functional and bioinformatic analysis of cloned maize c4 and arabidopsis c4 like ppdk regulatory protein
Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration Volume 32 C4 Photosynthesis and Related CO2 Concentrating Mec
... Introduction II Post-translational Regulation of C4 PPDK III Functional and Bioinformatic Analysis of Cloned Maize C4 and Arabidopsis C4- Like PPDK- Regulatory Protein IV Future Directions Acknowledgments ... research of all things C4, and by the mid-1970s, the general patterns of ecology, physiology, systematics and biochemistry of the C4 pathway had been described This rapid expansion of knowledge of C4 ... and photosynthesis and defined the coefficient for CO2 concentration as a measure of the efficiency of CO2 utilization The average value of CO2 VI. Importance of Malate and Operation of C4- like...
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THE ORIGIN OF ENGLISH
... land they inhabit, Warigeath, wulf –hleothu, windige Wolf –cliffs wild and windy headlands, naessas, Ledges of mist Where and mountain Frence fen –gelid, there forge –steam torrents Under naessas ... who Looked hollow to his bones, and threadbare, too • Modern English (1500-now):the change was the elimination of a vowel sound and the Great Vowel Shift WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS FROM OTHER EUROPEAN ... history of English begins a little after A.D 600 English is a Germanic Language of the Indo –European Family Indo – European English French Latin Greek Swedish Russian Hindi History of English...
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Information, Entropy, and the Origin of Life
... biopolymers – especially DNA, RNA, and protein, the molecules that are essential for information storage, replication, and metabolism Then we will explore the concept of entropy and its ubiquitous increase ... the Second Law of Thermodynamics This will allow us to understand how living systems are able to sustain themselves against the downward pull of the Second Law of Thermodynamics and how thermodynamics ... emergence of sufficient biological information to enable a system of biopolymers to (1) store information, (2) replicate with very occasional mistakes, and (3) “feed on negentropy.” Unlike biological...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Quantitative analysis of the experimental O–J–I–P chlorophyll fluorescence induction kinetics Apparent activation energy and origin of each kinetic step Steve Boisvert, David Joly and Robert Carpentier doc
... thorough use of FI in the study of PSII electron transport and to obtain a more complete analysis of the OJ, JI and IP rises This method was also used to nd the apparent activation energy of each ... excellent approximation of FI traces and to quantitatively estimate the contribution of each phase The average values of amplitudes and half-times (t1 2) found for each phase of the FI measured at ... contributions and kinetics of the three main components of the FI traces Deconvolution of the traces with the sum of three exponential rises provided an excellent t between simulated and experimental...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Sequences and structural organization of phospholipase A2 genes from Vipera aspis aspis, V. aspis zinnikeri and Vipera berus berus venom Identification of the origin of a new viper population based on ammodytin I1 heterogeneity docx
... promoters Analysis of venom gland PLA2 cDNAs is currently underway to determine which of these genes are expressed The presence in the neurotoxic snake of two ammodytin I1 isoforms (In and Ia) and of ... ammodytins I1 and I2 and ammodytin L genes of V am ammodytes, the VP7 and VP8 genes of V palaestinae, and the PLA2 genes of Crotalinae snakes (Trimeresurus flavoviridis) were also of similar length ... V b berus, 65 of V a zinnikeri, and 59 of the neurotoxic V a aspis Nucleotide and amino-acid sequences were compared with sequences in gene and protein databases, using BLASTN and BLASTP, respectively...
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The first three minutes a modern view of the origin of the universe s weinberg
... discovery of the red shifts of distant galaxies and their dependence on distance; the general relativistic cosmological models of Einstein, de Sitter, Lemaitre, and Friedmann; and so on This part of ... grass nowhere.' To the north and south of nothing lay regions of frost and fire, Niflheim and Muspelheim The heat from Muspelheim melted some of the frost from Niflheim, and from the liquid drops ... nucleus, that of helium, consisting of two protons and two neutrons At the end of the first three minutes the contents of the universe were mostly in the form of light, neutrinos, and anti- Introduction:...
