... that conversation can be analyzed in terms of routines Which are conventional ways of presenting information: Information routines and interactional routines He explained informational routine ... studies that can be the base for the research being carried out The nature of speaking, the development of speaking as well as the main factors that affect learning to speak English of the ESL learners ... since the years 1970s After that, speaking and the nature of speaking are also mentioned The main theory is discussed carefully The factors that hinder the process of learning to speak English are...