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The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 38 ppt

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 38 ppt

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 38 ppt

... In particular, the authors consider ‘ the problem of determining whether the fine distinctions are part of the mental representation (aspredicted by the prepositional network approach) or the ... ‘‘peripheral’’ Lakoff1987), but in all cases one node of the relation is seen as cognitively more basic than the other. One of the best-known applications for this kind of analysis has beenprecisely the ... University of California at Berkeley.(Published as The story of Over: Polysemy, semantics, and the structure of the lexicon.New York: Garland, 1988)Brugman, Claudia. 1983. The use of body -part terms...
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The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 1 ppt

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 1 ppt

... THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS Edited byDIRK GEERAERTSAND HUBERT CUYCKENS12007 THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS 1 Oxford University Press, ... shaping it. The overall design and orga-nization of the book, the selection of the topics to be treated, and the identification of the experts to treat them, were predominantly the work of the first ... chapters written by experts in the field, the Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics intends to provide a comprehensive overview of the entiredomain of Cognitive Linguistics, from basic concepts...
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The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 5 pptx

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 5 pptx

... fromother forms of cognition, the disciplines studying those other aspects of humanknowledge will be natural conversation partners for Cognitive Linguistics. 5. The Appeal of Cognitive Linguistics ... think of the projec-tions and theta-roles of Generative Grammar, of the central role of the lexicon inLexical-Functional Grammar, and of the lexically driven grammar developed in the framework of ... the social and the psychological, between the community and the individual, between the system and the application of the system, between the codeand the actual use of the code? The Chomskyan...
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The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 13 ppt

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 13 ppt

... rather can be seenas different views of or readings off the same complex cognitive structures. Part of the nature of such structures as figure 4.3a is the possibility of layers of categories, the ... represented, under Cognitive Grammar, in these ways. An obviouskind of example are the semantic poles of lexical items (see note 11), where the complexity of the structure will be the record of the lexical ... can be a part of or practically make up the whole of the content of a schema. The syntactic nature of the extrinsic relations in this case doesnot make them different in kind from other extrinsic...
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The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 16 pptx

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 16 pptx

... omits the description of the actualprocess of the car hitting the wall and the vehemence of the process encoded in the verb crash; both (8b) and (8c) are odd, to say the least, and focus on the ... up the variable of frequency in order to measure the degree of entrenchment of the concepts un-derlying the Dutch lexical field of clothing terms. Their method was not based on the analysis of ... two levels of activation: the ac-tivation of a conceptual network and the activation of the active node from the options provided by the network. The two steps result in the allocation of differentdegrees...
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The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 25 pptx

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 25 pptx

... itcontains are of the same kind, the library exploits the notion of collection, whichpiggybacks on the opposition between part and whole. Physically possessing one of these contained objects in the collection ... instance of the source-path-goal schema. A re-lated model focuses attention not on the thing itself but on the container of the thing given, as in a vessel of drinking water. This is an instance of ... vessel of water to a recipient, but focusing attention is on the subsequentenabled actions of the recipient. A fourth type of giving, terminative giving, in-volves the use of a motion verb and the...
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The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 26 ppt

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 26 ppt

... ‘in-bias’ in their use of locatives.As the history of the Zapotec language attests, the role of the human body is asalient source for linguistic concepts, as is evidenced by the fact that body -part terms ... ‘‘that de-velopment of the notion of object permanence can be thought of as the development of several different image schemas, and the workings of transformations betweenthem.’’Infants as young ... point of the second trajector. When this patterndoes not appear, the ensuing motion of the second trajector is understood in terms of self-motion rather than caused motion.Another set of findings...
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The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 47 pptx

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 47 pptx

... 17.1,where the profile is the ‘‘onstage’’ focus of attention, which the speaker and hearerview from their offstage vantage point, the ground. Of course, the viewing framecan be directed at the ground ... and the complex mental constructions required for a coherent understanding of the whole expression. While rules of semantic composition are certainly part of the story (in Cognitive Grammar, they ... likecastle, the pivotal domain consists of an elaborate body of knowledge pertainingto the rules and strategies of chess. The domains of a matrix are often multitudinous, representing facets of speakers’...
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The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 54 pptx

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 54 pptx

... the nineteenth century, the Means and Manner way-constructions appear to merge. At the same time that the class of verbs in the way-construction is expanding, the overall syntactic form of the ... number of aspects of constructing a model of grammatical representation need further devel-opment. Some of these aspects have been alluded to in the course of this presentation.Any model of grammatical ... over time. The rate of learning and generalization is influenced by the relative frequency of the con-structions in the caregivers’ input. The order of acquisition is also sensitive to the semantic...
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The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 55 ppt

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 55 ppt

... explanatory power.It also explains another characteristic of categorization which is part of the theory of prototypes, namely, the existence of borderline categories and of categories whoseborders shift ... overridden in the case of exceptional ex-amples. The stored characteristics of penguins override some of the default birdcharacteristics such as flying and being about the size of a sparrow, but these ... kind of book—an encyclopedia. These traditional boundaries are perpetuated in the pop-ular idea of ‘‘modularity,’’ according to which there is a discrete part of the mind,called a module, either...
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