... 4.6) Moreover, introduction of ester functions of dicarboxylic acids or mixed derivatives containing aliphatic ester moieties and ester functions of dicarboxylic acids, 4.1 Acylation with Carboxylic ... formation of a real cellulose triacetate Nevertheless, most of the sulphate groups introduced are exchanged by acetyl functions during the reaction or split off during the workup In the case of starch, ... formation of a starch triacetate [87] Fig 4.2 Formation of the reactive, intermediately formed acetyl sulphuric acid For better control of the reaction temperature and to diminish the amount of catalyst...
... various amounts of sodium pyruvate, g of ammonium acetate, 0.6 g of pyrocatechol, 0.2 g of sodium sulfite, 0.1 g of EDTA, and cells harvested from 100 ml of broth, in a total volume of 100 ml.The ... soybea1ns contain lower amounts of lysine, which is one of Microbial Production of Amino Acids in Japan 77 the essential amino acids for those livestocks The estimated amount of l-lysine produced in ... long time, but recently another theory of excretion of glutamate has been published in which the presence of exporter protein of glutamate on the cell surface of the bacterium is suggested [3, 4]...
... combined PBT score of 64 (Table 2) Literature Review ofOrganic Chemicals of Emerging Environmental Concern in Use in Auckland 11 Table Environmental hazard profile of classic persistent organic pollutants, ... Library of Medicine Household Products Database (compilation of MSDS sheets of common household products) • Yellow Pages and UBD business directory of industries in Auckland Literature Review ofOrganic ... literature as “POPs” (persistent organic pollutants), as defined by the Stockholm Convention of Persistent Organic Pollutants For the purpose of assessing hazard of “chemicals of potential environmental...
... responsible for the turnover of O-acetyl ester groups on sialic acids The introduction of acetyl groups into the glycerol side chain (i.e at C-7, -8 and -9) of sialic acids is catalysed by acetyl-CoA:sialate-7(9)-O-acetyltransferase ... corresponding area of the integrated peak GC-MS analysis of sialic acids from human colonic mucosa Purified sialic acids were converted into their trimethylsilyl6 methyl-ester derivatives and applied ... at various stages of colorectal carcinoma Sialic acids were isolated and analysed by fluorometric-HPLC The proportion of individual sialic acids is expressed as a percentage of the total sialic...
... Key Features of Mechanism Activation of carbonyl group by protonation of carbonyl oxygen Nucleophilic addition of water to carbonyl group forms tetrahedral intermediate Elimination of alcohol from ... mechanism of esterification, it involves two stages: 1) formation of tetrahedral intermediate (3 steps) 2) dissociation of tetrahedral intermediate (3 steps) First stage: formation of tetrahedral ... group of the ester this stage is analogous to the acidcatalyzed addition of water to a ketone Second stage: cleavage of tetrahedral intermediate O + R'OH RCOH H+ OH RC OH OR' Mechanism of formation...
... the combination of amino acids at positions and might be a critical determinant for protein N-myristoylation In this study, to examine the effect of the combination of amino acids at positions ... N-myristoylation efficiency of each MG6X-TNF was expressed as the percentage of the N-myristoylation efficiency of MG6L-TNF Results for the 20 amino acids were arranged according to their radius of gyration (B) ... 1.7% of all proteins [17] S cerevisiae Nmt1p is the best studied of the known NMTs The X-ray structure of a binary complex of Nmt1p with bound myristoyl-CoA has been determined [34] A structure of...
... the absence of competitor As shown in Fig 6, in the presence of an amount of free IBBHMGB2186 comparable to the amount of protein in the complex, transfection efciency was only 37% of controls, ... b-d-thiogalactopyranoside-inducible tac promoter amino acids 1186 of human HMGB2 fused to a C-terminal Myc tag [62] and a cluster of six histidine residues (His-tag) For the construction of HMGB2 derivatives containing functional ... determinant of successful gene delivery is the binding of DNAvector complexes to target cells This can occur by direct interaction of transfection complexes with integral components of the cell...
... half-lives of plasmin in these experiments (also before 50% of the plasmin activity was inhibited) Computer model of the C-terminal 40 amino acids in antiplasmin A computer model of the C-terminal ... structure of the C-terminal portion of antiplasmin However, there are a large number of proline residues in this part (10 of the C-terminal 55 residues), increasing the possibility of obtaining ... vicinity of the side chain of Phe448 Lys436, on the other hand, is found at the surface of the molecule with a protruding side chain Discussion Antiplasmin belongs to the serpin superfamily of proteins...
... size of the zones of growth inhibition (in mm) of E coli HK97 with SDS and the antibiotics is given with subtraction of the sensitivity of the control strain HK97 pT7-6 including the diameter of ... measurements of the different FhuA deletion derivatives (data not shown) FhuAD5–160 D322–336 increased the permeability of lipid bilayer membranes The loop L4 reduces the entrance of the surface cavity of ... that of FhuAD5–160 (Table 2) which indicated that removal of half of the L4 loop increased the conductance of the b-barrel FhuAD5–160 D335–355 forms stable channels Fig Single-channel recording of...
