Practical experience of English Vietnamese translation working in the newsroom of Sai Gon Tiep Thi Magazine

... HIDALGO Aesthetic preferences and the attribution of meaning: Environmental categorization processes in the evaluation of urban scenes Ma-Paz GalindoUniversidad de Sevilla, SpainMa-Carmen ... existing on the aesthetic value assigned (aswell as their frequency of use).2. Determine the role that the restorative capacity of a place (in terms of the ART) may exercise in its aesthetic evaluation. 3. ... place themselves on the otherside of the aesthetic spectrum and name, in theiropinion, the three ‘‘most unattractive’’ places in the city. These places were assessed with the samevariables as the...

... increases in glucose uptake and glycogen synthesisallowing for more effective ÔchannellingÕ of glucose into glycogen in response to insulin. However, one of the potential difficulties in interpreting ... phosphatidylinositol3-kinase, p70, S6 kinase and glycogen synthase kinase-3 activity in L6 muscle cells: evidence for the involvement of the mammaliantarget of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway in the L-leucine-inducedup -regulation ... of GSK3 (using Li or SB-415286) appears to be sufficient for inducing activation of GS in muscle and fat cells, and that inhibition of the kinasepotentiates insulin action in muscle of insulin-resistant...

... representation of the roles of the FadD proteins encoded by the DIM + PGL locus in the biosynthesis of DIMs and related compounds in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The role of the activation enzymes FadD22, FadD26 ... compilation ê 2010 FEBS 2721 Delineation of the roles of FadD22, FadD26 and FadD29 in the biosynthesis of phthiocerol dimycocerosates and related compounds in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Roxane Sime´one1,*, ... pro-tein involved in the biosynthesis of PGL-tb in M. tuberculosis. These data also established that, in contrast to fadD26, fadD29 does not play any role in the biosynthesis of DIMs in M. tuberculosis. FadD22...

... Government Auditing) 300 INTOSAI Auditing Standards (Field Standards for Government Auditing) 400 INTOSAI Auditing Standards (Reporting Standards for Government Auditing) 4 Guidelines Financial Audit INTOSAI ... principlesPrerequisites for the Functioning SAIs Auditing principlesName of documentAudit of International Institutions The Framework of INTOSAI Government Auditing Standards 85 INTOSAI website(July ... “Developing International Auditing Standards: Cooperation between INTOSAI and the International Federation of Accountants,” International Journal of Government Auditing, October. http://www.intosaijournal.org /pdf/ october2004journal.pdf...

... the ratioofglycogenC6andC1(Glyc6/Glyc1), we concludethattherelativeisotopicenrichmentinC6ofGlc6P wassignificantly higher in ADM than that in control mice. Therateof 13 C label incorporation into ... glycogen C6 even in the presence of decreased activity of the indirect pathway,provided that the increase in glycolytic flux exceeded the decreased gluconeogenic flux substantially. The ability of the ... liverLabel incorporation into the glycogen C1 reflects glycogensynthesis via the direct pathway (glucose glucose- 6-phos-phatefiglycogen), whereas label incorporation into the glycogen C6 reflects activity...

... increasingly replacing their regulationswith private standards. This is a book about the interrelationships between law and standards in the regulation of integrating markets. It deals with the interactionbetween ... overview of the rise, roleand status of these private product safety standards in the legal regulation of integrating markets. In international and regional trade law as in European and American constitutional ... 1–2. THE CONSTITUTION OF PRIVATE GOVERNANCE In quantity and importance, private standards are rapidly taking over the role of public norms in the international and national regulation of prod-uct...

... (d)CMP.Discussion The aim of the present study was to define the role of Ureaplasma NMPKs in the synthesis of nucleo-side triphosphates. Four Ureaplasma NMPKs werecloned, expressed and the recombinant enzymes ... 1987 supply of nucleoside monophosphates may regulate the synthesis of nucleoside di- and triphosphates. In Mollicutes, other enzymes exist that are capable of synthesizing nucleoside triphosphates, ... purification of Ureaplasma nucleoside monophosphate kinases Primers used in PCR amplification of Ureaplasma nucleo-side monophosphate kinases were designed according to the DNA sequence of the respective...

... Lim et al.: The effect of consequent exposure of stress and dermal application of low doses of chlorpyrifos on the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the hippocampus of adult mice. ... on the effects of gestational exposure to cholinotoxicants nicotine and CPF, alone and in combination, showed increased GFAP expression in offspring in the CA1 sub-field of the hippo-campus, and ... Abou-Donia MB: Maternal exposure to nicotine and chlorpyrifos, alone and in combination, leads to persistently elevated expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the cerebellum of the offspring...

