... QUAN VỀKINHTẾVĨMÔ Kinh tế học hiện đại được phân thành hai nhánh – kinhtế học vimô và kinhtế học vĩ mô. Cả hai phân môn đều nghiên cứu các hiện tượng kinh tế, tìmhiểu các nội dung kinhtế ... nền kinhtế như thế nào?Đây là những câu hỏi mà kinhtếvĩmôtìm cách trả lời. Nền tảng của kinhtế học vĩmô hiện đại, như là một ngành khoa học kinhtế riêng biệt, được xây dựng bởi nhà kinh ... mô. Trong kinhtếvĩmô chúng ta tìm cách giải quyết hai vấn đề: (1) tìmhiểu sự tương tác giữa các bộ phận trong nền kinhtế tức là nghiên cứu về hoạt động của tổng thể nền kinhtế và (2)...
... thuyết về cầu ? O 1P x2 x 1 CHƯƠNG 1 KHÁI QUÁT VỀKINHTẾVIMÔ I. Đối tượng, nội dung và phương pháp nghiên cứu kinhtế học vimô 1) Các khái niệm vềkinhtế học a )Kinh tế học Kinh ... hưởng của mô hình kinhtế a) Mô hình kinhtế chỉ huy -Khại niãûm nãưn kinh tãú chè huy -Ỉu âiãøm v nhỉåüc âiãøm ca kinh tãú chè huy. -nh hỉåíng ca kinh tãú chè huy tåïi sỉ û lỉûa chn kinhtãú ... nãưn kinh tãú tron g vi ûc sỉí dủng ngưn ti ngun cọ giåïi hản âãø sn xút cạc loải sn pháøm nhàịm tho mn ngy cng täút hån nhu cáưu ca con ngỉåìi . b) Kinhtế học vimô Kinh tãú hc vi mä...
... ề kinhtế V i mô 1 Nội dung • ðối tượng nghiên cứu của Kinhtế học và KinhtếVi mô. • Phân biệt KinhtếVimô và Kinhtế Vĩ mô. • Các phương pháp và công cụ phân tích của Kinhtế ... tếVi mô. Mục tiêu Hướng dẫn học • Xác ñịnh ñược ñối tượng nghiên cứu của Kinh tế học và KinhtếVi mô, biết phân biệt rõ lĩnh vực nghiên cứu của KinhtếVi mô và KinhtếVĩ mô. • Hiểu ... nghiên cứu vimô và vĩ mô. TÓM LẠI Các học thuyết kinhtế và mô hình kinhtế không chỉ giúp nâng cao sự hiểu biết và nhận thức về các hoạt ñộng kinhtế mà nó còn giúp các chủ thể kinhtế ñưa ra...
... 100 and determine the real price of butter in 1990 dollars. To convert the CPI into 1990=100, divide the CPI for each year by the CPI for 1990. Use the formula from part (a) and the new CPI numbers ... that results in a great opportunity for arbitrage, such as the market for blue jeans in the old Soviet Union. ...
... drastically affect demand because people must have this good. Many people, on the other hand, may view instant coffee, as a convenient, though imperfect, substitute for roasted coffee. For example, ... 5PG, and Supply: QS = 14 + 2PG + (0.25)(16) = 18 + 2PG. Equating supply and demand and solving for the equilibrium price, 18 + 2PG = 60 - 5PG, or PG = $6. The price of natural gas ... equilibrium price and quantity. We know that = $8 and Q = 20 trillion cubic feet (Tcf). Solving for e, PO*G*PO*G*13 Chapter 2: The Basics of Supply and Demand 5 CHAPTER 2...
... Chapter 3: Consumer Behavior 3. If Jane is currently willing to trade 4 movie tickets for 1 basketball ticket then she must like basketball better than movies. True or false? Explain. ... always willing to trade 4 movie tickets for 1 basketball ticket then yes she likes basketball better because she will always gain the same satisfaction from 4 movie tickets as she does from ... substitution) and is at a bundle where she has a lot of movie tickets relative to basketball tickets. This would make her willing to give up more movie tickets to get another basketball ticket. It would...
... will fall when price is increased. Chapter 4: Individual and Market Demand 41 CHAPTER 4 INDIVIDUAL AND MARKET DEMAND EXERCISES 1. An individual sets aside a certain amount of his income ... quantities and prices of the products to determine total sales revenue. 10. By observing an individual’s behavior in the situations outlined below, determine the relevant income elasticities ... you charged a price of $30 and sold 1800 units. Formatted: Bullets and NumberingChapter 4: Individual and Market Demand 42 Price Clothing Price Food Quantity Clothing Quantity Food...
... out with the same accumulation of savings at some future date. Chapter 5: Uncertainty and Consumer Behavior 77 If drivers are risk neutral, their behavior is only influenced by the expected ... insurance would be based on each driver’s probability of receiving a parking ticket and on the opportunity cost of providing service. (Note: full insurance leads to moral hazard problems, to ... increases, but the standard deviation of the stock market remains the same. 79 Chapter 5: Uncertainty and Consumer Behavior 64 CHAPTER 5 UNCERTAINTY AND CONSUMER BEHAVIOR EXERCISES 1. Consider...
... increasing, constant, or decreasing returns to scale? What happens to the marginal product of each individual factor as that factor is increased, and the other factor is held constant? a. q = 3L + ... and q2 = 37.372L0.4. To determine the production function with the highest marginal productivity of labor, consider the following table: L q Firm 1 MPL Firm 1 q Firm 2 MPL Firm ... 9.53 58.00 8.69 4 60.00 8.04 65.07 7.07 For each unit of labor above 1, the marginal productivity of labor is greater for the first firm, DISK, Inc. 10. In Example 6.3, wheat is produced...
... $50,000 per year to start his own computer software business in a building that he owns and was previously renting out for $24,000 per year. In his first year of business he has the following expenses: ... marginal cost has a U shape and that its minimum is positive, using the same procedure, i.e., solving for Q at minimum marginal cost − , and substituting into the expression for marginal cost ... customer (the middle two flights) or the rush-hour customer (the first and last flights). What advice would you offer? The average cost per passenger is $50,000/240 for the full flights and $50,000/120...
... PS=0.5*(115-15)*25=1250. 12. A number of stores offer film developing as a service to their customers. Suppose that each store that offers this service has a cost function C(q) = 50 + 0.5q + 0.08q2 and a marginal ... maximize profit because this is the point closest to where price equals marginal cost without having marginal cost exceed price. At a price of $50, the firm should produce nine units to maximize ... units of output because this is the point closest to where price equals marginal cost without having marginal cost exceed price. Fixed costs do not influence the optimal quantity, because they...
... the tariff. To analyze the influence of a tariff on the domestic hula bean market, start by solving for domestic equilibrium price and quantity. First, equate supply and demand to determine ... equilibrium wage rate be? Let w denote the wage received by the employee. Then the employer receiving the $1 subsidy per worker hour only pays w-1 for each worker hour. As shown in Figure 9.1.b, ... per pound. However, jelly bean producers feel that their incomes are too low, and they have convinced the government that price supports are in order. The government will therefore buy up as...
... in solving the regulator’s problem is to determine the market demand for electricity in Lake Wobegon. The quantity demanded in the market is the sum of the quantity demanded by each individual ... and should consider the entire demand curve when choosing prices for its products. As their advisor, you should focus on the determination of the elasticity of demand for each product. There ... is increasing thereafter (this is not shown in the graph below). The profit that is lost by having the firm produce at the 142 Chapter 10: Market Power: Monopoly and Monopsony Total revenue...