... given in the form of a labeled tree, and the relation between a string ofterms and a structural representation is defined as a mapping between elements ofthe set of substrings of the string ... representation for a given string ofterms (because its topology is indepen- dent ofthe derivation tree ofthe grammar), as well as the nature ofthecorrespondencebetween the two (for example, according ... ABSTRACT The paper introduces a grammar formalism for defining the set of sentences in a language, a set of labeled trees (not the derivation trees ofthe grammar) for the representation of the...
... important role in the development of Mechanical Engineering. The thesis studies the English – Vietnamese translation ofterms in the materials for Mechanical Engineering. First, the thesis collects ... Engineering terms and Vietnamese ones. Next, the thesis works out and compares the English terms with the Vietnamese ones to finds out appropriate Vietnamese equivalents for the English terms. The thesis ... translation strategies which can be applied in the English-Vietnamese translation ofterms in materials for mechanical engineering. Hopefully, the result ofthe study would be useful in technical translation...
... thoroughly states “in theorynegative is not as forceful as the positive; in fact the force ofthe double negative dependson the tone of voice, and therefore the appropriateness of this modulation ... Besides the twelve common groups of mechanical engineering terms discussed above, the thesis also takes account of neologisms which consist of both simple terms andcomplex terms that are new terms. ... that are new terms. In the process of carrying out the study on the English-Vietnamese translation ofthe above twelve groups of terms, new terms andunfamiliar/unpopular terms are always taken...
... transferred from the N lone pair into the s* anti-bonding orbital ofthe SH bond. This transfer is facili-tated by the overlap ofthe N lone pair with the lobe of the s* orbital proximate to the S atom, ... as do many ofthe other structures. Anotherminimum, 0.2 kcalmolÀ1higher than the first, adds anotherpair of charge transfers, both into the SS s* antibonding orbi-tal. Some ofthe charge ... orbital. Alto-gether, these interactions add up to a total stabiliza-tion energy of more than 5 kcal molÀ1, the largest of any ofthe complexes considered herein. There is an-other minimum,...
... that theyincluded systematic teaching of phonicsas a part of their teaching program.Again there was a difference between the pilot and the control schools in terms ofthe proportion of teachers ... into the nextstage of ‘reading to learn’.For the purposes ofthe evaluation, the children in Year 1 in the year preceding the introduction ofthe SWELL programformed the control group. Thesechildren, ... groupscoring higher on the teacherassessment of reading skills at the end of the first year of school (effect size of .07).There was also little or no difference between these two groups on the measures...
... to the corpus cavernosum. The increased blood flow stimulates the endothelium lining the lacunar spaces ofthe corpus cavernosum to releaseendothelial NO from the endothelium NO synthase.These ... obesity and this, inaddition to the age ofthe cohort being studied, hasinfluenced the strength ofthe correlation between EDand obesity. The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF)provides ... fat further diminishes the levels of testosterone and increases the levels of estradiol(E2), which further contributes to preferential deposi-tion of more visceral fat and exacerbates the viciouscycle...
... ofthe first 88amino acids of PPI1 may participate in the interactionwith the H+-ATPase and makes PPI1588His6a suitabletool to study the mechanism of action of PPI1. The analysis ofthe ... 14-3-3s.Results The C-terminus of isoform 1 ofthe PM H+-ATPase of A. thaliana (AHA1) interacts with the first 88 aminoacids of PPI1 [22], indicating that the PM H+-ATPasebinding site of PPI1 is ... withPPI1588His6. The analysis ofthe effect of PPI1588His6on the dependence of PM H+-ATPase activity on the concen-tration of MgATP (Fig. 3) showed that stimulationdecreased with the increase of PPI1588His6concentra-tion....
... rearrangements ofthe TM spans of these subunits.It has not been established whether these TM spanssimply anchor the amphipathic regions and cytosolicdomains to the membrane, or whether they serve ... in the presence of substrate and a protonmotive force [23]. On the basis of these studies, it hasbeen proposed that binding of substrate to the TatBCsubunits triggers the recruitment ofthe ... analyzed the effects of substituting groups of basic residues inthese regions of TatA and TatB [24]. The present studyhas increased our understanding of this region in twoways. First, the removal of...
... later than in the case of the histone gene cluster [10]. This difference in the tim-ing of somatic pairing perhaps reflects the difference between the complexities ofthe regulation ofthe twosystems: ... approach theirproper target promoter in the viscous environment of the nucleus.Somatic pairing of chromosomes and the regulation of Abd-BA peculiarity of Drosophila is the fact that the homo-logous ... required for the formation of the complex looping structure in the case of BX-C,while a shorter time is sufficient for the establishment of the much simpler regulatory interactions ofthe his-tone...
... Hencefor both organisms, the changes in DSà of the electronicfactor would have the same sign as the measured trend.Further discussion ofthe effects of ionic strength onthermodynamic parameters ... DHà of binding; anysolvent effect would go in the same direction. The inverse isthecasefortheattractioninthecaseofAnabaena. Also, if the structure ofthe final complex in which electron transfertakes ... transition state theory was developed forelementary chemical reaction steps, not for the interaction of macromolecules in solution. Furthermore, the magnitude(but not the sign) ofthe thermodynamic...
... TotalTime. The number of inter- vals present during the total time period is calculated by dividing the total time period by the sum ofthe length of one incident ofthe action and the length of a ... is part ofthe representation ofthe primitive actions. The number of stirring events which fit in the total time period is calculated. The output consists of repetitions of pairs ofthe following ... 188) The meaning of frequency adverbials is best captured by stating the length ofthe intervals between repe- titions ofthe action. For example, the meaning of occasionally is that the number...
... a is the examined n-gram, C-value'(a) calculated from step 2, wei(a), the calculated from step 4 sum ofthe context weights for a, N the size ofthe corpus in termsof number of words. ... carry the same amount of informa- tion, or should they be assigned different weights? 2. The investigation ofthe assignment of weights on the parameters used for the measures. Currently, the ... that they cannot be freely modified" (Sager, 1978). Therefore, information from the modifiers of the candidate strings could be used in the pro- cedure of their evaluation as candidate terms. ...
... than the true value, underlining the impact of quite asmall level of contamination on these results.Reassessment ofthe effects ofthe mutations oncoenzyme specificityIn view ofthe dramatically ... moiety ofthe coenzyme resultingfrom splitting off the nicotinamide ring, suggestingthat the covalent bond betweenthe nicotinamide and the ribose ofthe coenzyme is particularly labile. The signal ... few seconds. The small differences in the height of this plateau for different concentrations of enzyme (5–20 lm) are due to shifts in the baselineas a result ofthe contribution ofthe enzyme...
... 2A). Therefore, ferric ions must bepresent for formation ofthe complex between ApoTfand Ggly or Gamide. The effect of ferric ions on the stability ofthe gas-trin–ApoTf complex was then investigated. ... both the formation and stability of the gastrin–ApoTf complex. (A) Injection ofthe iron chelatorETDA (3 mM) into the BIAcore channel at the same time as ApoTfprevented the association between ... iscrucial in the recognition of Ggly. Clearly, in the lattercase, the second ferric ion is likely to be involved inloading ApoTf. The role ofthe N-terminus and C-terminus of Gglyin the interaction...