the relationship between tree adjoining grammars
Financial liberalisation and the relationship between finance and growth
... differ between OECD nations and emerging market nations. How well is the estimated relationship maintained in the second stage of our analysis? We next estimate the effect of the interaction between ... many of the prior state variables lead to large reductions in the sample. In particular, the experiences of the 1960s are sometimes lost with the use of the prior state variables: for the financial ... interpretation is that the effect of capital account liberalization is greater when preceded by higher values of the contingent variable. On the other among the studies because of the necessarily...
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The relationship between default risk and interest rates: An empirical study research insight
... displays the Pearson’s correlation coefficients and their p-values for the paired variable in each time region. The null hypothesis is that the correlation is equal to zero. The alternative hypothesis ... over the change in the 10-year Treasury bond yield, the change in slope (defined as the difference between 10-year and 2-year Treasury bond yields), the convexity, the change in leverage, the ... The null hypothesis is: the time series had a unit root. The alternative hypothesis is: the time series is stationary. A p-value of less than 0.05 means that at the 95% confidence level, the...
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the relationship between cnsumer acceptability and descriptive sensory attributes in cheddar cheese
... regression. The only major difference in the analyses is the nature of the response variable. Inmultiple linear regression, the response is a continuous variable, while inlogistic regression, the response ... differences existed among the treatments.As found by Young et al. (2004), most of the intensities for the differentattributes fall between 0 and 4 on a 15-point line scale. The Cheddar cheesesthat ... expectoration cups to cleanse their palate between samples. Testing was conducted at the same time every day.References were prepared according to the spectrum intensity scalevalues of the four basic tastes...
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The relationship between an organization’s structure and culture and the effects on business performance
... like the most suitable. Because the characteristic of function is dividing to tasks, employees of individualtask can exchange and work each others. And then, the more exchange the more relationship. • ... differentperception The manager and the employee perceive the job design freedom in different ways; theyhave different perceptions of the employees’ amount of freedom”19 Another aspect of individual ... just about technology. It’salso about improving the way the company handles relationships with customers and others in the technology industry”. Further, specific manifestations of culture are people...
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Tài liệu THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CREDIT DEFAULT SWAP SPREADS, BOND YIELDS, AND CREDIT RATING ANNOUNCEMENTS ppt
... levels We then counted the total score for all the observations in each category. The test of the significance of the results is the same as that given above for the Table VII. The results ... than the swap rate. The second part of the paper looks at the relationship between credit default swap spreads and credit ratings. Some previous research has looked at the relationship between ... 23 The logistic model is open to the criticism that it relies on a particular functional form for the relationship between the probability of a rating event and the explanatory variable. We therefore...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Prefix Probabilities from Stochastic Tree Adjoining Grammars*" pptx
... auxiliary trees. Trees in :TU.A are also called elementary trees. We refer to the root of an elementary tree t as Rt. Each auxiliary tree has exactly one distin- guished leaf, which is called the ... derivation tree spanning some portion of the input string, and the associated derivation tree 7 There must be a unique ele- mentary tree which is represented by a node in 7- that is the "lowest" ... given grammar. The second set of equations have the property that, when evaluated, recursion always termi- nates. The evaluation of these equations com- putes the probability of the input string...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Some Novel Applications of Explanation-Based Learning to Parsing Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammars"" doc
... that assigns the additional modi- fiers and their arguments the following: 1. The elementary trees that they anchor and 2. The substitution and adjunction links to the trees they substitute ... in Table 2. The size of the FST obtained for each of the corpora, the coverage of the FST and the traversal time per input are shown in this table. The cover- age of the FST is the number of ... ambiguity is not reduced and the full parser parses with all the trees for the words of the sentence. The drop in coverage is due to the fact that for 10% of the sentences, the generalized parse...