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A Philosophical Inquiry Into The Origin Of Our Ideas Of The Sublime And Beautiful
... three states, of indifference, of pleasure, and of pain Every one of these I can perceive without any sort of idea of its relation to anything else Caius is afflicted with a fit of the colic; ... Beautiful in Sounds 26 Taste and Smell 27 The Sublime and Beautiful Compared Part IV Of the Efficient Cause of the Sublime and Beautiful Association Cause of Pain and Fear Continued How the Sublime ... words, if the nature of the language, framed for the purposes of business rather than those of philosophy, and the nature of my subject, that leads me out of the common track of 17 discourse, did...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Presence of melanocortin (MC4) receptor in spiny dogfish suggests an ancient vertebrate origin of central melanocortin system pot
... GgaMC4 and GgaMC5 receptors, the MmuMC4 receptor and the recently cloned DreMC4, DreMC5a and DreMC5b receptors [19] The SacMC4 receptor has 71% identity to the HsaMC4, 69% to the GgaMC4 and 75.8% ... peptide PYY [17] and gastrin/cholecystokinin -like peptides [18] but very few G -protein- coupled receptors (GPCRs) have been cloned in this species Recently, we cloned one MC4 receptor and two MC5 receptors ... MC2 and MC1 receptors are (see also previous analysis in [19]) The Hsa and MmuMC4 receptors are most similar to each other, followed by the Gga- and DreMC4 receptors As expected the SacMC4 branched...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "On the Acquisition of Lexical Entries: The Perceptual Origin of Thematic Relations" pptx
... the notion of causation and motion The third feature, cornplete,picks out the extension of an argument as either an entire object or only part of it Ani~v~ac~lhas the standard semantics of labeling ... allows us to define a notion of covcrs'ng,as with a semi-lattice,from which a strong principle of functional uniqueness is derivable (of [Jackendoff 1985]) The mapping of a thematic role to an argument ... theory of markedness for thematic types and the two strategies of thematic decoupling and constraint relazation and propagation The approach sketched above will doubtless need revision and refinement...
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Understanding Tuberculosis – Analyzing the Origin of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Pathogenicity Edited by Pere-Joan Cardona potx
... serine proteinases degrade almost all components of extracellular matrix and a variety of plasma proteins; collagenase (MMP8) and gelatinase (MMP9) cleave different types of collagen; ROI and chlorinated ... compact, solid and not numerous They consist of macrophages and lymphocytes and a small amount of neutrophils A central core contains epithelioid macrophages and a few neutrophils and multinucleated ... production of IL-1 and TNF- and increased lung infiltration with neutrophils and macrophages Blocking IL-1 and TNF- with a mix of anti-cytokine antibodies significantly prolonged survival of Tir-8-/mice...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Mitochondrial connection to the origin of the eukaryotic cell pdf
... (1995) Evolution of the chaperonin families (Hsp60, Hsp10 and Tcp-1) of proteins and the origin of eukaryotic cells Mol Microbiol 15, 1–11 23 Gupta, R.S (1998) Protein phylogenies and signature ... c-proteobacteria, and Eukarya (A) and phylogenetic analysis of insertion (B) The present alignment includes all known ValRSs from proteobacteria of a, d and e subdivisions, and several ValRSs ... family of eukaryotic MutS -like (MSH) proteins This group of DNA mismatch repair enzymes consists of at least six paralogous members Among them, MSH1 is the mitochondrial form, and MSH4 and MSH5...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Modeled ligand-protein complexes elucidate the origin of substrate specificity and provide insight into catalytic mechanisms of phenylalanine hydroxylase and tyrosine hydroxylase pptx
... about 50% of the catalytic domain and comprised the entire binding pocket containing the ligand (Fig 1) Analysis of results For each ligand -protein pair, this procedure led to a set of 200–300 ... oxidation of the catalytic iron provoked by the Ó FEBS 2003 Modeled ligand protein complexes of PAH and TH (Eur J Biochem 270) 1073 Fig Hydroxylation of tyrosine and a possible sequence of events ... green) and DA (red, light green) in the catalytic site of PAH (B) High-scoring positions of L-DOPA (red) and DA (blue, green) docked into the catalytic site of TH Ó FEBS 2003 Modeled ligand–protein...
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Báo cáo Y học: Ascidian arrestin (Ci-arr), the origin of the visual and nonvisual arrestins of vertebrate pdf
... isolated and sequenced on both strands To analyze the expression levels of two isoforms, semiquantitative RT-PCR was performed using a set of primers, Ar-ImunoFw (5¢-GCAGATCTGGACCCAATCATAGG TTC-3) and ... related proteins, and that Ci-Arr enhances the internalization of b2-ARs by the mechanism independent of the function of endogenous b-arrestin or related proteins To know the expression pattern of ... Origin of vertebrate visual and nonvisual arrestins (Eur J Biochem 269) 5113 and possesses some of the features typical of a vertebrate, including a dorsal tubular central nervous system and a...
