the feature similarity gain model of attention unifying multiplicative effects of spatial and feature based attention pages 300 304 julio c martinez trujillo and stefan treue pdf
... the drop ofthe activation energy when the temperature decreases This argues for the change in conduction mechanism away from the bandwidth-controlled conduction to the possible boundary-controlled ... Model of conductivity for perovskites based on 53 Table summarizes the measurement details and results (D, f, L and L ) For the calculation of f , the percolation threshold concentration xc ... only if excluding the case x = 0.00 Conclusions This work is the first of its kind to apply the fractal analysis to study the boundary conduction in perovskites The use ofthe fractal technique...
... Authors’ contributions JOM carried out the mathematical calculations, participated in the interpretations ofthe results and drafted the manuscript JJAG conceived ofthe study, participated in the ... physically unacceptable This divergent behavior ofthe temperature, in the DPL model at long times, is the direct consequence of having introduced the phase lags Even though theeffectsof these ... the grains and their interface thermal resistance The thermal conductivity is an intrinsic property of each material which measures its ability for the transfer of heat and is determined by the...
... Switzerland) was performed andthe percentage of pyknotic nuclei was calculated by microscopic analysis to represent the amount of apoptosis This technique is comparable to the Pappenheim technique ... Immunohistochemical analysis ofthe number of cells positive for RANKL (receptor activator of NF-κB ligand) and c- Fos after days of IFN-β treatment in CIA mice Sections were scored on a 4-point scale ... to determine the effect of IFN-β on the total numbers of T cells, B cells, macrophages, and granulocytes We found no clear differences in the total numbers of T cells and B cells in the animals...
... that of β-actin The primer sequences used were as follows: IL-4, CCAGCTAGTTGTCATCCTGCTCTTCTTTCTCG and CAGTGATGAGGACTTGGACTCATTCATGGTGC TGF-β1, TGGACCGCAACAACGCCATCTATGAGAAAACC and TGGAGCTGAAGCAATAGTTGGTATCCAGGGCT ... TGGAGCTGAAGCAATAGTTGGTATCCAGGGCT β-actin, TGTGATGGTGGGAATGGGTCAG and TTTGATGTCACGCACGATTTCC Mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) and in-vitro cytokine production CD4+ T cells and CD1 1c+ dendritic cells (DCs) were ... Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan (No 15591071) References LeRoy EC: A brief overview ofthe pathogenesis of scleroderma (systemic sclerosis)...
... cells This cofilin activation increases cortical actin treadmilling and actin dynamics, permitting viral migration across the cortical actin barrier [5] Given the critical role that CXCR4 signaling ... of infected cells co-exist, and some of these cells, such as infected monocytes and memory T cells, have a slow decay rate [48] These cells may serve as the seeds for the development ofthe R5X4-signaling ... target of gp120CXCR4 interaction, and its activation facilitates viral infection Nevertheless, clinical studies are required to determine whether activation of cofilin or any other CXCR4 downstream...
... the particles and their collisions with each other and with the solid walls have substantial effects on the effective viscosity and other rheological characteristics ofthe mixture [8,9] The problems ... buoyancy force, p- pressure difference, χ(m)- coefficient of constraint, ρ- density ofthe first phase, K(µ) – coefficient of phase interaction, µ1 and µ2 – viscosi- ties ofthe first and second ... velocities (slippage) u1 - u2, the particle size a, the quantities and shapes of inclusions, andthe physical properties ofthe phases (see equation 1) (The effectsofthe shape and multiplicity...
... Excitotoxicity Inspite ofthe specific ultrastructural findings connected with dynamic excitotoxicdegeneration; there are no speci c pathological characteristics of excitotoxicity However, there ... pathological characteristic that is classic of PD is the occurrence of intraneuronalproteinacious cytoplasmic inclusions, termed “Lewy Bodies” (LBs) which accumulates mainly in the cell bodies of surviving ... pathological characteristic of PD involves the loss ofthe dopaminergic (DA) neurons The DA neurons ofthe substantia nigra contains conspicuous amount of neuromelanin (Zucca et al., 2014) The loss of...
... company, to a commercial bank GMAC Bank is a direct subsidiary of IBFHC and an indirect subsidiary of GMAC LLC, a $211 billion company The Board cites “unusual and exigent circumstances affecting ... securities The Board also expands the list of collateral accepted by TSLF to include all investment-grade debt securities and increases the frequency of Schedule TSLF auctions and total offering ... insurance in the event of a bank failure December 11, 2008 | NBER Press Release The Business Cycle Dating Committee ofthe National Bureau of Economic Research announces that a peak in U.S economic...
