... out of the boat, the man was bitten by a shark. 46.1 V+ing mở đầu mệnh đề phụ Thông thường có 5 giới từ mở đầu cho mệnh đề phụ đứng trước Ving đó là: By : bằng cách, bởi after, upon : sau ... Ví dụ: Having been notified by the court, Melissa reported for jury duty. (After Melissa had been notified, she reported for jury duty.) Having been delayed by the snowstorm, Jason and I ... Found in Tanzania by Mary Leaky, some archaeologists estimated that the three million year old fossils were the oldest human remains to be discovered. Correct : Found in Tanzania by Mary Leaky,...