulation of the wave transformation  on  a natural  beach,  existing  experimental data on the wave dynamics in ... develop  a numerical model that  can  simulate  the nearshore  wave dynamics,   including  wave breaking  and wave runup,  the generation,  transport and dissipation of TKE.  2.  Governing ...
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a novel method for the synthesis of titania nanotubes using

a novel method for the synthesis of titania nanotubes using

... al for amorphous titania nanotubes [30] However, the annealed titania nanotubes are crystalline (mostly anatase) and show varied activity depending on the material preparation and annealing atmosphere ... (3.3 mA/cm2 ; Fig 13) This is due to the lower band gap of carbon-doped titania nanotubes compared with N2 - and O2 annealed nanotubes The lower the band gap of the titania S.K Mohapatra et al / ... pattern of TiO2 nanotubes annealed under N2 atmosphere at 500 ◦ C given in Fig shows predominantly anatase TiO2 [9,22,23] DRUV–vis spectra of the as-anodized and annealed titania nanotubes are...
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a novel method for the synthesis of cao nanoparticle

a novel method for the synthesis of cao nanoparticle

... capping CuO, AP-Fe2O3, AP-Al2O3 and AP -CaO [15­ agent was reported Then, we have focused 20] There are several methods for the synthesis our attention on the CaO nanoparticles/ of nanoscale CaO, including ... (2013) GC analysis illustrated that 75% and 100% of 2-CEPS For the evaluation of the reaction of 2-CEPS in contact to the CaO NPs with weight ratio as a sulfurous pollutant on the CaO NPs/ of 1:40 ... colloidal particles in water the high surface area due to smaller particle and many non-aqueous solvents by adsorbing size and the reactive sites tailored in the form onto a broad range of materials,...
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