... temperatureWhat is the energy ofan amount ofgas ?kTktr23Now we consider anidealgas in aspects of energy3.1 Internal energy ofideal gas: The kinetic- molecular model states that The internal ... that The internal energy ofanidealgas is ofthe sum ofthekinetic energies of all moleculesFor a single molecule thekinetic energy consists of two parts: the translational and rotational 4/22/2008 ... for molecules:In the view point of a microscopic theoryan amount ofidealgas is an ensemble of molecules, in whichã The number of molecules is very largeã Every molecule has an independent...
... livelihoods ofthe poor.Changes or transformations in these policies andinstitutions can be used to mitigate negativeeffects of trends on the overall asset status andcushion the impact of shocks and ... the beginning and end of the projects, stimulate the exchange of informationbetween the project core teams and otherstakeholders. The following sections provide an overview of the main technical ... allocativeefficiency. The analysis of prices and marketing marginsrepresents another set of indicators on which the performance of a commodity system can beassessed. For price analysis, it is important todecide...
... twofold. First, the mutual effects of pH and NaCl on the bimolecularassociation rate constant of O2rebinding and the quantum yield of BR for the a and b subunits within the liganded dimer and ... experiment. The approach isbased on determination ofthe bimolecular associationrate constant of O2rebinding and the quantum yield of BR, c. The latter value is defined as the ratio of the number of ... yield ofthe geminate phaseare both sensitive to the immediate environment of the heme, and to the dynamics of structural changes in the protein. Hence, the analysis ofthe GR parameters cangive...
... identi-fication of these isolates as members ofthe genus Escheri-chia rather than Hafnia alvei [8]. We studied the structure of the O-chain ofthe lipopolysaccharide of one them.MATERIALS AND METHODSBacterium, ... respectively. The spectrum resembled that ofthe O-polysaccharide, but some changes wereevident. The signals at d73.8, 69.0, 63.4, and 52.6 werehigher than the others and were subsequently assigned to the ... polysaccharide and the fraction was notfurther investigated. The proportion ofthe minor polysac-charide was indicated by the size ofthe minor peaks in the 1H-NMR spectrum (Fig. 2), especially as the...
... compo-nent as binding of iron by either lobe of TF is accom-panied by a significant conformational change. The current study describes the localization of the mAb F11 epitope to the C-lobe of hTF, specifically ... of which were pro-posed to interact with the TFR (Glu367 and Glu372)[22]. It is possible thatthe F11 epitope is not within the binding site of TF for the receptor but that binding of the antibody ... hTF-5C and hTF-5D (lanes 4, 10 and 12)samples had additional bands at lower molecular weights not seen in the pGEX 4T3 control (lane 2). The intensities of these bands corresponded to the pos-itive...
... into the nucleus, a genetic reprogramming occurs that leads, on the one hand, to a decrease in the expression of house-keeping genes and protein synthesis and, on the otherhand, to an enhancement ... intra- andextracellular conditions is a universal prerequisite for an organism’s survival and evolution. The existence of molecular mechanisms of response, repair and adapta-tion, many of which ... through the obser-vation thatthe deletion mutant is hypersensitive to the oxidants H2O2and t-BOOH, and to chemicals that generate superoxide anions, including menadione,plumbagine and methylviologen...
... Vietnam can absolutely be suitable for the culture of this species, particularly in the provinces ofthe Southern region. However, because ofthe cold weather in the northern provinces, the plants ... consisted of 150 plants; at the garden production stage, each treatments consisted of 75 plants. The observation, subscription and measurment on the growth and development criteria ofthe plants ... Experiment 3: Effect ofthe seasonal planting time to the growth ofthe seedlings at nursery stage. - Experiment 4: Effect ofthe type of substrates to the growth of seedlings at the nursery stage....
... (%)SpeciesRatio ofthe number of dead trees to the number of living treesRatio ofthe volume of dead trees to the volume of living treesRatio ofthe number of recruited trees to the number of trees ... the direction of changes taking place in biomass ofthe ecosystem in the layer of trees, and this is why it is taken into account in determination of stages and phases of development of the ... ofthe value of loss and recruit-ment, and calculation of increment, can be accom-plished by two control measurements ofthe stand, one at the beginning and one at the end ofthe study period....
... deaths than any other infectious disease and 95% of these deaths are in the developing world.12 It is the fourth major cause of death in Pakistan. Early diagnosis and effective treatment of active ... influenced by features of the potential recipient ofthe organism (contact) especially the immune status, and by the environment in which they live. Examination ofthe sputum smear for acid ... the control ofthe disease.8 Among other investigations, culture of sputum for isolation of organism is the only definitive way of making a diagnosis, however it is time consuming and the...
... amount of SnO2 nano -particles, it is found thatthe sintering of WO3 lamellae was controlled and the porosity was kept as that result. It can be considered that SnO2 nano -particles were ... found thatthe sensor response was significantly increased with a decrease in the thickness ofthe WO3 lamellae and was well-correlated with its thickness. Another important feature ofthe ... linearity between the sensor response and NO2 concentration, the microstructure of WO3 lamellae was controlled by adding nano -particles of SnO2. It was found thatthe sintering of WO3 lamellae...
... inhibition and proteoglycan synthesis [10,11]. The ultimate effect of these metabolic changes includedamage to the ECM, loss of ECM components (especiallyproteoglycan), and alteration ofthe normal ... over 6 weeks, and observed relativelysteady GAG accumulation over the entire period, with the bulk ofthe accumulation occurring at the periphery of the explant. The initial state ofthe cell/polymer ... [12]. Therefore, the T1 times in the absence of contrast agent of samples from the same series were averaged and these averages usedas the reference tissue T1 for all other samples within the same...