... with in the treatment of VP-eUipsis, perhaps at the cost of some degree of the- oretical inelegance. However, this aspect was crucial for handling the gapping data, since the infelicity of gapping ... (1976) in hypothesizing that a post-surface-structure level of syn- tactic representation is used as the basis for interpreta- tion. In source clauses of gapping constructions, con- stituents in ... by the two clauses individually, understanding each of these sentences requires the pre- supposition that being a politician implies being dishon- est. Inferring this is only reliant on the...