... statistic, one using the clusters of transformed data and one using the corresponding clusters of raw data We used the built-in Silhouette function contained within MATLAB for our calculations To ... exponential family, this condition is satisfied Note q(θ) is an approximation to the posterior distribution q(θ | y) and therefore can be used to obtain the estimate of θ EURASIP Journal on Bioinformatics ... “Probabilistic framework for gene expression clustering validation basedon gene ontology and graph theory,” in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing...
... dimensions due to: 1) Three-dimensional (3-D) design; 2) Providing an approach to move a functional area for a component to a vertical transition region (see Fig.3) Functional areas for components ... www.intechopen.com Vertical Transmission Lines in Multilayer Substrates and Highly-Integrated Filtering Components Basedon These Transmission Lines 289 On the one hand, the taper with the length ... Vertical Transmission Lines in Multilayer Substrates and Highly-Integrated Filtering Components Basedon These Transmission Lines 277 As a validation of this coaxial waveguide model, consider two types...
... underestimation of conductance (figure 5) This problem would be rectified when conductance calculations use mean daily conditions In this study, we have determined conditions in which a daily conductance ... or bad data associated with sensor malfunction Of the remaining 258 d, the defined threshold conditions led to the exclusion from conductance calculations of an additional 23 d DISCUSSION Use ... size on the calculation of daily conductance values A secondary condition was applied to exclude days for which n was too small to provide reasonable statistical representation of the daytime conductance...
... INTRODUCTION THE REASON To meet the needs of biogas applications in internal combustion engines, the solution that a traditional engine is improved on biogas engine must meet the following conditions: ... IMPLICATIONS This thesis takes part in making a practical products, timely response needs of economic and social life CONTENTS - Introduction; - Content: includes chapters; - General Conclusions And ... OF GAS COMBUSTION 3.1.1 Theory of non-premixed combustion 3.1.2 Theory of premixed combustion 3.1.3 Theory of partially premixed combustion 3.2 COMBUSTION SIMULATION AND CALCULATION 3.2.1 Set model...
... deletions, the calculation of the even number based only on the addition operation is bias and the label size will increase fast Even if there is only the addition operation, the addition operation ... Internal node insertions basedon the prime number scheme 70 Figure 4.10: Subtree insertion basedon V-CDBS-Prefix scheme .72 Figure 4.11: Subtree insertion basedon V-CDBS-P-Containment scheme ... /book[/title]//section[2]/preceding-sibling::section finds all the section nodes that are siblings of section[2] (section[2] means the second section) and these section sibling nodes should be before section[2]...
... ideational meaning refers to the way one uses representational tools to compose the idea In the context stratum for example, functional components are concerned with field (what is going on in ... and phonology/graphology As shown in Fig 2.4, each stratum can be further divided into functional components or functions Ideational, interpersonal and textual functions of language are considered ... carelessness caused a traffic accident Taking condition as process To express the meaning of condition in the congruent way, connectives are used But in the incongruent form, this meaning can be realized...
... groups Only the El family displayed a higher absorption of the AlF (-.107 -+ 109W/kg) due to an adduction ankle moment The AlF power generation can be considered as a reaction to the knee abduction ... deviation curves developed of the Yl family in the (A) sagittal, is overlaid in bold distance of 8.7 and 13.7, respectively They form one family of 10 trials, El, and a smaller one, E2, of 6, all consisting ... Taken alone, these parameters can be misleading due to their interdependence This explains, in part, the conflicting results reported in the literature on the walking patterns of the elderly One...
... corresponds to the direction of the SiNWs Furthermore, from this image one can notice that the molecular aggregates are exclusively adsorbed on top of the SiNWs This observation is even clearer on ... Department at Princeton University, for fruitful discussions and suggestions Appendix A Supplementary data Supplementary data associated with this article can be found, in the online version, at doi:10.1016/j.susc.2008.04.023 ... closely spaced SiNWs Measurements performed one day after the evaporation of THAP on the surface exhibit the same random adsorption of the THAP molecules on the surface This suggests that even after...
... disambiguation basedon 2D-Clustering and Brown We also tested the method of using the probabilities estimated basedon word co-occurrences, denoted as 'Word -based. ' Next, rather than using the conditional ... equivalent to the mutual information reduction times the data size ~ We conelude therefore that in our present context, a clustering with the least data description length increase is equivalent ... the reduction in mutual information, or equivalently the increase in data description length, is minimized Their method has the tendency to overfit the training data, since it is basedon MLE Employing...
