intestinal electrolyte absorption and secretion
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Expression and secretion of interleukin-1b, tumour necrosis factor-a and interleukin-10 by hypoxia- and serum-deprivation-stimulated mesenchymal stem cells Implications for their paracrine roles ppt
... decreasing protein production and gene expression for IL-1b and TNF-a [11] To address these paradoxes of both pro- and anti-inflammatory effects, the secretion of IL-1b and TNF-a from MSCs under ischaemic ... in order to secrete IL-1b and TNF-a Hypoxia ⁄ SD induces the transcription and secretion of IL-10 Because of the lack of secretion of the inflammatory cytokines IL-1b and TNF-a from hypoxia ⁄ SD-stimulated ... presence and absence of IL-10 *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01 versus Cont group (D) Representative western blots for collagen I and III in the presence and absence of 0.1 lM angiotensin II and IL-10...
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Dermal Absorption and Toxicity Assessment pot
... structure and absorption, measurement of absorption, modeling of dermal absorption and risk assessment, skin toxicity and its prevention, regulatory issues, and specific examples of the absorption ... Hickey and David Ganderton 113 Pharmacogenomics, edited by Werner Kalow, Urs A Meyer and Rachel F Tyndale 114 Handbook of Drug Screening, edited by Ramakrishna Seethala and Prabhavathi B Fernandes ... Drug Trials and Tribulations: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, edited by Allen Cato, Lynda Sutton, and Allen Cato III 121 Modern Pharmaceutics: Fourth Edition, Revised and Expanded, edited...
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absorption and drug development
... Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA) / 242 Novartis max-Pe PAMPA Model for Prediction of Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA) / 244 pION Sum-Pe PAMPA Model for Prediction of Human Intestinal Absorption ... electrophoresis (CE) [144147], and a chromatographic technique [148] In principle, UV and CE methods are more sensitive and less sample-demanding than is the pH-metric method That not withstanding, the latter ... pages of hand-scribbled notes and derivations accumulated, but no book emerged Some years later, a section of the original notes acquired a binding and saw light in the form of Applications and Theory...
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ultra fast laser absorption and ablation
... polarizer, F: 800-nm band-pass filter CHOWDHURY et al Ultra-fast laser absorption and ablation dynamics in wide-band-gap dielectrics locate the focal position at the imaging plane and hence also the ... the values of the band gaps of the three materials: 12 eV for CaF2 [7] and eV for SiO2 [17] and Al2 O3 [18] As the absorption is by nonlinear photoionization, the value of the band gap will determine ... force microscope (AFM) and the data is presented in Fig Each data point is averaged over five measurements and the error bars represent the standard deviation The larger band gap and corresponding...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Size-dependent visible absorption and fast photoluminescence decay dynamics from freestanding strained silicon nanocrystals" ppt
... the distinct visible absorption and an intense visible PL at 580-585 nm from the freestanding Si NCs While the absorption/ photoexcitation of carriers is certainly a band-to-band transition process, ... synthesized anisotropically strained freestanding Si NCs with sizes approximately 5-42 nm that are freestanding and studied the optical absorption and PL emission from these NCs as a function ... important role for the band gap widening (as shown in inset of Figure 2b) Thean and Leburton [9] theoretically calculated the band gap widening of Si NCs as a function of strain and showed that the...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Absorption and translocation to the aerial part of magnetic carbon-coated nanoparticles through the root of different crop plants" potx
... such applications a deep understanding on nanoparticle penetration and movement within the plant is needed In the present work, we have studied the absorption and translocation of magnetic carbon-coated ... were taken after 24 and 48 hours and fixed for further microscopic analysis Sections of samples were obtained either by using a vibratome or by hand cut, avoiding embedding and washing of nanoparticles ... plants and the microscopy study, the processing of plant samples, and wrote the first manuscript draft LC carried out the synthesis of nanoparticles and the bioferrofluid suspension CM and MRI...