... within a mixture of DNAs (37,66–71) The direct estimation of the concentration of analytes during CE can be used for the quantification of PCR fragments and applied to the estimation of allele frequency ... further increases in the speed and sensitivity of CE-based analysis The recent announcement of the completion of the first draft sequence of the 90% of the entire human genome within mo by Celera ... model of such sieving assumes that the ratio µ/µ0 is equal to the fraction f(Rg) of the gel volume that is made of pores of size a≥Rg (17) Ogston (18) calculated that for a gel composed of long,...
... the same, regardless of the type of the separation channel used (capillary or chip) The main advantage of the chip technology is the ease of fabrication of a large number of channels In comparison ... Schematic of a microchip used for sizing of PCR products with a DNA marker (B) (a) Electropherogram of the sizing ladder; (b) Electropherogram of PCR products; (c) Electropherogram of the PCR ... command the development of adequate analytical instrumentation capable of high-throughput analysis of minute amounts of complex samples Attempts to integrate several of the sample preparation/analysis...
... the order of the derivatives [13] Also, the spectral separation of a pulse pair can be increased by increasing the difference of the orders of the derivatives Although the implementation of this ... System model of GFSK The design idea of this new system originates from spectral characteristics of the derivativesof the Gaussian pulse The Fourier transform Xf and center frequency fc of the kth-order ... bandwidth of a single pulse in a GFSK system is at most one half of that of a PPM system But this does not mean that the maximum possible data rate of a GFSK system is one half of that of a PPM...
... the order of the derivatives [13] Also, the spectral separation of a pulse pair can be increased by increasing the difference of the orders of the derivatives Although the implementation of this ... System model of GFSK The design idea of this new system originates from spectral characteristics of the derivativesof the Gaussian pulse The Fourier transform Xf and center frequency fc of the kth-order ... bandwidth of a single pulse in a GFSK system is at most one half of that of a PPM system But this does not mean that the maximum possible data rate of a GFSK system is one half of that of a PPM...
... the order of the derivatives [13] Also, the spectral separation of a pulse pair can be increased by increasing the difference of the orders of the derivatives Although the implementation of this ... System model of GFSK The design idea of this new system originates from spectral characteristics of the derivativesof the Gaussian pulse The Fourier transform Xf and center frequency fc of the kth-order ... bandwidth of a single pulse in a GFSK system is at most one half of that of a PPM system But this does not mean that the maximum possible data rate of a GFSK system is one half of that of a PPM...
... suitable tool for detection of nucleic acids We show the successful application of modern nano-technologies not only for detecting of nucleic acids but also for distinguishing of all bases signals Methods ... versatility of the electrode was tested Cyclic voltammetry was used for the detection of two nucleic acids samples mentioned above and the basic electrochemical behaviour of nucleic acids at the ... Detection of nucleic acids Further, three carbon composite electrodes with different content of carbon particles with various shapes and sizes were prepared and tested on measuring of nucleic acids...
... results with respect to the derivativesof orthonormal polynomials pn,ρ x In this paper, we will obtain the higher derivativesof pn,ρ x To estimate of the higher derivativesof the orthonormal polynomials ... estimations of higher-order derivativesof pn,ρ x at the zeros of pn,ρ x in a certain finite interval for two cases of an odd order and of an even order In addition, we estimate the higher-order derivatives ... induction with respect to m Proof of Theorem 4.3 It is proved by the same reason as the proof of Corollary 3.4 Journal of Inequalities and Applications 25 Proof of Theorem 4.4 To prove the result,...
... 2 Journal of Inequalities and Applications Several researchers have investigated higher-order derivativesof multivalent functions, see, for example, 1–10 Recently, by the use of the well-known ... “Subclasses of multivalent starlike and convex functions,” to appear in Bulletin of the Belgian Mathematical Society - Simon Stevin 14 W C Ma and D Minda, “A unified treatment of some special classes of ... families of analytic functions I,” Annales Polonici Mathematici, vol 28, pp 297–326, 1973 16 Y Polatoglu and M Bolcal, “The radius of convexity for the class of Janowski convex functions of ˘ complex...
... theory of functions,” Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, vol 23, no 1, pp 481–519, 1925 ¨ H Ozlem G¨ ney: Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Letters, University of Dicle, ... Uralegaddi, “A class of functions α-prestarlike of order β,” Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society, vol 21, no 2, pp 77–85, 1984 [5] H M Srivastava and M K Aouf, “Some applications of fractional ... 2 Journal of Inequalities and Applications is defined by ∞ an bn zn ( f ∗g)(z) = z + (1.4) n =2 We denote the subclass (α,β) of consisting of α-prestarlike functions of order β by (α,β)...