... involved in the work of the project, suchas the project manager, other members of the project management team, and the in-dividual contributors.The roles and responsibilities of the project manager ... aspects of ongoing operations as projectsin order to apply project management to them. Although an understanding of project management is obviously critical to an organization that is managing by projects, ... 4through 12.1.3.2 The Project Management Knowledge AreasPart II, The Project Management Knowledge Areas, describes project management knowledge and practice in terms of its component processes....