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Báo cáo y học: "Parthenolide inhibits ERK and AP-1 which are dysregulated and contribute to excessive IL-8 expression and secretion in Cystic Fibrosis cells" ppsx
... Parthenolide inhibits ERK and AP-1 which are dysregulated and contribute to excessive IL-8 expression and secretion in cystic fibrosis cells Aicha Saadane†, Jean Eastman, Melvin Berger* and Tracey L Bonfield* ... effect on NFκB and AP-1 activity in IB3-cells with (white bars) and without (solid bars) parthenolide is shown (Figures 4E and 4F) Parthenolide inhibited ERK1/2 and JNK phosphorylation and stabilized ... activation of ERK and at 15 and 30 and the inhibition was significant at 30 (p=0.05) In contrast, parthenolide stabilized the phosphorylation of JNK, especially p46 at 30 and 60 (p=0.01 and p=0.006,...
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Báo cáo y học: "Glucose absorption and gastric emptying in critical illness" pps
... improved understanding of the factors influencing glycaemia is important The aims of this study were to quantify glucose absorption and assess the relations between absorption and glycaemia with ... both the rate and extent of glucose absorption are markedly reduced in critically ill patients [1416], and demonstrates that there is a close relation between glucose absorption and GE in these ... concentrations and glucose absorption The rate and/ or extent of glucose absorption is dependent on a number of factors that include GE, the presence of pancreatic enzymes, contact time with the small intestinal...
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Saturable absorption and two photon absorption in graphene
... with different methods and the operating wavelength To gain a full understanding of saturable absorption in graphene, we employ both Z-scan and frequency-degenerate transient absorption (or pump-probe) ... different methods and the saturable absorption of vertical aligned CNTs thin film In chapter 5, we explore the two-photon absorption properties of monolayer and bilayer graphene Two-photon absorption ... by one-photon and two-photon interband transitions In order to explore the two-photon absorption properties of the monolayer and bilayer epitaxial graphene, we carry out pump-probe and Z-scan experiments...
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Multiphoton absorption and multiphoton excited photoluminescence in transition metal doped znsezns quantum dots
... fitted lowest band, second band, third band and size distribution of un-doped and Cu-doped ZnSe/ZnS QDs (Page 77) Table 3.2 QD density, diameter, bandgap energy and 3PA of bulk and QD semiconductors ... Coefficients an, bn, and cn when p0 and q0 [4.7] (Page 98) Table 4.2 The Gaussian fitted lowest band, second band, third band and size distribution of un-doped and Cu-doped and Mn-doped ZnSe/ZnS ... conduction band and quantum confinement caused mixing of the six valence bands to obtain electron and hole energy spectra, and onephoton absorption spectra [1.22] This is called the 6-band model;...
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Investigation of interleukin 1b synthesis and secretion by dendritic cells interplay between toll like receptor and FCG receptor
... processing and secretion of IL-1β 50 3.1 Phenotypic properties of monocytes and moDCs 75 3.2 IL-1β and TNF-α secretion from LPS-stimulated moDCs and monocytes 77 3.3 IL-1β secretion from moDCs and monocytes ... activation 3.4 Effect of IL-4 and GM-CSF on IL-1β secretion from LPS-stimulated monocytes 79 3.5 IL-1β secretion from LPS-stimulated moDCs and macrophages 80 3.6 IL-1β synthesis and processing by LPS-stimulated ... interactions and /or production of IL-10 and TGF-β (Levings et al., 2002) (iii) B cell development DCs are now known to have major effects on B-cell growth and immunoglobulin secretion (Banchereau and...
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CO2 Absorption and Desorption Simulation with Aspen HYSYS
... package, and the solvent are presented 3.1 Standard absorption process Figure 2: Simplified figure of the standard absorption process [8] Figure shows the configurations of the standard absorption ... CO2 removal efficiency and heat demand for the Aspen HYSYS standard absorption model 44 Figure 9: Lean amine circulation rate, CO2 removal efficiency and heat demand for the Aspen HYSYS ... exchanger of Δ5K the investment cost and energy demand compared to a standard absorption process can be approximately increased and reduced by respectively 2,77% and 9,37% From these numbers it is...
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CO2 Absorption and Desorption Simulation with Aspen HYSYS
... consumers and producers Teaching and Learning of Economics in the Maldives: A cooperative Learning Model Chapter One The thesis and its context and as citizens of the local, national and international ... uninhabited islands Each of these islands is surrounded with reef and there are shallow lagoons within the atoll’s water The islands in the Maldives are very small, low lying, and scattered over ... lower and higher secondary levels lasting for five years Lower secondary begins at Grade and continues through Grades and 10 Grades 11 and 12 constitute higher secondary education Teaching and...
