... ele-ments can be described at different abstraction levels. Onecan use mathematical expressions in a very high level of abstraction, while the other can use a low level of abstractionmodeling approach ... descriptions,which directly a ect the model accuracy and speed. On the other hand, some model architectures implement the thermal protection, the instantaneous power consumptionestimation based on the ... microcontroller, communication interface, and the A/ D and D /A interfaces to sensors and actuators. The communication interface connects to the bus line and the bus termination, which can contain...