... amounts to increase in the spondyl-arthropathy group and, conversely, fall slightly in the RAgroup at the second visit. This may reflect the lower use ofprednisone in the spondylarthropathy patients ... expression, which is induced by AGE,can contribute to the inflammatory cycle by the inductionof proinflammatory cytokines, via the nuclear factor-κBpathway [21]. No studies have yet examined RAGEexpression ... on the basis of having peripheral joint synovitis and not axialdisease, the presence of ‘inflammatory spinal pain’, whenpresent, was insufficient as the only major EuropeanSpondlyarthropathy...