... clinics Martin ACH and Blanchfield ACH have numerous primary care/family practice clinics and troop medical clinics (TMCs) Sites vary widely in their access to and sophistication of computer support ... best practices for the management and treatment ofthe health condition it addresses, and it takes into account the strength of relevant scientific evidence, which is documented in the practice guideline ... Implementation ofthe Asthma Practice Guideline in AMEDD actions to introduce and sustain improved clinical practices, as well as effects on clinical practice indicators Other Lessons from the Demonstration...
... land of mystery the home ofthe mystics and occultists ofthe past the land of Isis the home ofthe builders ofthe Pyramids the people ofthe Sphinx Whether these people were the direct descendants ... Personal Conscious Experience Demanded by Science—Such Proofs Possible and Have Occurred to Many ofthe Race The Remembrance ofthe Details of Past Existence Common to the Race—Interesting Cases ... that the Purusha, or Spirit, not the Mind, is the Real Self, andthe source of consciousness andthe real intelligence The practical teachings ofthe school of Patanjali is a system by which the...
... Antisense of pcDNA3.1-HSP70DATP-BD AAAAGGATCCAAATGGCCAAAGCCGCGGCG TCGGGTACCGGATCTACCTCCTCAATGGTG CTGATGGGGGACTCCTACGCCTTCAACATGAAGAGC GAAGGCGTAGGAGTCCCCCATCAGGATGGCCGCCTG AAAAGGATCCAAAGTCCGAGAACTGGCAGGAC ... where they activate the caspase cascade and subsequently cause cell death HSP70 can inhibit the release of cytochrome cand AIF from mitochondria and prevent subsequent cell death [21,23] In the ... h, and then stained with Hoechst 33258 Under a fluorescence microscope, apoptotic cells, which contained condensed chromatin fragments, were scored and expressed as a percentage ofthe total cell...
... would then need to recompute most ofthe other scores, since merging u and v ∗ (u) affects other words for which u and v ∗ (u) are candidates, and also words for which they appear in the context ... corpus, while still maintaining the lexical characteristics of infant-directed speech (as compared to the Buckeye corpus, with its much larger vocabulary and more complex language model) We conduct ... a lexicon In Proceedings ofthe 31st Annual Conference ofthe Cognitive Science Society (CogSci) Naomi Feldman 2011 Interactions between word and speech sound categorization in language acquisition...
... hours Doctors believe calcifications called otoconia, small “stones” of calcium carbonate, cause BPPV Otoconia occur naturally in the utricle and saccule, two ofthe structures within the inner ... interpretations The functions of breathing and swallowing share the structures ofthe throat The chamber at the back ofthe mouth andthe top ofthe throat is the pharynx; it receives both air and food ... square inch of pressure as the TEETH come together to bite and in excess of 3,500 pounds per square inch of force at the back teeth (molars) with chewing The hyoid bone helps anchor the back of the...
... the character unigram and bigram for each word type and part of speech, f(ci) and f(cilci_l) are the relative frequencies ofthe character unigram and bigram V is the number of characters (not ... Automatic construction of a Chinese electronic dictionary In Proceedings ofthe Third Workshop on Very Large Corpora, pages 107-120 EDR 1991 EDR electronic dictionary version technical guide Technical ... for modeling the morphology of Japanese words 4.3 P a r t of Speech P r e d i c t i o n A cc u r a c y without Context Figure shows the part of speech prediction accuracy of two unknown word model...
... 10 Context size (n) Figure 2: Accuracy vs number of sentences in context (empty circles: sentence context; solid circles: direct speech context) together utterances by different speakers and can ... indeed a major challenge, and context can become large before theeffects mentioned in Section 5.3 counteract the positive effect of more data Direct speech context outperforms sentence context throughout, ... another in terms of their occurrences in the document and are useful in Named Entity Recognition (Finkel and Manning, 2009) As features in the T/V classification of a given sentence, we simply count...
... ofthe query A op B is: scAopB = C( A) + C( B) C( A op B) C( A) + C( B) and when the operator op is Ê or Ă, the structure coefcient ofthe query A op B is: scAopB = C( A) C( A op B) C( A) where A and ... combination ofthe measure ofthe query itself andthe measure ofthe subqueries Although we calculate the score of extents by subqueries instead of using only the whole query, the score of subqueries can ... at modelandthe results ofthe exact model depending on the value of 4.2 OHSUMED test collection The OHSUMED test collection is a document set composed of paper abstracts in the eld of biomed-...
... set of category splits Each category split is a pair of CCG categories (Cl : ml , Cr : mr ) that can be recombined to give X : h using one ofthe CCG combinators in Section 2.2 The CCG category ... procedure has two parts: logical splitting ofthe category semantics h; and syntactic splitting ofthe syntactic category X Each logical split of h is a pair of lambda expressions (f, g) in the ... semantic-type to basic CCG syntactic category As an example, the logical split in (9) supports two CCG category splits, one for each ofthe CCG application rules (NP/N:λy.a(x, y(x)), N:λx.cookie(x))...