... in the evaluation ofthe performance of a classification algorithm The SN is the proportion of correct positive classifications out ofthe number of true positives The SP is the proportion of ... correct negative classifications out ofthe number of true negatives The accuracy is the total number of correct classifications out ofthe total number of samples The PPV is the probability that ... histopathological measures traditionally used for treatment assignment were added tothe numerous genomic predictors, the prediction accuracy appeared to be enhanced further Accordingtothe theory...
... of 70 ml and 90 ml) and one UV-absorbing peak (at elution volume of 95 ml) The A280 to A260 ratio ofthe UV-absorbing peak indicated it was composed mainly of nucleic acid In the profile ofthe ... compared tothe other methodsThe SDS-extracted polymer included a small amount of material other than protein Furthermore, the steaming- and washing-extracted polymers contained large amounts of phosphorus ... composed mainly of protein, was unexpected Figure shows the effect of concentration ofthe NaOH-extracted polymer (2.5 to 20 ppm) on activity in the presence of mM calcium ions The activity correlated...
... for co-occurrence frequency, which leads to worse results than all other measures For AdjN data, the AMs at best lead to an improvement of factor compared to random selection (when up toofthe ... different from the baseline obtained by random selection In contrast to our expectation stated at the beginning of this section, the performance of and relative tothe other AMs is not better for high-frequency ... precision values above 50% forthe rst 10% ofthe list, but is outperformed by the t-test afterwards Looking at the rst 40% ofthe data, there is a big gap between the good measures (t-test,...
... due tothe time-dependence ofthe unit vectors Using the product rule forthe derivation and the fact that the time derivative ofthe unit vector is the cross product of !rf with this vector ... [56], the dipole vector is replaced by the corresponding vector operator O and the energy by the Hamilton operator: O H0 D O B0 : (2.2) O The magnetic-dipole vector operator is proportional tothe ... Q Forthe hypothetical discrete pair it is also rather simple to see that insertion of MCk from (2.41) instead of MCk into (2.40) leads tothe identity The Kronecker delta occurs in place of the...
... resource of knowledge related tothe mechanics of human movement The work at the University of California formed the basis for many ofthe fundamental techniques currently used forthe study of human ... extended to minimize skin movement artifact by optimal weighting ofthe markers accordingtotheir degree of deformation Another extension ofthe basic PCT corrects for error induced by segment deformation ... patterns of locomotion requires new methods that would limit the risk of producing artifact due to markers or the constraints ofthe testing methodsFor example, the constraints ofthe laboratory...
... on the percentage of fully brown beans in the cut test 6: The effect of spreading of beans for two hours, prior to placement in boxes, on fermentation temperatures 7: The effect of spreading of ... rises in each ofthe box sizes and the heap fermentation This indicates the suitability of a range of box sizes and heap fermentations THE EFFECT OF POD STORAGE Pod storage is convenient for farmers ... Fresh Pods 35 Pods stored for days 30 25 20 Day of Fermentation Figure 4: The effect of pod storage on the fermentation temperatures of cocoa During pod storage, the beans within the pod loose moisture...
... well as on the equation Df x, y We refer the reader tothe expository papers 11, 12 or tothe books 13–15 see also the recent articles of Forti 16, 17 , for supplementary details On the other hand, ... fundamental facts: the contraction property of a Schroder-type operator J, ¨ the first two approximations, f and Jf, to be at a finite distance, they force the fixed point of J to be a solution ofthe initial ... Proceedings ofthe National Academy of Sciences ofthe United States of America, vol 27, no 4, pp 222–224, 1941 T Aoki, “On the stability ofthe linear transformation in Banach spaces,” Journal of the...
... nonconductive, they severely distort the signal in the detector; therefore, many systems remove the bubbles before the optical light path However, if the system removes the bubbles at any point within the ... ofthe analytical data applied tothe nomographs and the validity ofthe theoretical equations and the numerical constants on which the nomographs are based An approximate check ofthe bias of ... determination ofthe total of these cyanides (H, N, and O) Repeating the test with the cyanide masked by the addition of formaldehyde provides a measure ofthe SCN– content When subtracted from the earlier...
... BILLARD 1993 A Classificationofthe Marine Phytoplankton ofthe World from Class to Genus Phycologia 32:159 ROUND, F.E., R.M CRAWFORD & D.G MANN 1990 The Diatoms: Biology and Morphology ofthe Genera ... Environment Federation Standard Methodsforthe Examination of Water and Wastewater Organism Lepocinclis Leptocella Leptoceridae Leptodora Leptomitus Leptostraca Leptosynpta Lesser duckweed Lestes ... Washington, D.C ABBOTT, I.A & G.J HOLLENBERG 1976 Marine Algae of California Stanford Univ Press, Stanford, Calif EDWARDS, P 1976 Illustrated Guide tothe Seaweeds and Sea Grasses in the Vicinity of...