... Trang 99 STUDY ON THE APPLICATION OF MELALEUCA CAJUPUT ACTIVATED CARBON IN THE TREATMENT OF WASTE WATER FOR TEXTILE INDUSTRY Phan Dinh Tuan, Nguyen Tran Huyen Anh University of Technology, ... melaleuca cajuput activated carbon could be effectively used for textile waste water treatment. Keyword: Activated carbon; Melaleuca cajuput; Waste water treatment. 1.INTRODUCTION It has ... of the textile wastewater. When the concentration of dyestuffs in waste water is about 250ppm, the activated carbon could adsorb 100, 60, 250 mg/g for the dyestuffs Sulfite Red S3B, Procion...

... article The role of marine salt and surfactants in the decline of Tyrrhenian coastal vegetation in ItalyF BussottiP GrossoniF Pantani1 Dept of Plant Biology, Laboratory of Forest ... METHODSDetermination of surfactants and chlorides in sea aerosol The determination of surfactants and chlorides (the latter are useful as indicators of the pres- Original article The ... the greatest impacton the system because of the amount of salt and surfactants they transport, occurrather infrequently within the total number of samples examined. Finally,...

... causediseasesanddamageinagriculturalcrops.Chitinasesalsoplayanimportantphysio-logicalandecologicalroleinecosystemsasrecyclersofchitin,bygeneratingCandNsources.Someproducersofchitinases,includingTrichodermaspp.,arealsosourcesofmycolyticenzymepreparations(51,59,60).ChitinolyticenzymesaredefinedasenzymesthatcleaveabondbetweentheC1andC4oftwoconsecutiveGlcNAcunits.Onthebasisofaminoacidsequencesimilarities,allchitinaseshavebeengroupedintofamilies18,19 ,and2 0,underthemainclassofglycosylhydrolases.Mostofthemicrobialchitinasesbelongtofamily18(61,62).Evenwithinthesamefamily,chitinasesshowwidelydifferingpropertieswithrespecttosub-stratespecificity,reactionspecificity,andpHoptimum.Thechitinolyticenzymesaredi-videdintothreeprincipaltypesdependingontheiractiononchitinsubstrates.AccordingtothenomenclaturesuggestedbySahaiandManocha(59),endochitinases(EC3.2.1.14)aredefinedasenzymescatalyzingtherandomhydrolysisof1, 4- linkagesofGlcNAcatinternalsitesovertheentirelengthofthechitinmicrofibril.Theproductsofthereactionaresoluble,low-molecular-massmultimersofGlcNAcsuchaschitotetraose,chitotriose,anddiacetylchitobiose.Exochitinases,alsotermedchitobiosidasesorchitin-1, 4- -chito-biosidases(63),catalyzetheprogressivereleaseofdiacetylchitobioseunitsinastepwisefashionasthesoleproductfromthechitinchains,suchthatnomonosaccharidesoroligo-saccharidesareformed.Thethirdtypeofchitinolyticenzymeischitobiasealsotermedashexosaminidase(EC3.2.1.52)orN-acetyl- -1 ,4-d-glucosaminidase(EC3.2.1.30)belongstofamily20andalsoactsinexosplittingmodeondiacetylchitobioseandhigheranalogsofchitin,includingchitotrioseandchitotetraose,toproduceGlcNAcmonomers.RapidandspecificmethodshavebeendevelopedfordetectionandquantitativeassaysofN-acetyl-β-gluco-saminidase,chitobiosidase,andendochitinaseinsolutionsusingp-nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminide,p-nitrophenyl-β-d-N,N′-diacetylchitotriose,andp-nitrophenyl-β-d-N,N′,N″-triacetylchitotrioseorcolloidalchitinassubstrates,respectively(64).Proceduresalsoaredescribedforthedirectassayofthesethreeenzymesaftertheirseparationbysodiumdodecylsulfate(SDS)-polyacrylamidegelelectrophoresis(PAGE)inwhichtheenzymesarevisualizedasfluorescentbandsbyusinganagaroseoverlaycontaining 4- methyl-umbelliferylderivativesofN-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminide,β-d-N,N′-diacetyl-chitobioside,orβ-d-N,N,N″-triacetylchitotriose,respectively(65).AsetofchitinolyticenzymessecretedbyvariousstrainsofT.harzianum(e.g.,TM,T-Y,39.1,CECT2413,P1ϭT.atroviride),whengrownonchitinasthesoleCsource,consistsofN-acetylglucosaminidases,endochitinases,andexochitinases(chitobiosidases).Intotal,10separatedchitinolyticenzymeswerelistedbyLorito(50);onlyonestepinthemicroparasiticprocessofT.harzianum,whichisthedissolutionofthecellwallofthetargetfungusbyenzymeactivity,mayinvolvemorethan20separategenesandgeneproductssynergisticonetoanother(Table1).TwoN-acetylglucosaminidaseswithappar-ent ... causediseasesanddamageinagriculturalcrops.Chitinasesalsoplayanimportantphysio-logicalandecologicalroleinecosystemsasrecyclersofchitin,bygeneratingCandNsources.Someproducersofchitinases,includingTrichodermaspp.,arealsosourcesofmycolyticenzymepreparations(51,59,60).ChitinolyticenzymesaredefinedasenzymesthatcleaveabondbetweentheC1andC4oftwoconsecutiveGlcNAcunits.Onthebasisofaminoacidsequencesimilarities,allchitinaseshavebeengroupedintofamilies18,19 ,and2 0,underthemainclassofglycosylhydrolases.Mostofthemicrobialchitinasesbelongtofamily18(61,62).Evenwithinthesamefamily,chitinasesshowwidelydifferingpropertieswithrespecttosub-stratespecificity,reactionspecificity,andpHoptimum.Thechitinolyticenzymesaredi-videdintothreeprincipaltypesdependingontheiractiononchitinsubstrates.AccordingtothenomenclaturesuggestedbySahaiandManocha(59),endochitinases(EC3.2.1.14)aredefinedasenzymescatalyzingtherandomhydrolysisof1, 4- linkagesofGlcNAcatinternalsitesovertheentirelengthofthechitinmicrofibril.Theproductsofthereactionaresoluble,low-molecular-massmultimersofGlcNAcsuchaschitotetraose,chitotriose,anddiacetylchitobiose.Exochitinases,alsotermedchitobiosidasesorchitin-1, 4- -chito-biosidases(63),catalyzetheprogressivereleaseofdiacetylchitobioseunitsinastepwisefashionasthesoleproductfromthechitinchains,suchthatnomonosaccharidesoroligo-saccharidesareformed.Thethirdtypeofchitinolyticenzymeischitobiasealsotermedashexosaminidase(EC3.2.1.52)orN-acetyl- -1 ,4-d-glucosaminidase(EC3.2.1.30)belongstofamily20andalsoactsinexosplittingmodeondiacetylchitobioseandhigheranalogsofchitin,includingchitotrioseandchitotetraose,toproduceGlcNAcmonomers.RapidandspecificmethodshavebeendevelopedfordetectionandquantitativeassaysofN-acetyl-β-gluco-saminidase,chitobiosidase,andendochitinaseinsolutionsusingp-nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminide,p-nitrophenyl-β-d-N,N′-diacetylchitotriose,andp-nitrophenyl-β-d-N,N′,N″-triacetylchitotrioseorcolloidalchitinassubstrates,respectively(64).Proceduresalsoaredescribedforthedirectassayofthesethreeenzymesaftertheirseparationbysodiumdodecylsulfate(SDS)-polyacrylamidegelelectrophoresis(PAGE)inwhichtheenzymesarevisualizedasfluorescentbandsbyusinganagaroseoverlaycontaining 4- methyl-umbelliferylderivativesofN-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminide,β-d-N,N′-diacetyl-chitobioside,orβ-d-N,N,N″-triacetylchitotriose,respectively(65).AsetofchitinolyticenzymessecretedbyvariousstrainsofT.harzianum(e.g.,TM,T-Y,39.1,CECT2413,P1ϭT.atroviride),whengrownonchitinasthesoleCsource,consistsofN-acetylglucosaminidases,endochitinases,andexochitinases(chitobiosidases).Intotal,10separatedchitinolyticenzymeswerelistedbyLorito(50);onlyonestepinthemicroparasiticprocessofT.harzianum,whichisthedissolutionofthecellwallofthetargetfungusbyenzymeactivity,mayinvolvemorethan20separategenesandgeneproductssynergisticonetoanother(Table1).TwoN-acetylglucosaminidaseswithappar-ent ... involved in triggering the expression of the 42-kD endochitinase and the 73-kD N-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminidase. This last enzyme revealed high similarityto N-acetyl-glucosaminidases from other eukaryotes,...

... reduced in asthmatic airways. Thisdesensitization may be in part due to inflammatory mediators and may involve cysteinyl-leukotrienes (cysteinyl-LTs). Cysteinyl-LTs are pivotal inflammatory mediators ... certainly involve the activation of other compo-nents downstream of the receptor, while the β2-AR mayperform functions other than adenylyl cyclase activation[28], yet equally involved in bronchial ... allergen. Among thesemediators, cysteinyl-leukotrienes (cysteinyl-LTs) are longknown to play an important role in asthma [10,11].Cysteinyl-LTs originate from the oxidative metabolism of arachidonic...

... 11:1709-1715.Western blot analysis of the expression of nNOS, eNOS, and iNOS in the lung tissueFigure 2Western blot analysis of the expression of nNOS, eNOS, and iNOS in the lung tissue. Mice were ... are involved in the physiological regulation of air-way function, and an inducible form of the enzyme(iNOS) is involved in inflammatory disease of the airwaysand in host defense against infection ... roles of neuronal NOS (nNOS),endothelial NOS (eNOS), and iNOS in the murine model of asthma with ozone exposure are uncertain.This study investigated the roles of the individual NOSisoforms...

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