two types of family planning method
Tài liệu Women''''s attitudes towards mechanisms of action of family planning methods: survey in primary health centres in Pamplona, Spain doc
... hypothetical method of FP.In further sections women were asked about their knowl-edge of the mechanism of action of specific FP methodsand if doctors or providers should explain the details of how a method ... Corresponding author AbstractBackground: Informed consent in family planning includes knowledge of mechanism of action.Some methods of family planning occasionally work after fertilization. Knowing ... before choosing a certain family planning method. The objective of this survey is to explore women's attitudes towards postfertilizationeffects of family planning methods, and beliefs and...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Uptake of family planning methods and unplanned pregnancies among HIV-infected individuals: a cross-sectional survey among clients at HIV clinics in Uganda" docx
... Theuptake of family planning methods among women in Uganda is low, with current use of family planning methodsestimated at 24%, but available data has not been disaggregated by HIV status. The aim of ... Half of the women (182) and 34% (100) of themen said their partners desired having more children.Use of family planning methods and contraceptivepreferences for future useKnowledge of FP methods ... assess the uptake of family planning services, and unplanned pregnancies,among HIV-infected people. We conducted multivariate analysis for predictors of current use of family planning amongwomen...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "TWO TYPES OF PLANNING IN LANGUAGE GENERATION" pot
... limited-commitment planning paradigm, to per- form two types of p]annlng: prescriptive and re- strictive. Limited-commitment planning consists of both prescriptive (hierarchical expansion) plan- ning and of ... nature of the relation between text planner and text realiser? 2 Interleaving or Top-Down Planning? 2.1 The Trouble with Traditional Planning In the text planning that has been done, two prin- ... that generators of the future will have to be structured. One insight pertains to the problems encoun- tered when the various tasks of generation both of text planning and of realization ~...
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Tài liệu Produced jointly by the British HIV Association (BHIVA), the British Association for Sexual Health & HIV (BASHH) and the Faculty of Family Planning & Reproductive Health Care doc
... require to use dual methods Table 2 Percentage of users becoming pregnant in first year of use of method, with perfect use of the method Method Perfect use Combined Oral Contraceptive ... advised of this and this should be documented in the notes. Table 3: Summary of UKMEC Categories for Use of Common Reversible Methods of Contraception in women with or at risk of HIV ... the majority of women will test HIV negative, and the occasion of the HIV test can be used to promote HIV prevention in future. The UK department of Health advised a routine offer of HIV testing...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Two types of replication protein A in seed plants Characterization of their functions in vitro and in vivo ppt
... cloned in Two types of RPA in seed plants T. Ishibashi et al.3278 FEBS Journal 272 (2005) 32703281 ê 2005 FEBS Two types of replication protein A in seed plantsCharacterization of their functions ... shown).Analysis of T-DNA insertion mutants and RNAimutants of A. thaliana homologs of OsRPA70aand OsRPA70b (AtRPA70a and AtRPA70b)A. thaliana was used for genetic analysis of the functions of OsRPA70a ... two seed plants, rice and Arabidopsis, there are two different types of RPA70-kDa subunit. Substantial biochemical and genetic characterization of these two subunits, termed OsRPA70a and OsRPA70b...
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Báo cáo khoa học: A new paradigm for oxygen binding involving two types of ab contacts docx
... pH-Dependencies of the autoxidation rateIf the values of kfand ksare plotted against the pH of thesolution, we can obtain a pH profile for the stability of HbO2. Fig. 3 shows such profiles for both of ... is of nonequivalence of the chains in haem oxidation. In thisregard, it should be noted that such a chain heterogeneity of HbO2oxidation can be retained even in very dilutedconcentrations of ... comparedsubunit–subunit contacts between three types of interfaces(a1b1, a1b2, and a1a2) of HbO2and the correspondingCOb4interfaces. As a result, they found that the b1b2interface of the COb4tetramer is less...
