... was organized asthe Canon Law, was the first and by no means the least important ofthe Roman invasions, if we may so call them, of our Germanic polity We need not doubt the statement that English ... are aliens? 483 Disabilities ofthe Naturalization, 485 Law of earlier times, 485 Growth ofThe king and the alien, 488 The kinds ofThe alien merchants, 490 The alien and the common law, Has the ... The law is open, and there are deputies; let them implead one another.” Such are for the citizen, the lawyer, and the historian, the practical elements of law When a man is acquainted with the...
... branch of traffic Asa natural consequence ofthe issue of all this paper the coin was rapidly leaving the kingdom; this circumstance alarmed the managers ofthe bank; and asthe circulation of ... specie at a great loss, they were enabled to weather the storm; and after the month of May, the Bank was considered out of danger But the Bank was saved, as always happens in such cases, by the ... instantly fatal to the circulation ofthe notes Apart from the shock it gave to their credit, and as one edict had taken away half their value, another might take away the other half, it destroyed their...
... (1996) accepts the view of discipline asa synthesis presence ofa number of complementary factors She also emphasizes the equal importance among the factors as well as pictures the general look of ... that is answerable to the writer’s later classification of four main types of learners: the enthusiasts, the oracular, the participator and the rebel Generally speaking, a learner’s role is place ... foreign languages in general as well as attitudes towards the specific language community and integrative orientation to language study The second is attitudes towards the language situation asa whole,...
... Brothers" are as classical as "Hyperion" or "Laodamia" or "The Hamadryad"; "bald asthe bare mountain-tops are bald, with a baldness full of grandeur." Bagehot expressly singles Wordsworth out as an example ... that the one passed into the other in Scott's hands "The Lay ofthe Last Minstrel" (1805) was begun asa ballad on the local tradition of Gilpin Horner and at the request ofthe Countess of Dalkeith, ... He claimed that it was the appearances of nature, the sea and the sky, that lent sublimity to the launch ofthe ship, and asked: "If images derived from art are as beautiful and sublime as those...
... Armenian and Tocharian (a language of Central Asia) Evidence for these all occurs rather later, in most cases well into the Christian era The same is true of Germanic, the last major branch ofthe ... emphasize the diversity ofthe speakers who make up theEnglish language’ Rather than a seamless synecdoche ofthehistoryofEnglish with thehistoryofthe standard variety, the image ofthe past ... tea, taste as in dog, wide as in king, cupboard as in find, laugh as in sleep, pass as in zest, laze as in think, teeth as in there, breathe as in ship, fish as in leisure, pleasure as in history, ...
... Communicative Language Teaching EFL Englishasa Foreign Language EIL Englishas an International Language ELF Englishasa Lingua Franca ELT English Language Teaching ESL Englishasa Second Language FLT ... that today English has gained the status of an international language, entailing changes in approach to basis of cultural content in EFL teaching materials Therefore, a study to examine cultural ... have as many "languacultures" as there are speakers ofthe language, and in this sense, theEnglish language is unnecessarily closely associated with English- speaking cultures (Do, 2012) And as...
... Bilingualism Clevedon: Multiingual Matters, 96-116 Canagarajah, A S (2006) Negotiating the local in Englishasa lingua franca Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 26, 1970218 Canagarajah, A S (2005) ... Linguistics, Madison, WI Canagarajah, A S (2007) Lingua franca English, multiplingual communities, and language acquisition The Modern Language Journal, 91, 923-939 Canagarajah, S., & Said, S B (2009) English ... communication, and (some) fundamental concepts in SLA research Modern Language Journal, 81, 285-300 Fukumura, A (1993) Qualifications of Language Teachers and Englishas an International Language TESL...
... ultimate example was the agenda ofthe Greater East Asia War Japanese militant government justified the war asthe liberation of Asia from the West A famous slogan ofa Kô -a Ron thinker Okakura ... think that Japan is not a part of Asia was as high as 77.2% in the survey in 1974.26 ‘Asia’ was generally considered as an area occupying eastern part of Eurasia, excluding Japan Japan’s indifferent ... was widely adopted asa standard methodology for a new type of theatre called ‘public theatre’ The other was that international theatre collaborations between Japan and Southeast Asia initiated...
... Indo -European languages that survive today are the languages of Iran, Greece, the Romance languages that are descended from Latin, the language of Albania, the Germanic languages, the Baltic languages, and ... Questions about the standardization of English, about Englishas an official language, and about the relationships among spelling, pronunciation, grammar, and style are all ones we may have asked ... cheap in English or kaufen in German In Scandinavian languages, a tradesman was a kaupmann, and his haven or port was a kaupmannhofen This would later become the name for the city of Copenhagen Such...