... Comparison of Diagnostic Methodsforthe Detection of Parasites in Fish and disadvantages, depending on the purpose and target of study For parasitological investigation, the classical methods (the ... containing PBS The objectives ofthe present study were to investigate the use of different methodologies in fish parasite studies Thus, the aim is to compare classical and molecular methodsforthe diagnosis ... (not hotter to avoid plastic deformation) on the table and poured into the gel frame which had been sealed at the ends with autoclave tape The gel comb making the wells was added The gel then polymerized...
... volume of PBS The homogenized egg yolk was then mixed with two volumes of chloroform and incubated for hrs at room temperature After this incubation, the supernatant was collected To compare the ... heterologous serotypes of P multocida A:3 The induction of immune response against IROMP was remarkable Therefore, IROMP of 74, 87, and 99 kDa could be one ofthe most effective antigens for producing ... when the antibody titers in the sera begins to decline To produce egg yolk antibody against P multocida A:3, live bacteria and IROMP were used to prepare experimental Effective methodsfor the...
... functioning of each method was not deteriorated by the other The relationship obtained with the comparison ofthe two methods over the whole period (n 589) is presented in figure The slope ofthe regression ... transpiration The combination ofthe two methods seems possible in the same experiment The heat balance forthe small trunks, and transpiration calculation for small periods and Granier’s method forthe ... easy control ofthe sensors, the low energy needs and the low number of datalogger connections The transpiration was calculated on the basis of sapwood area which represented 90 % ofthe crosssectional...
... Q9cannot RESULTS Power ofthemethods Table II shows the power ofthemethodsof estimation for all simulated variants For a QTL effect of 40, the power is low for both methods and all variants ... be informative for a fraction ofthe markers Since the major costs in the given design arise from the typing of progeny, these should only be typed forthe markers where their parents are informative ... linkage of markers with a QTL and then use Method I forthe estimation Unfortunately, Fulker and Cardon (1994) give little information about the quality oftheir estimator ofthe QTL variance The...
... different nycthemeral rhythms, one describing crime rates on d6 and d7, the other on d1 to d5, see Figure for a plot of these two rhythms Now the “whiteness“ ofthe residuals ofthe fit of d1 to d5 ... or the choice ofthe number of samples, when no a priori knowledge ofthe inherent periods ofthe data is available To derive a more robust version ofthe statistical test use the rank ofthe ... contributed tothe conception and the design ofthe study, analyzed the data and drafted the manuscript UR contributed tothe conception and the design ofthe study TB acquired the data IK contributed to...
... ofthe data: the greater the sensitivity ofthe data, the greater the invasion of privacy; (ii) the potential injury to patients from an inappropriate disclosure - the greater the potential for ... on factors characterizing the data recipient and the data [48] These factors have been suggested and have been in use informally by data custodians to inform their disclosure decisions for at ... less ofthe records could be correctly reidentified by reducing the precision ofthe postal code tothe first three characters, and the date of birth to year of birth However, a cohort of 127,592...
... becomes the focus ofthe analysis (2) The alternative design is forced to be internally equivalent tothe reference by constraining the parameters ofthe alternative to be equal to those ofthe reference ... Parameters forthe process of interest in the alternative are then determined as a function ofthe parameters in the reference so as to satisfy these constraints The application of these constraints forces ... measures of preference in the form of odds or odds ratios, and allows forthe assessment of statistical significance in those measures For these reasons we have chosen to employ themethodsof categorical...
... Application ofthe various methodsto real data Application ofthe various methodsto real data (a) EDF methods; (b) discrete methodsThe plots show the total numbers of categories detected (all six ontologies) ... and not by the others, then the distributional deviations must fall within the detection spectra of that method but outside the detection spectra ofthe other methods In the EGF receptor signaling ... tables similar to Table 1, and offers the benefit of allowing the user to make indirect conclusions about the characteristics ofthe distributional deviations ofthe detected categories For example,...
... order to protect the automobiles against UV light and weathering UV absorbers must absorb light in the wavelength range of 290 to 350 nm because these photons can cause the photodegeneration ofthe ... sum the total variance.1 A certain number of components are needed to obtain the total variance of a population However, much ofthe variability can often be explained by a smaller number ofthe ... smaller amount of PCs will describe most ofthe variance Therefore, the original data set can be reduced to a smaller number of 11 PCs and still retain the same amount of measurement.3 The new PC...