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Metaphor, based on the association of similarity, is one of the two basic types of semantic transference that have been an interest for many linguistic researchers
... Realization of Social Context( Source: Halliday& Martin 1993:25) 3 Levels of Context The interpretation of social context includes two levels of communication: genre (context of culture) ... metaphor are not two different phenomena; they are both aspects of the metaphorical strategy by which we expand our semantic resources for construing experience.- Two types of realization between ... Range13 Part I: Introduction1 RationaleMetaphor, based on the association of similarity, is one of the two basic types of semantic transference that have been an interest for many linguistic...
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Tài liệu Fertility, Family Planning, and Women’s Health: New Data From the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth pptx
... Contraceptive use: all methods ever used,first method used, methods used recentlyWantedness of all pregnanciesF. Use of family planning (birth control) servicesUse of other medical servicesTitle ... thepopulation.Thenumberofwomensherepresentsinthepopulationiscalledhersamplingweight.Samplingweightsmayvaryconsiderablyfromthisaveragevaluedependingontherespondentsrace,theresponserateforsimilarwomen,andotherfactors.Aswithanysamplesurvey,theestimatesinthisreportaresubjecttosamplingvariability.SignicancetestsonNSFGdatashouldbedonetakingthesamplingdesignintoaccount.Nonsamplingerrorswereminimizedbystringentquality-controlproceduresthatincludedthoroughinterviewertraining,checkingtheconsistencyofanswersduringandaftertheinterview,imputingmissingdata,andadjustingthesamplingweightsfornonresponseandundercoveragetomatchnationaltotals.Estimatesofsamplingerrorsandotherstatisticalaspectsofthesurveyaredescribedinmoredetailinanotherseparatereport(13).Thisreportshowsndingsbycharacteristicsofthewomaninterviewed,includingherage,maritalstatus,education,parity,householdincomedividedbythepovertylevel,andraceandHispanicorigin.IthasbeenshownthatblackandHispanicwomenhavemarkedlylowerlevelsofincome,education,andaccesstohealthcareandhealthinsurance,thanwhitewomen(14).Theseandotherfactors,ratherthanraceororiginperse,probablyaccountfordifferencesinthebehaviorsandoutcomesstudiedinthisreportamongwhite,black,andHispanicwomen(15).TableBshowsafactorthatshouldbeconsideredininterpretingtrendsinpregnancy-relatedbehaviorintheUnitedStates:thechangingagecompositionofthereproductive-agepopulation.In1982,therewere54.1millionwomenofreproductiveageintheUnitedStates;in1988,57.9million;andin1995,60.2million(16).Thelargebabyboomcohort,bornbetween1946and1964,was1834yearsofagein1982,2442yearsofagein1988,and3149yearsofagein1995.Theselargebirthcohortswerepreceded(upto1945)andfollowed(196580)bysmallercohorts.Whiletheoverallnumberofwomen1544yearsofageroseby6million,or11percentbetween1982and1995,thenumberofteenagewomendroppedbyabout6percent,thenumberofwomen2024yearsofagedroppedby15percent,andthenumberofwomen2529droppedby6percent(tableB).Incontrast,thenumberofwomen3044yearsofageincreasedsharplyforexample,thenumberofwomen4044yearsofageincreasedby59percentbetween1982and1995.Also,women3044yearsofageaccountedfor54percentofwomen1544yearsofagein1995comparedwith44percentin1982.Thesedifferencesinagecompositionmayberelevantwhenevertimetrendsamongwomen1544yearsofagearebeingdiscussed.Publicuselesbasedonthe1995NSFGareavailableoncomputertape.TheywillalsobeavailableonCompactDiscRead-OnlyMemory(CD-ROM).QuestionsaboutthecostandavailabilityofthecomputertapesshouldbedirectedtotheNationalTechnicalInformationService(NTIS),5285PortRoyalRoad,Springeld,VA22161,703487-4650,or1800-553-NTIS.QuestionsregardingtheCD-ROMlesshouldbedirectedtoNCHSDataDisseminationBranchat301436-8500.ResultsTables117containmeasuresofpregnancyandbirthintheUnitedStates.ChildrenEverBornandTotalBirthsExpectedIn1995,women1544yearsofageintheUnitedStateshadhadanaverageof1.2birthsperwoman(table1).Thiscompareswith1.2in1988and1.3in1982(17).In1995,women1544yearsofageexpectedtonishtheirchildbearingwithanaverageof2.2childrenperwoman(table1)comparedwith2.2in1988and2.4in1982(17).Theproportionwhoreportthattheyhaveneverbeenpregnantwasmarkedlyhigherforcollegegraduatesthanforthosewhodidnotcompletehighschool(table3).Thissamepatternbyeducationisalsoseenwhendataforlivebirthsareexamined(tables45):about49percentofwomen2244yearsofagewhohadgraduatedfromcollegehadhadnolivebirthsasofthedateofinterviewcomparedwithjust8percentofwomen2244yearsofagewithoutahighschooldiploma(table4).WithinraceandHispanicorigingroups,thepatternwasthesame:collegegraduateshadmarkedlyhigherpercentschildlessthanwomenwithlesseducation(table5).Table6showsacomparisonbetweenlivebirthsreportedintheNSFGandlivebirthsregisteredonbirthcerticatesintheyears199194.Ineachindividualcalendaryearandforthesumoftheyears199194,theNSFGestimateofthenumberofbirthsisveryclosetothebirthcerticatetotalanddiffersfromitbylessthantheNSFGssamplingerror.TheNSFGestimateisalsoverycloseforwhitewomen.TheNSFGestimateforblackwomenisslightlylower,andtheestimateforotherracessomewhathigherthanthebirthcerticatedata.AdiscussionofthisdifferenceisgiveninthedenitionofRaceandHispanicoriginintheDenitionsofTerms.Overall,andbycharacteristicsotherthanrace,however,table6showsthatTableB.Numberofwomen,byage:UnitedStates,1982,1988,and1995Ageơ ... thepopulation.Thenumberofwomensherepresentsinthepopulationiscalledhersamplingweight.Samplingweightsmayvaryconsiderablyfromthisaveragevaluedependingontherespondentsrace,theresponserateforsimilarwomen,andotherfactors.Aswithanysamplesurvey,theestimatesinthisreportaresubjecttosamplingvariability.SignicancetestsonNSFGdatashouldbedonetakingthesamplingdesignintoaccount.Nonsamplingerrorswereminimizedbystringentquality-controlproceduresthatincludedthoroughinterviewertraining,checkingtheconsistencyofanswersduringandaftertheinterview,imputingmissingdata,andadjustingthesamplingweightsfornonresponseandundercoveragetomatchnationaltotals.Estimatesofsamplingerrorsandotherstatisticalaspectsofthesurveyaredescribedinmoredetailinanotherseparatereport(13).Thisreportshowsndingsbycharacteristicsofthewomaninterviewed,includingherage,maritalstatus,education,parity,householdincomedividedbythepovertylevel,andraceandHispanicorigin.IthasbeenshownthatblackandHispanicwomenhavemarkedlylowerlevelsofincome,education,andaccesstohealthcareandhealthinsurance,thanwhitewomen(14).Theseandotherfactors,ratherthanraceororiginperse,probablyaccountfordifferencesinthebehaviorsandoutcomesstudiedinthisreportamongwhite,black,andHispanicwomen(15).TableBshowsafactorthatshouldbeconsideredininterpretingtrendsinpregnancy-relatedbehaviorintheUnitedStates:thechangingagecompositionofthereproductive-agepopulation.In1982,therewere54.1millionwomenofreproductiveageintheUnitedStates;in1988,57.9million;andin1995,60.2million(16).Thelargebabyboomcohort,bornbetween1946and1964,was1834yearsofagein1982,2442yearsofagein1988,and3149yearsofagein1995.Theselargebirthcohortswerepreceded(upto1945)andfollowed(196580)bysmallercohorts.Whiletheoverallnumberofwomen1544yearsofageroseby6million,or11percentbetween1982and1995,thenumberofteenagewomendroppedbyabout6percent,thenumberofwomen2024yearsofagedroppedby15percent,andthenumberofwomen2529droppedby6percent(tableB).Incontrast,thenumberofwomen3044yearsofageincreasedsharplyforexample,thenumberofwomen4044yearsofageincreasedby59percentbetween1982and1995.Also,women3044yearsofageaccountedfor54percentofwomen1544yearsofagein1995comparedwith44percentin1982.Thesedifferencesinagecompositionmayberelevantwhenevertimetrendsamongwomen1544yearsofagearebeingdiscussed.Publicuselesbasedonthe1995NSFGareavailableoncomputertape.TheywillalsobeavailableonCompactDiscRead-OnlyMemory(CD-ROM).QuestionsaboutthecostandavailabilityofthecomputertapesshouldbedirectedtotheNationalTechnicalInformationService(NTIS),5285PortRoyalRoad,Springeld,VA22161,703487-4650,or1800-553-NTIS.QuestionsregardingtheCD-ROMlesshouldbedirectedtoNCHSDataDisseminationBranchat301436-8500.ResultsTables117containmeasuresofpregnancyandbirthintheUnitedStates.ChildrenEverBornandTotalBirthsExpectedIn1995,women1544yearsofageintheUnitedStateshadhadanaverageof1.2birthsperwoman(table1).Thiscompareswith1.2in1988and1.3in1982(17).In1995,women1544yearsofageexpectedtonishtheirchildbearingwithanaverageof2.2childrenperwoman(table1)comparedwith2.2in1988and2.4in1982(17).Theproportionwhoreportthattheyhaveneverbeenpregnantwasmarkedlyhigherforcollegegraduatesthanforthosewhodidnotcompletehighschool(table3).Thissamepatternbyeducationisalsoseenwhendataforlivebirthsareexamined(tables45):about49percentofwomen2244yearsofagewhohadgraduatedfromcollegehadhadnolivebirthsasofthedateofinterviewcomparedwithjust8percentofwomen2244yearsofagewithoutahighschooldiploma(table4).WithinraceandHispanicorigingroups,thepatternwasthesame:collegegraduateshadmarkedlyhigherpercentschildlessthanwomenwithlesseducation(table5).Table6showsacomparisonbetweenlivebirthsreportedintheNSFGandlivebirthsregisteredonbirthcerticatesintheyears199194.Ineachindividualcalendaryearandforthesumoftheyears199194,theNSFGestimateofthenumberofbirthsisveryclosetothebirthcerticatetotalanddiffersfromitbylessthantheNSFGssamplingerror.TheNSFGestimateisalsoverycloseforwhitewomen.TheNSFGestimateforblackwomenisslightlylower,andtheestimateforotherracessomewhathigherthanthebirthcerticatedata.AdiscussionofthisdifferenceisgiveninthedenitionofRaceandHispanicoriginintheDenitionsofTerms.Overall,andbycharacteristicsotherthanrace,however,table6showsthatTableB.Numberofwomen,byage:UnitedStates,1982,1988,and1995Ageơ...
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Tài liệu Fertility, Family Planning, and Reproductive Health of U.S. Women: Data From the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth doc
... other than black or white. Use of Family Planning and Other Medical Services (tables 85–96) Tables 85–96 show data on a number of aspects of use of family planning services and other medical ... type of provider and demographic characteristics of women 15–24 years of age at their first visit for family planning services. + More women (55 percent) received their first family planning ... receive their first family planning service from a private doctor or HMO (table 85). + Nearly 2 out of every 3 women who had a family planning service had their first family planning visit before...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Thematic segmentation of texts: two methods for two kinds of texts" pdf
... lexical network. These methods depend on the presence of the text vocabulary inside their network. So, to avoid any restriction about domains in such kinds of texts, we present here a mixed method ... developed another method that augments the first method by making use of information coming from a lexical co-occurrence network. 392 This network allows a mutual reinforcement of descriptors ... Thematic segmentation of texts: two methods for two kinds of texts Olivier FERRET LIMSI-CNRS B~t. 508 - BP 133 F-91403, Orsay Cedex,...
