... level of suspicion. In addition to signs of retinitis,inflammatory symptoms include vitritis, papillitis, and macular edema, resulting in symptoms of loss of visualacuity and floaters in affected ... tuberculosis (TB) and cryptococcal meningi-tis following initiation of ART [6,7,10,13,16,25-28]. In noninfectious causes of IRIS, autoimmunity to innateantigens plays a likely role in the syndrome. ... of delayed adequateimmunity.Examples of IRIS in response to intact organisms include,but are not limited to, the unmasking of latent cryptococ-cal infection [22] and infection with Mycobacterium...