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Báo cáo y học: "Oral Rehydration Therapy for Preoperative Fluid and Electrolyte Management"
... supply water, electrolytes, and carbohydrates as comparable to intravenous therapy [8−10] and has recently gained widespread acceptance and is now preferred in the United States and in European ... sodium, and urinary creatinine Vital signs were analyzed using the repeated-measures analysis of variance and the Dunnett test (two-sided at =0.05) Blood and urine values and FENa values before and ... preference), the timing and volume of consumption and the taste and temperature of the fluid should be further improved so that all patients can pleasantly drink for fluid and electrolyte replenishment...
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Absorption/Variable Costing and Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
... a detailed illustration using both absorption and variable costing ABSORPTION AND VARIABLE COSTING ILLUSTRATIONS What are the differences between absorption and variable costing? Comfort Valve ... are used to compare absorption and variable costing procedures and presentations The company employs standard costs for material, labor, and overhead Exhibit 11–3 gives the standard production ... Production/Sales Relationships and Effects on Income Measurement and Inventory Assignments* where P = Production and S = Sales AC = Absorption Costing and VC = Variable Costing Absorption vs Variable...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo " Effect of Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam) leaf extract on hypoglycaemia, blood insulin secretion, and key carbohydrate metabolic enzymes in expermentally obese and STZ-induced diabetic mice " pptx
... on blood fasting glucose level and plasma insulin secretion in type 2-diabetic mice Table Effect of extract fractions on blood fasting glucose and plasma insulin secretion in obese-diabetic mice ... insulin and key hepatic enzymes in experimental diabetes, Pharmaceutical Biology 40(3), (2002) 165 [8] N Brandstrup, JE Kirk, C Bruni, The hexokinase and phosphoglucoisomerase activities of aortic and ... (18mmol/l) were considered to be diabetic and used in this study [4,6] 2.4 Treatment of obese and diabetic mice by extract fractions from sweet potato leaves The obese and diabetic mice were treated orally...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Membrane targeting and pore formation by the type III secretion system translocon pdf
... Pseudomonas PopD and Yersinia YopD; 29% for Shigella IpaC and Salmonella SipC) Indeed, sections of IpaC and SipC (as well as YopD and PopD) are interchangeable without affecting secretion [55,56]; ... SycD, PcrH and IpgC are shown in yellow, green and magenta, respectively The peptides located within the concave regions of PcrH and IpgC, corresponding to sections of the N-termini of PopD and IpaB, ... targeting and pore formation by the T3SS (YopB) and pathogenic Escherichia spp (EspD) all carry two predicted TM regions, and are predicted to have a N-terminal coiled-coil region and, occasionally,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Assembly and molecular mode of action of the Helicobacter pylori Cag type IV secretion apparatus doc
... lack the cagPAI and are less virulent The Cag secretion system is responsible for the induction of a pronounced pro-inflammatory response in vitro and in vivo, and the translocation and subsequent ... the secretion apparatus and that CagF binding plays a role in this recruitment, similar to the function of secretion chaperones in type III secretion systems In almost all conjugation systems and ... VirB9 and VirB10 homologues and does not require other secretion system components for assembly It is reasonable to assume that the Cag system forms a similar core complex composed of CagT, CagX and...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Sirt1 and mir-9 expression is regulated during glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in pancreatic b-islets ppt
... of mir-control and mir-9 (A) and 1.5 lg of pSuper and pSuper-mir-9 plasmids (B, C) for 72 and 24 h, respectively (D) b-TC-6 cells were cultured in high-glucose-containing medium and subjected ... 0- and 30-min time points, respectively In (C), # and * indicate significance with respect to the 0-min time point for 9-1 and 9-2, respectively a differential contribution from chromosomes 3, and ... and 60 nM of precursors of mir-control, mir-9 and mir-34a b-Actin was used as a loading control The relative protein levels were quantified using Adobe Photoshop and are indicated Sirt1 mRNA and...
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