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Báo cáo y học: " The role of secretory leukocyte proteinase inhibitor and elafin (elastase-specific inhibitor/skin-derived antileukoprotease) as alarm antiproteinases in inflammatory lung disease" ppt

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Báo cáo y học: " The role of secretory leukocyte proteinase inhibitor and elafin (elastase-specific inhibitor/skin-derived antileukoprotease) as alarm antiproteinases in inflammatory lung disease" ppt

... develop the disease [13].commentaryreviewreports primary researchReview The role of secretory leukocyte proteinase inhibitor and elafin (elastase-specific inhibitor/ skin-derived antileukoprotease) ... antileukoprotease) as alarm antiproteinases in inflammatory lung diseaseJean-Michel SallenaveEdinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh, Scotland, UKAbstract Secretory leukocyte proteinase inhibitor and elafin are ... Because of the previously mentioned char-acteristics of SLPI and elafin as alarm molecules’ involved in the regulation of early events in the inflammatory process, the overexpression of these inhibitors...
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Báo cáo Y học: The role of the second binding loop of the cysteine protease inhibitor, cystatin A (stefin A), in stabilizing complexes with target proteases is exerted predominantly by Leu73 pdf

Báo cáo Y học: The role of the second binding loop of the cysteine protease inhibitor, cystatin A (stefin A), in stabilizing complexes with target proteases is exerted predominantly by Leu73 pdf

... only in the case of cathepsin B binding. The contribution of the secondbinding loop of cystatin A to protease binding varies with the protease, being largest,  45% of the total bindingenergy, ... participates in the inhibition of papain and most likely also of cathepsin L. The side chains of Leu73 and Pro74 jointly contribute  45% of the totalunitary free energy of binding of cystatin A to cathepsin ... for inhibition of cathepsin B.Keywords: cathepsins; cystatin; cysteine proteases; papain;second binding loop.Cystatins are effective protein inhibitors of cysteine pro-teases of the papain...
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Báo cáo Y học: The role of hydrophobic active-site residues in substrate specificity and acyl transfer activity of penicillin acylase pdf

Báo cáo Y học: The role of hydrophobic active-site residues in substrate specificity and acyl transfer activity of penicillin acylase pdf

... phenylalanine was thereforemutated to Ala, Leu, Trp or Tyr. These mutations may in uence the shape and volume of the acyl binding pocket and thereby alter the binding mode and affinity of the enzyme ... property of bF24A is its increased esterase/amidase ratio. In general the enzyme-catalysed hydrolysis of esters is faster than the hydrolysis of the correspondingamides due to the intrinsically ... constants of wild-type penicillin acylase and the bF24A mutant for the synthesis of semisynthetic b-lactam antibiotics. The Vs/Vhratiowas determined by measuring the initial rate of formation of...
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Báo cáo Y học: The role of zinc in the methylation of the coenzyme M thiol group in methanol:coenzyme M methyltransferase from Methanosarcina barkeri New insights from X-ray absorption spectroscopy doc

Báo cáo Y học: The role of zinc in the methylation of the coenzyme M thiol group in methanol:coenzyme M methyltransferase from Methanosarcina barkeri New insights from X-ray absorption spectroscopy doc

... spectros-copy [20] and in the case of protein farnesyl transferase bycrystal structure analysis [19]. It results in a decrease in the pK value of the thiol group as shown by the release of aproton ... coordinated in the active site of this methyltransferase.Upon binding of coenzyme M to MtaA the number of sulfur ligands to zinc increased by at least one whereas the total number of ligands ... definitely as they only show that upon coenzyme Mbinding to MtaA the number of sulfur ligands increasedfrom 1 to 2. However, this increase could also be due to the binding of a cysteine residue to the...
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Báo cáo Y học: The role of arginine residues in substrate binding and catalysis by deacetoxycephalosporin C synthase potx