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Tài liệu Measuring the Relationship between ICT and the Environment ppt
... on each Measuring the Relationship between ICT and the Environment July 2009 26 – MEASURING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ICT AND THE ENVIRONMENT ©OECD 2009 ... under the OECD code DSTI/ICCP/IE(2008)4/FINAL. 16 – MEASURING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ICT AND THE ENVIRONMENT ©OECD 2009 these are relatively small. In respect of the ... attitudes to the environment would be of interest, especially when compared with ICT use by the same groups (for instance, the same age groups). 28 – MEASURING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ICT AND THE...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Long-Distance Scrambling and Tree Adjoining Grammars" doc
... the approach proposed in section 4. They also make use of a splitting of the auxiliary tree fl of figure 2, though they split the elementary tree into different tree sets. In particular, the ... dominance relation because of the possibility of ad- joining another tree at the daughter node. We pro- pose to relax some of the ID relations of the auxiliary tree when it is adjoined. This ... has promised the client to indict the suspect of the crime (3a) da6 der Rat dem Pfarrer [die Witwen/ [PI'LOi der Opfer that the council (nom) the priest (dat) the widows (ace) the victims...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "BIDIRECTIONAL PARSING OF LEXICALIZED TREE ADJOINING GRAMMARS" pdf
... from the anchor elements, di- rectly selecting the relevant trees in the grammar, and then it proceeds in both directions, climbing to the roots of these trees and predicting the rest of the ... is the start symbol, 1 and A are two finite sets of trees, called initial trees and auxiliary trees respectively. The trees in the set IuA are called elementary trees. We assume that the ... presented: during the first step the trees corresponding to the input string are selected and in the second step the input string is parsed with respect to this set of trees. Another paper by...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Strong Lexicalization of Tree Adjoining Grammars" docx
... dependencies in tree adjoining grammars. In Proc. 8th Int. Workshop Tree Adjoining Grammars and Related Formalisms, pages 121–126. ACL.Marco Kuhlmann and Giorgio Satta. 2012. Tree- adjoining grammars ... ∈ CΣ(Xk) be a tree in which the vari-ables Xkoccur exactly once. The second-order sub-stitution t[p ← u] replaces the subtree at position pby the tree u into which the children of p ... Thus, simplecontext-free tree grammars strongly lexicalize tree adjoining grammars and themselves.1 Introduction Tree adjoining grammars [TAG] (Joshi et al., 1969;Joshi et al., 1975) are a...
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the relationship between corporate culture and the use of management accounting innovations in vietnamese companies a study of techcombank
... Because of this reason, the research focuses on understanding the value of the corporate culture, in particular, understanding the relationship between the corporate culture and the innovation of ... economy as well as the social development. Nevertheless, within the scope of the study, this research only concentrates on analyzing the influence of the corporate culture on the management accounting ... from the survey is the primary data which is aimed at the relationship between corporate culture and management accounting innovations by Techcombank. A summary has been made to obtain the...
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the relationship between corporate social responsibility implementation and the development of five selected companies in hanoi
... to be right rather than show his/her own idea. On the other hand, in the time respondent is asked to answer the questionnaire, they may be busy and do not have time to answer. So the respondent ... respondents, about 68.88%, said that they are subject to buy more Vinamilk products rather than other branches when they know the contribution action of the company. 4.5.2 Description and ... not the same if they spend time to read carefully. Although there is a test of questionnaire, the ideas of ten people who answer sample questions can not represent idea of other people in the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Tree Transducer Model for Synchronous Tree-Adjoining Grammars" pdf
... assumptions on all tree- adjoining grammars (and synchronous tree- adjoining grammars) . A tree- adjoining grammar (TAG) is a finite set ofinitial trees and a finite set of auxiliary trees. Our1070Jonathan ... throughout the tree) . The additionalrelabeling is required because STAGs do not havestates. If we replace the extended tree transducerby a STSG, then the result holds even without the relabeling.Theorem ... VPVsawNPNPDT the NSNPDT the NVPVsawNPDT the Ntut[u]NPFigure 1: A substitution.result of) the substitution that replaces all leaveslabeled A in the tree t by the tree u. If t ∈...
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- the mountain between us
- tree adjoining grammar parsing
- defining the correspondence between strings of terms
- licensing and tree adjoining grammar
- an aspect of tree adjoining grammars tag and a comparison of some formal properties of tags
- lexicalized tree adjoining grammars
- probabilistic tree adjoining grammars
- the picture of dorian gray relationship between art and life
- synchronous tree adjoining grammars
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