The ghost solid methods for the solid solid interface

... of MGSM for deﬁning the ghost solid on the right side of the interface 3.5 Schematic illustration of position of the ghost interface and the ghost node closest to the interface ... length for the problem For the solid- solid interaction problem, xI can be considered as the location of the interface The subscripts L and R refer to the values on the left and right side of the interface, ... reason why the Ghost Solid Methods are the subject of this study In Chapter 3, we will introduce the Ghost Solid Methods for the onedimensional elastic solids Three variations of the method will...

comparison of the methods for the determination of surface acidity of solid catalysts

... out of the use of this material Downloaded by [McGill University Library] at 07:35 15 December 2012 Comparison of the Methods for the Determination of Surface Acidity of Solid Catalysts LUCIO FORNI ... the quantity of exchanged deuterium and from the quantity of water formed during the reaction The fraction of the various forms of hydrogen can be determined from the ratios of the areas of the ... made of frequency shifts of the OH group band at various concentrations of the alcohol in the solvent, in the presence of the solid, with the known acidity constants of the alcohols From such a comparison...

Development of meshfree methods for three dimensional and adaptive analysis of solid mechanics problems

... DEVELOPMENT OF MESHFREE METHODS FOR THREE- DIMENSIONAL AND ADAPTIVE ANALYSES OF SOLID MECHANICS PROBLEMS ZHANG GUIYONG (B.Eng., DUT, CHINA) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ... (LC-PIM) for both 2D and 3D problems, and to apply it to adaptive analysis The RPIM was originally proposed for 2D problems and applied for different types of problems The first contribution of the ... techniques and extended our minds in the quest for more effective and robust computational methods This thesis focuses on the development of new meshfree methods and the application of these methods for...

Comparison of Methods for the Extraction of Bioflocculants from Activated Sludge

... an effort to develop an effective extraction method for bioflocculants from the microbial cell surface Materials and Methods Activated sludge samples Activated sludge samples were collected from ... was the most effective extraction method for activated sludge However, cell disruption is not effective for the isolation of bioflocculants Thus, NaOH extraction was the most effective method for ... polymer extraction methods (steaming extraction, NaOH extraction, SDS extraction, and washing extraction) were compared to develop an effective extraction method for bioflocculants from activated sludge...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Methods for the Qualitative Evaluation of Lexical Association Measures" doc

... qualitative evaluation of lexical association measures, mainly for the following reasons: the instability of precision values obtained from the rst few percent of the data in the SLs; the lack of signicant ... precision values above 50% for the rst 10% of the list, but is outperformed by the t-test afterwards Looking at the rst 40% of the data, there is a big gap between the good measures (t-test, ... identication of between 75% (AdjN) and 80% (PNV) of the TPs (ii) For the rst 40% of the SLs, and lead to the worst results, with outperforming 10% 20% 30% -test 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% part of signicance...

BUILDING & CLOSING THE SALE - PROVEN METHODS FOR CLOSING SALES docx

... Objectives For: BUILDING & CLOSING THE SALE The objectives for Building & Closing the Sale are listed below They have been developed to guide the user to the core issues covered in this book THE OBJECTIVES ... ii Proven Methods for Closing Sales Revised Edition of Closing: A Process, Not a Problem Credits: IE Virden J Thornton W Building & Closing the Sale PR EV Product Manager: ... clients that they are better off using your products or services, then the sale is yours Building & Closing the Sale NOT FOR PRINTING OR INSTRUCTIONAL USE W Closing: An Essential Part of the Selling...

IIW RECOMMENDATIONS ON METHODS FOR IMPROVING THE FATIGUE STRENGTH OF WELDED JOINTS pot

... Sections and Consistent with the IIW Recommendations for Fatigue Design of Welded Joints (Hobbacher, 2009), the present Recommendations not apply to low-cycle fatigue conditions However, there ... IIW RECOMMENDATIONS ON METHODS FOR IMPROVING THE FATIGUE STRENGTH OF WELDED JOINTS IIW- 2142-10 P J Haagensen and S J Maddox Oxford Cambridge Philadelphia New Delhi © International Institute of ... manner One explanation for the observed variations is the lack of standardization of the optimum method of application, but variations in the material, type of loading and type of weld detail may...