Báo cáo Y học: The role of arginine residues in substrate binding and catalysis by deacetoxycephalosporin C synthase potx

... bridgewith the carboxyl group of the a-aminoadipoyl- side-chain of penicillin N (1), with arginines 74 and 75 apparentlyplaying a less important role in side-chain binding. Takentogether, the results ... these residues in binding the carboxylate linked to the nucleus of penicillin N(Arg160 and Arg162) and the carboxylate of the a-amino-adipoyl side-chain (Arg266). The results for mutation of Arg74 ... Taiwan;3Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, The University of Bath, UKDeacetoxycephalosporin C synthase (DAOCS) catalyses the oxidative ring expansion of penicillin N, the committed step in the biosynthesis...
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Báo cáo y học: "The role of Probiotics in allergic diseases" pptx

... allergy in a large number of infants[33,34]. There were two major differencesbetween TaylorDs study and the others. The type of probi-otic product was different as well as the timing of the introduction ... strong family history of eczema,allergic rhinitis or asthma, and to their infants for the firstsix months after delivery. The frequency of developingatopic dermatitis in the offspring was significantlyreduced ... mostly in industrializedcountries, this led investigators to formulate the hygienehypothesis in an attempt to explain the basis of the dis-ease. This hypothesis entails that reduced family size...
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Báo cáo y học: "The role of cyclooxygenase-2 in bone repair" doc

... activity of a glucocorticoid-regulated inflammatory cyclooxygenase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992, 89:4888-4892.7. Raskin JB: Gastrointestinal effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflam-matory therapy. ... Moreover, whereas the use of these drugs in the management of acute pain is typically short term (afew days to two weeks), their continuous usage in theseexperiments was a departure from clinical practice.Zhang ... their pain for only afew days or weeks, it is unclear whether short-term inhibi-tion of COX-2 is really significant to the quality or timeli-ness of the healing. Indeed, the study by Zhang...
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Báo cáo y học: "The role of hypoxia and HIF-dependent signalling events in rheumatoid arthritis" ppt

... evidence for hypoxia in inflammatory and destructive joint disease, and discusses the interplay between alterations in oxygen tension, vascularity and inflammatory signalling pathways. In the present ... Gunzler V, Kivirikko KI, Myllyharju J: Cat-alytic properties of the asparaginyl hydroxylase (FIH) in the oxygen sensing pathway are distinct from those of its prolyl4-hydroxylases. J Biol Chem 2004, ... HIFregulating PHD enzymes in the RA synovium. Therefore, in the future it will important to study the expression and regulation of these enzymes in RA.HIF: role of FIHFIH is an asparaginyl β-hydroxylase,...
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Báo cáo y học: "The role of osteoprotegerin in arthritis" ppsx

... Anatomy, Physiology and Clinical Medicine in 1878. (c)Title of the manuscript, meaning The finer changes of joint cartilage in fungous synovitis and caries of the joint-ends”. Fungous synovitis ... [9,10], the increased expression of RANKL and RANK within synovial inflammatory tissue[30–32], and the fact that many proinflammatory mediatorspresent in the synovial membrane, such as TNF, ... 242Osteoprotegerin as inhibitor of osteoclastogenesisOsteoprotegerin (OPG) has emerged as one of the mostattractive tools to inhibit osteoclast formation during the past years. The interaction of RANKL...
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Báo cáo y học: "The role of statins as potential targets for bone formation" pptx

... of the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reduc-tase enzyme. These include naturally occurring lovastatin,chemically modified simvastatin and pravastatin [1–3] and the synthetically ... structure and organization of bone and other mineralized tissues and the mechanism of calcifi-cation. In: Handbook of physiology, endocrinology, parathyroidgland. Edited by Aubarch GD. Washington: ... both in vitro and in vivo in animal models of osteoporosis associated with increased expression of the BMP-2 gene in bone cells [11]. In vitroeffectsSimvastatin, mevastatin and atorvastatin (but...
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