... list of transla-tion candidates using bilingualandmonolingual re-sources, which we describe in the Section 3. Then,the list of candidates is re-scored using different monolingual clues (Section ... translationcandidates. For example, the candidate list for“ al-h˘n¯azyr h˘lyˇg” includes Bay of Pigs and Gulf of Pigs.4 Re-Scoring CandidatesOnce a ranked list of translation candidates ... CANDIDATES RE-RANKER RE-RANKED TRANS. CANDIDATES CANDIDATE GENERATOR TRANSLATION CANDIDATES Figure 1: A sketch of our named entity translationsystem.3 Producing Translation CandidatesNamed...
... Patterndairy and meat English: production of dairy and meat h of w1 and w2production English: dairy production and meat production w1h and w2h(ellipsis) English: meat and dairy production w2 and ... meatasbestos and English: polyvinyl chloride and asbestos w2h and w1polyvinyl English: asbestos , and polyvinyl chloride w1, and w2hchloride English: asbestos and chloride w1 and h(no ... h w2→ the asbestos and the chloride of polyvinylItalian: l’ asbesto e il polivinilcloruro w1 w2h→ the asbestos and the polyvinylchlorideTable 1: Monolingualandbilingual evidence for...
... Edition, by Ben Laurie and Peter Lau-rie (O’Reilly)— Apache Server for Dummies, by Ken Coar (IDE)DBI and SQLThe following resources are useful for questions on DBI and SQL:• Introduction ... when posting, and you will be fine. Online conversa-tions needn’t be any different than real-life ones; be polite and precise and every-body will be happy. Subscribing to the list and spending ... Pocket Reference, by the sameauthor and the same publisher: http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/apachepr/.See also Andrew’s collection of reference cards for Apache and other pro-grams: http://www.refcards.com/.—...
... “made assets,” such as housesandcomputers,butalsorenewableresources, suchas timber or the fertility of land, and nonrenew-able assets, such as oil and mineral resources. It is important to ... classes of land (e.g., agriculture, for-est, and recreation land), on timber, on fisheries, and on agriculturalassets such as grain stocks and livestock. Phase III would address environmental resources, including,forexample,air,uncultivatedbiologicalresources, ... valuedattheaveragevalueofagriculturalland. Ingeneral,edaphic and geomorphologicfactors make forest-land less valuable than agricultural lands, and therate of change in forestland prices is uncorrelatedwith...
... potentialanswer candidates in the QA corpus. Here we useWordNet to extract the gloss words Gq and synsetwords Sq for g".5.3 Integration of External Resources To link questions and answers ... syntactic, semantic and discourse levels, we need to combine the ex-ternal knowledge sources. One approach is toexpand the query by adding the top k words inC , and those in Gq and Sq. However, ... includes Interactive QA, and thehandling of more difficult analysis and opiniontype questions.ReferencesAAAI Spring Symposium Series. 2002. MiningAnswers from Text and Knowledge Bases.ACL-EACL....
... trimmers and pruners, as well as landscaping and groundskeeping workers, perform many different tasks for trees and shrubs, some for the sake of maintenance and others for the tree’s health and ... updating business logs and reports, and making bank deposits; setting up and running a market information booth to address customers’ questions; and assisting in scheduling and hosting farmers’ ... enforcement agents, and others who work to save endangered and threatened species; conserve migratory birds and inland fisheries; provide expert advice to other federal agencies, industry, and foreign...
... ENVIRONMENT34DYNAMICS AND ENVIRONMENTAL AND RESOURCE ECONOMICSAn understanding of models, model building, dynamics and systems provides auseful starting point for appreciating the research problems and approaches ... economicgrowth and the environment, and the interconnections in the global commons alsorequires that we understand the broad dynamics and feedback effects of thesystems we wish to understand. Whatever ... weexplore the relationship between efficiency and equity and property rights, examinethe importance of legal rights and common law in protecting the environment and investigate the various outcomes associated...
... wealth and power in society. To what ends and in whose interests do we regulate such resources? Who can own these resources and in what form? Can and should limits be placed on the use of resources ... (1957) 24 ILR 101 237Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria (Cameroon v Nigeria: Equatorial Guinea intervening) [2002] ICJ Rep 303 308, 310Land, Island and Maritime Frontier ... 21 ILM 1261.4 Natural Resources, International Law and Property10 Natural Resources, International Law and Propertythat result from the common pool nature of fisheries, and the absence of pre-capture...
... nutrients, energy, and other materials that sustain us. Without Earth’s land and water, plants and animals, air and fuels, there could be no human life. These elements are the natural resources, the ... 334 Land Features 485 Water Features 686 Plant and Animal Life 857 Minerals and Fossil Fuels 998 Environment, Resources, and the Future 110Glossary 115Bibliography 116Further Resources ... fuel, and aspirin to plastics, coal is transformed into thousands of different products. Finally, as we live in and use the environment and its resources, we change Earth’s natural landscapes....
... 323.4 Status to date and perspective in Europe 324 History and status to date in other countries 354.1 History and status to date in China 36VBiogas from Waste and Renewable Resources. An Introduction.Dieter ... renewable resources, however, still have huge potential and can still be widely expanded. 4) Cp. WEB 65 Energy supply in the future – scenarios 7Biogas from Waste and Renewable Resources. ... scenarios 2.2.1.2 C4 plants and CAM plants There is a large group of 1700 variants of C4 plants and/ or CAM plants which are all well adapted to hot and dry climates and do grow in arid, saline...
... existence and dissemination of standard-ized data sets over the past 10 years through differ-ent testbeds such as SENSEVAL and SEMEVALcompetitions,1devising more robust computingalgorithms to handle ... the standardSV2AW data set combining monolingualand mul-tilingual evidence. The approach can be fur-ther refined by adding other types of orthogo-nal features such as syntactic features and ... the Jiang and Conrath (JCN) (Jiang and Conrath., 1997)similarity measure within nouns, the Leacock &Chodorow (LCH) (Leacock and Chodorow, 1998)similarity measure within verbs, and the Lesk(Lesk,...
... when no bilingual dictionaries areavailable and it is possible to rely on a compa-rability assumption. Section 4 present a moreelaborated technique to acquire MDMs exploiting bilingual resources, ... with it even when no bilingual re-sources are available. On the other hand when it ispossible to exploit bilingual repositories, such as asynset-aligned WordNet or a bilingual dictionary,the ... words. We randomlysplit both the English and Italian part into 75%training and 25% test (see Table 2). We processedthe corpus with PoS taggers, keeping only nouns,verbs, adjectives and adverbs.Table...
... Systems and Natural Resources When examined against the Tenth Plan’s focus on poverty alleviation,NARC research seems to focus on those who have land, and a greatmajority of landless and land-poor ... economiccontributions and natural resource sustainability (Cook and Kothari2001; Edmunds and Wollenberg 2002; Colfer and Capistrano 2005).In many situations, collective processes of institutions and policy ... Continuity and Change in Lives and Ideas. World Development,30 (7): 1255–1270.Bohman, J. and W. Rehg, (eds.) (1997). Deliberative Democracy: Essays on Reason and Politics. Massachusetts and London:...