... are: Special Topics in Cardiac Surgery 20Commonly used catecholamines such as dopamine, dobutamine, isoproterenol, epinephrine, norepinephrine and inotropic catecholamines not milrinone and ... be maintained by several factors including the production of cytokines such as TNF-alpha (α), interleukin 1 (IL-1), IL-1 (beta), interleukin 2 (IL-2), interleukin 6 ( IL-6), interleukin 8 (IL-8), ... After Cardiac Surgery. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2004, 8:185-213. Special Topics in Cardiac Surgery 30Norepinephrine Its structure is similar to that of epinerfrina is the endogenous...