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LONDON SUMMIT ON FAMILY PLANNING: Summaries of Commitments 2013 pptx
... quintiles, including the removal of user fees for family planning services by 2013. Zimbabwe will improve method mix and strengthen the integration of family planning with reproductive health, ... in the recommended list of essential medicines and subsidized to improve affordability. The family planning method mix will be expanded, and access to family planning methods for women living ... continuum of care are slated to be the cornerstones of the new strategy. The centre-piece of its strategy on family planning will be a shift from limiting to spacing methods, and an expansion of choice...
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Improving Maternal, Newborn, Child Health, and Family Planning Programs through the Application of Collaborative Improvement in Developing Countries: A Practical Orientation Guide pptx
... treatment of childhood illness. Post-partum Family Planning: In Mali, the approach applied to integrate family planning with postpartum care resulted in increasing the proportion of postpartum ... before 16 weeks of pregnancy. Number of ANC community outreach visits conducted by each health facility. Number of community meetings held to advocate for the importance of ANC. % of pregnant ... health, and family planning (MNCH/FP) programs across Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Illustrative cases of significant improvement achieved in a short period of time across the continuum of MNCH/FP...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Two different types of hepcidins from the Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus ppt
... expressions of three types of hepcidins in dif-ferent organs and tissues were different. From theresults of previous report, it is speculated that hepci-dins homologues may have a variety of roles ... h.Hemolytic activity of synthesized Japanese floun-der hepcidinsThe hemolytic activity of the synthetic Japanese flounderhepcidins was measured by using microtiter plate twofolddilution method [23]. ... different from that of human,mouse and other reported fish hepcidins. In liver, somecells expressed both types of hepcidins, while othercells expressed only one of them or neither of them(Fig. 6)....
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báo cáo sinh học:" Impact of an in-built monitoring system on family planning performance in rural Bangladesh" pdf
... attributable to two major factors: first, a series of on-the-job-training activi-ties were conducted on the record keeping system, screen-ing checklists of family planning methods, administeringinjectable ... withdrawal of the interventions. The highcoverage of routine activities of the FWAs, such as record-keeping and screening of contraceptive methods, was alsosustained after the withdrawal of the ... use of service-delivery pointseven after the withdrawal of the interventions. The results of the cluster surveys, conducted in1996, showed that the selected indicators of health and family- planning...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Research Article Strong Convergence Theorems of Viscosity Iterative Methods for a Countable Family of Strict Pseudo-contractions in Banach Spaces" pot
... Theorems of ViscosityIterative Methods for a Countable Family of StrictPseudo-contractions in Banach SpacesRabian Wangkeeree and Uthai KamraksaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, ... Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, vol.73, pp. 957–961, 1967.3 K. Aoyama, Y. Kimura, W. Takahashi, and M. Toyoda, “Approximation of common fixed points of acountable family of nonexpansive ... an immediate consequence of the subdifferential inequality.The first part of the next lemma is an immediate consequence of the subdifferential inequalityand the proof of the second part can be...
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Tìm thêm: hệ việt nam nhật bản và sức hấp dẫn của tiếng nhật tại việt nam xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí điều tra với đối tượng sinh viên học tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ1 khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ xác định mức độ đáp ứng về văn hoá và chuyên môn trong ct mở máy động cơ lồng sóc mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn hệ số công suất cosp fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 động cơ điện không đồng bộ một pha thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008