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hancock - plant evolution and the origin of crop species 2e (cabi, 2004)
... Variability Gene and Chromosomal Structure Types of Mutation Measurement of Variability Construction of Genetic Maps and Genome Evolution 16 28 Assortment of Genetic Variability Random Mating and Hardy–Weinberg ... The goal of these chapters is to describe the overall framework of species change and demonstrate the intimacy of nature and crop evolution In the second half of the book, I focus on when and where ... where crops were domesticated and the types of changes associated with their domestication Chapters and give an overview of the emergence and diffusion of agriculture, and the ways species were changed...
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the origin of higher clades
... and evolution of one of the most diverse osteichthyan groups, the Teleostei, and since the testing of the monophyly of the otophysan, ostariophysan and otocephalan fishes is one of the aims of ... foramens/nerves of Miles’s 1977 original drawing adductor mandibulae A0, A1 and A1-OST lateral and mesial sections of adductor mandibulae A1-OST adductor mandibulae A2 dorsal, posteroventromesial and ventral ... symplectic tendons of adductor mandibulae A1 and A2 tendon of adductor mandibulae Aw -V w tendons of flexor digitorum longus tendons of sternohyoideus tabular tunica externa of swimbladder transformator...
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origin of coherent phonons in bi2te3 excited by ultrafast laser pulses
... Fig 2, a 1g Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) of the data reveals fast and slow oscillations at 3.91 THz and 1.82 THz, corresponding to the frequencies of A2 and A1 phonon modes with a slight red 1g ... phonon mode (pf ), and slow phonon mode (ps), respectively A is the amplitude of reflectivity change τ denotes the time constant (the decay time) of each process , β, and ϕ stand for phonon angular ... Figures 3(a) and 3(b) show the transient atomic displacements of TeI atoms for excitation of A1 and A2 mode, respectively The 1g 1g corresponding FFT spectra are shown in Figs 3(c) and 3(d) It...
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the origin of interferometric effect involving surface plasmon polariton in scattering nearfield scanning optical microscopy
... profiles of experiment amplitude and phase (b) Amplitude and phase of Ez calculated from Eq (4) (c) Amplitude and phase of Ez from numerical simulation Discussions Both the analytical model and ... wavelength of SPP, θ is the angle of incidence with respect to the sample surface normal, and φ is the angle between normal direction of nanoslit and the incident plane The permittivity of the gold ... expanded and collimated to provide better focus and flatter wavefront The polarization direction of the laser beam is adjusted using a ½ waveplate A Mitutoyo objective with numerical aperture of...
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origin of coherent phonons in bi2te3 excited by ultrafast laser pulses
... Fig 2, a 1g Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) of the data reveals fast and slow oscillations at 3.91 THz and 1.82 THz, corresponding to the frequencies of A2 and A1 phonon modes with a slight red 1g ... phonon mode (pf ), and slow phonon mode (ps), respectively A is the amplitude of reflectivity change τ denotes the time constant (the decay time) of each process , β, and ϕ stand for phonon angular ... Figures 3(a) and 3(b) show the transient atomic displacements of TeI atoms for excitation of A1 and A2 mode, respectively The 1g 1g corresponding FFT spectra are shown in Figs 3(c) and 3(d) It...
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the origin of interferometric effect involving surface plasmon polariton in scattering nearfield scanning optical microscopy
... profiles of experiment amplitude and phase (b) Amplitude and phase of Ez calculated from Eq (4) (c) Amplitude and phase of Ez from numerical simulation Discussions Both the analytical model and ... wavelength of SPP, θ is the angle of incidence with respect to the sample surface normal, and φ is the angle between normal direction of nanoslit and the incident plane The permittivity of the gold ... expanded and collimated to provide better focus and flatter wavefront The polarization direction of the laser beam is adjusted using a ½ waveplate A Mitutoyo objective with numerical aperture of...
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Tìm thêm: xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí điều tra với đối tượng sinh viên học tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ1 khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ lồng sóc mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ đặc tuyến mômen quay m fi p2 đặc tuyến tốc độ rôto n fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 động cơ điện không đồng bộ một pha thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008 chỉ tiêu chất lượng 9 tr 25