... Graduation Paper meaningless, or give a wrong meaning in the target language It can hardly be called a translation The goal ofa translator should be to produce a target language text (a translation) ... particularly important in translating legal documents, guarantees, contracts, etc… Translation is basically a change of form (lexicon and grammar) When we speak ofthe form ofa language, we are ... trường cao đẳng dạy nghề theo học trường đại học.” b- Mỹ muốn thay ông Arafat The US wanted to replace Yasser Arafat > wrongly- translated The US wants Yasser Arafat to be replaced Final translation...
... mentioned above, this chapter has presented the subjects, the method, the procedures and the data analysis ofthe study After analyzing the data, the researcher has presented some common mistakes made ... is full of expressions or phrases that are so characteristic ofthe spoken and written language These phrases make the native speaker's language richly idiomatic and it will be a matter of puzzle ... becomes their familiar mistake and it is hard to correct In the above analysis, I have written down an example and my explanation 3.2.4 The mistakes caused by carelessness As in the title of the...
... can give descriptive sentences: She is a girl (all ofthe class shake their heads) He wears a pair of glasses (all ofthe class clap their hands) He sits in my left hand (all ofthe class shake ... real or imaginary It involves spontaneous interaction of participants as they attempt to complete a task There are many types of role play Dramatic plays, story dramatization and socio-drama, ... much of their time learning Englishas well as participating in an English speaking lesson Quite apart from the fact that English is a compulsory at school, almost the first year students are aware...
... the ease of compliance, as well as enhancing the transparency of implementation and the enforcement ofurban legislation, enables urban legislation to be a more meaningful expression of social ... delivery of results Assessing the impact of legislation through an analysis ofthe problem to be addressed, the examination of available policy or legislative options, and the appraisal of their ... understanding and application Especially in areas like urban legislation, where many active actors and stakeholders have a technical and nonlegal background, yet they assume an active role in legislating...
... side ofa flashcard and think ofthe answer, they are engaging a mental faculty known as active recall In other words, they are attempting to remember the concept from scratch rather than simply ... vocabulary instead of ignoring them Taking advantages of mass media According to the statistics in chapter II, all freshmen usually learn English vocabulary by using mass media such as watching ... is also a great way to improve their Englishas it allows the students to learn the lyrics and practice pronunciation while they are a singer e Radio and podcasts Radio and podcasts can be challenging...
... of listening required *Factors affecting the choices of pre-listening activities The availability of time The availability of materials The interest ofthe class The interest ofthe teacher The ... is often within student’s current ability so that the learners find it pleasing and interesting The learners feel satisfied as they can understand the passage well They are not asked to any language ... days there is an increasing number of people wish to know and master ofEnglish since English has become an international language spoken all over the world in various aspects of life, such as...
... languages belonged to a third, Nilo-Saharan family, which may have originated in the broad Saharan region at least as early as Afroasiatic Nilo-Saharan may be distantly related to the fourth family, ... within the Old World Thereafter sub-Saharan Africa occupied a unique position of partial isolation It was more isolated than Eurasian fringes like Scandinavia or South-East Asia, which gradually adopted ... in the early Christian era with the arrival of new crops and saqia-based irrigation But the core of Meroe’s economy was the sorghum, cotton, and cattle of Upper Nubia as far south as Khartoum and...
... Kalimantan AHE AMPANANG AOHENG Sumatra ANDIO ARALLE-TABULAHAN Irian Jaya ABUN AGHU AIRORAN AMBAI ANSUS ANUS ARANDAI ARGUNI AS ASMAT, CASUARINA COAST ASMAT, CENTRAL ASMAT, NORTH ASMAT, YAOSAKOR ATOHWAIM ... 50% ofthe world’s stock of languages are found in the Asia Pacific Nusa Tenggara ABUI ADABE ANAKALANGU ATONI Maluku ALUNE AMAHAI AMBELAU APUTAI ASILULU Sulawesi ANDIO ARALLE-TABULAHAN Kalimantan ... significant use of another language) Antigua and Barbuda Australia Bahamas Barbados Belize* Bermuda Brunei* Canada Cayman Is Gibraltar* Grenada 10 The Future of English? There are three types of English...
... Kalimantan AHE AMPANANG AOHENG Sumatra ANDIO ARALLE-TABULAHAN Irian Jaya ABUN AGHU AIRORAN AMBAI ANSUS ANUS ARANDAI ARGUNI AS ASMAT, CASUARINA COAST ASMAT, CENTRAL ASMAT, NORTH ASMAT, YAOSAKOR ATOHWAIM ... 50% ofthe world’s stock of languages are found in the Asia Pacific Nusa Tenggara ABUI ADABE ANAKALANGU ATONI Maluku ALUNE AMAHAI AMBELAU APUTAI ASILULU Sulawesi ANDIO ARALLE-TABULAHAN Kalimantan ... significant use of another language) Antigua and Barbuda Australia Bahamas Barbados Belize* Bermuda Brunei* Canada Cayman Is Gibraltar* Grenada 10 The Future of English? There are three types of English...