Medical Marketing in the United States: A Prescription for Reform pdf

... guidelines. Two organizations in particular have issued broad regulations pertaining to medical mar-keting: the American Medical Association (“AMA”) and the Pharma-ceutical Research and Manufacturers ... (observing that the cumula-2010] MEDICAL MARKETING IN THE UNITED STATES 285tal lack of tailoring.173 The Court described the dilemma in terms alsoapplicable to the regulation of medical marketing: The ... drugs dramatically increase already exorbi-tant healthcare costs by encouraging wasteful overspending.II. A TTEMPTS AT REGULATING MEDICAL MARKETINGAs medical marketing receives increased...

Green Power Marketing in the United States: A Status Report potx

... customers purchased green power. More recently, significant marketing activity has been concentrated in Texas, as well as Mid-Atlantic and New England states—including Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, ... constructed in Valencia, California, in 2005. Under its Sun Power For the Schools program, Anaheim customers can make monthly contributions toward the purchase, installation, and maintenance of solar ... average rates ranging from 4% to 11% in 2003 compared to 3% to 6% in 2002. However, average participation rates among all programs remained relatively steady at about 1%, primarily due to a...

Green Power Marketing in the United States: A Status Report (11th Edition) doc

... amidst adverse market conditions and increasing costs. During 2006, EIA data show declines in the number of green power customers in Washington, D.C. and Virginia but gains in Texas, Maryland, ... Recently, the agency recognized 16 communities, including those of Bellingham and Beaverton, as well as Santa Clara, CA, Palo Alto, CA, and Bend, OR. Emerging Markets for Energy Savings Certificates ... other hand, residential customers may be not be aware that RECs are available or may not understand them. For commercial and institutional customers that operate facilities in multiple locations...

Green Power Marketing in the United States: A Status Report (2008 Data) pptx

... public interest. As in many businesses, programs must balance investing in consumer education, expanding program participation, keeping participation affordable, and maintaining standards for ... Hiring and training staff and call center representatives • Conducting market research • Developing a business plan and designing the program • Establishing a brand and building product awareness ... less inclined to participate. As a result, marketing costs could increase again in the later years of a program. The question of program marketing expenditures inevitably leads to broader issues...

Green Power Marketing in the United States: A Status Report (2009 Data) doc

... pricing programs and received data for about 60% of programs in 2009, including all of the major programs. The remaining programs, which are smaller in size, do not have a large impact on overall ... estimates are calculated based on reported green power kilowatt-hours sales assuming capacity factors for each renewable resource type. For wind, a capacity factor of 33% was assumed, 90% for landfill ... sensitivity and rapid changes in offerings, and therefore estimates of the competitive market are more uncertain. 4 Green power market data for previous years are available in Bird et al. (2009),...

Tài liệu The Role of BCG Vaccine in the Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis in the United States: A Joint Statement by the Advisory Council for the Elimination of Tuberculosis and the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices docx

... in the United States. This vaccine was transferred from a strain that was maintained at the University of Montreal (Montreal, Canada).Vaccine EfficacyReported rates of the protective efficacy ... useful in determining a) the efficacy ofBCG vaccine in HCWs or b) the effects on efficacy of the vaccine strain administered6 MMWR April 26, 1996and the vaccinee’s age at the time of vaccination. ... effect was demonstrated in persons who had beenvaccinated as adolescents or adults (39 ). The renewed interest in examining the indications for BCG vaccination in the United States included...

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Woody Biomass for Bioenergy and Biofuels in the United States— A Briefing Paper doc

... scenarios included two aimed at achieving high structural diversity in the remaining stand and two aimed at achieving limited structural diversity in the remaining stand. In the uneven-age ... acres using an uneven-age management thinning regime aimed at maintaining high structural diversity and containing no limits on basal area removed yielded the greatest number of acres treatable—17.5 ... generation because it results in less carbon emissions than using coal (although greater than natural gas). Johansson and Azar (2007) examined the impact of a carbon tax or cap and trade system...

woody biomass for bioenergy and biofuels in the united states a briefing paper pdf

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Tài liệu PROMOTING FINANCIAL SUCCESS IN THE UNITED STATES: NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR FINANCIAL LITERACY 2011 docx

... make informed financial decisionsIncrease Awareness of and Access to Effective Financial EducationEnsure individuals and families are aware of the importance of financial literacy and ... learned, the nancial diculties of individuals and families can dramatically a ect the nancial health of local communities and regional markets. e crisis has also illustrated that the nancial ... individuals and families have the information, education, and tools that they need to make good nancial decisions in an increasingly complex U.S. and global nancial system. Indeed, as we have learned,...

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