MATERIALS AND METHODS (for definitions and additional details, see the technical appendix at end of chap- ter): Sources of data pdf

... condition and that the condition rather than the medication confers the risk Epidemiologists would say that the condition is a confounder of the observed association between the medication and cancer ... appendix at the end of this chapter which defines terms used in the Introduction and in other chapters; it also provides more details on methods and data sources TECHNICAL APPENDIX Age-adjusted rate: ... cases Calculation of rates (see technical appendix) The incidence and mortality rates are the annual rates per million person years For simplicity, these are labeled as rates per million Rates representing...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Some Psychological Methods for Evaluating the Quality of Translations" doc

... of the folding out membraneand form of the impulse (2) By any form of the impulse yields the products of the folding out membraneand form of an impulse (3) By any form of the impulse yields the ... products of the folding out membraneand form of an impulse (4) Any form of the impulse is yielded by the interaction of the bending out of the membrane and the form of the impulse (5) The impulse ... impulse (5) The impulse in any form yields the products of the folding-out membrane and the form of an impulse (6) Any form of the impulse yields the products of the membrane-folding Published...

nmr methods for the investigation of structure and transport

... number of spins By linearity of the Fourier transform the direct relation between the peak integral and the number of spins of the corresponding chemical group holds for the spectrum of superposed ... derivation due to the time-dependence of the unit vectors Using the product rule for the derivation and the fact that the time derivative of the unit vector is the cross product of !rf with this ... expressions Qn and MCk the naturals n and k signify the index of the result and measured data vectors, respectively The latter results from the discretization of e.g kx in (2.38) For the sake of completeness,...

báo cáo hóa học: " The evolution of methods for the capture of human movement leading to markerless motion capture for biomechanical applications" pptx

... University of California [5,6] provided a tremendous resource of knowledge related to the mechanics of human movement The work at the University of California formed the basis for many of the fundamental ... factors limiting the advancement of the study of human movement is the measurement of skeletal movement from markers or sensors placed on the skin The movement of the markers is typically used to ... term markerless motion capture Markerless methods for human motion capture Motion capture is an important method for studies in biomechanics and has traditionally been used for the diagnosis of the...

báo cáo hóa học: " Evaluation of methods for extraction of the volitional EMG in dynamic hybrid muscle activation" pot

... http://www.jneuroengrehab.com/content/3/1/27 In this paper we compare methods for the accurate extraction of the volitional EMG envelope out of the raw dynamic EMG signal A synthesized, well-defined and known EMG signal, served for the ... Several methods were used for evaluation of the success of extraction of the volitional EMG The basic one was by visual inspection of the approximated signal which, despite not providing information ... scheme of the EMG signal A Processing scheme of the EMG signal The grey blocks designate "Rigid" processing modules and their inclusion was mandatory in the scheme The white blocks designate "Flexible"...

Báo cáo hóa học: " The modified general iterative methods for nonexpansive semigroups in banach spaces†" ppt

... proved Reich’s results hold in reflexive Banach spaces which have a weakly continuous duality mapping In the last ten years or so, the iterative methods for nonexpansive mappings have recently been ... Cite this article as: Wangkeeree and Preechasilp: The modified general iterative methods for nonexpansive semigroups in banach spaces† Fixed Point Theory and Applications 2011 2011:76 Page 15 of ... solution of the minimization problem (1.7) provided the sequence {an} satisfies certain conditions Using the viscosity approximation method, Moudafi [9] introduced the following iterative iterative...

Cocoa Processing Methods for the Production of High Quality Cocoa in Vietnam ppt

... with the Vietnamese research Institutes involved Success Alliance is also thanked for their assistance in providing information regarding the cocoa industry in Vietnam and in the establishment of ... darken in colour during drying as the majority of browning reactions will occur during this process DRYING OF COCOA Drying of cocoa is an important step in cocoa processing as some of the reactions ... get air into the fermenting cocoa and to help make the fermentation even throughout the cocoa When more air gets into the cocoa, as a result of turning, the rate of fermentation will increase...

báo cáo hóa học:" Research Article Iterative Methods for Variational Inequalities over the Intersection of the Fixed Points Set of a Nonexpansive Semigroup in Banach Spaces" pot

... method for the variational inequality problem of the intersection of ﬁxed point sets of nonexpansive mappings,” in Inherently Parallel Algorithm for Feasibility and Optimization, D Butnariu, Y ... 2.4 for every a a1 , a2 , ∈ l∞ Sometimes, we use μn an instead of μ a A mean μ on N is μn an We know that if μ is a Banach limit, then called a Banach limit if μn an lim inf an ≤ μ a ≤ ... methods and their variant forms can be implemented for solving variational inequalities In order to reduce the complexity probably caused by the projection PC , Yamada see also introduced a hybrid...

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