... adverse economic conditions If one interprets the business cycle itself as an environmental factor, then one may formulate the conclusion that nature and nurture interact in their effect on CV mortality ... examining fluctuations in birth rates and twinning rates, and by using additional survey dataon the composition Long-run effects of economic conditions early in life may work through nutrition, disease ... Cycle* We connect the recent medical and economic literatures on the long-run effects of early-life conditions, by analyzing the effects of economic conditions on the individual cardiovascular (CV)...
... Preference Filtering (Filtering points T1, T2) Preference Filtering (Filtering points T1, T2) Client Client-side Prefe rence Filtering (Filtering points T1, T2) Figure Preference basedFiltering ... international synposium on Information and communication technologies, 2004 [5] L Pelletier, J Almhana, and V Choulakian, "Adaptive Filtering of SPAM," Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference on ... realize this function The framework of the filtering mechanism is shown in Figure In this framework, spam filtering in both middleware and client-side is taken into consideration As one knows, legitimate...
... the document context condition, and t(9) = 1.97, p = 0.08 for the annotation errors in the sentence context condition 1162 experimental condition document condition sentence condition complexity ... different contexts In the document context condition the whole newspaper article was shown as annotation example, while in the sentence context condition only the sentence containing the annotation phrase ... persons, organizations and locations – basedon the eye-mind assumption We tested two main hypotheses – one relating to the amount of contextual information being used for annotation decisions,...
... system, TV program- and operationrelated information is displayed on the television screen, and basedon this information, subjects tended to underestimate television capability and to omit utterances ... system for TV operations Basedon the results of the data analysis, we built a prototype system that enables television operations via spoken dialogue Figure shows the configuration of this system ... 2002) This WOZ environment required two operators, one in charge of voice responses and the other of user interface operations The voice-response operator returns a voice response to the subject...
... simple one It is a SCRF model with three nodes, one for class R, one for class C and one for class I It works on segmental features where segments correspond to sequences where the user visits one ... transition features, corresponding to the change from one title to another one This model is called 3NL for Nodes CRF with Local features only (no transition features) and 3NLT if transitions features ... systems basedon conditional random fields for signal classification and segmentation In order to process signals such as eye movement, speech or handwriting, we investigated the use of segmental conditional...
... the conditional probability Pr(C = c | X1 = x1, , Xp = xp), which is decomposed into a product of conditional probabilities Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Journal of Translational ... an inherent part of the algorithm for decision trees [24] When the tree is being built, features are selected one at a time basedon information content relative to both the target classes and ... prediction models on a dataset The higher was the AUC, the better the learner [32] In addition, we calculated sensitivity, the proportion of correctly predicted responders of all tested responders,...
... Committee on Governmental Affairs; the Senate Committee on Finance; the House Committee on Government Operations; the House Committee on Ways and Means; the Subcommittee on Commerce, Consumer and Monetary ... estimated assessments against nonfilers basedon limited data In addition, many assessments were erroneous, due to IRSand taxpayer errors The lack of complete and accurate dataon IRS receivables hinders ... group analyses on (a) categories of assessmentswith similar collection risk characteristics, (b) current and forecast economic conditions, and (c) historical collection data In its response, IRS took...
... sl!rIaWt.c taxpayer module which reflected tax data for one type of tax and one tax period Typically each taxpayer’ account consists of several modules: one or more for s each tax year For example, ... Balance Is BasedonData Maintained for Collection Purposes Basedon our analysis of 1,646 randomly selected assessments that IRS reported as receivables as of June 30, 1991, we estimate that only ... tax data to the wrong taxpayer’ account because the wrong s This is trial version www.adultpdf.com Page IS GAO/AFMD-93-42 IRS Receivables A Chapter The IRS Receivables Balance Is Basedon Data...
... history; or local economic conditions that might have a significant bearing on the collection of taxes Such considerations are important if estimates of collectibility, which pertain only to a given ... established the position of Assistant Commissioner for Finance/Controller to assist the CFO overseeing in financial management matters The Assistant Commissioner position was filled by a person who has ... Done (GAOIGGD-01-74, Apr 29, 1991) This is trial version www.adultpdf.com Page 24 GAO/AFMD-93-42 IRS Beceivablee a Chapter The IRS Receivables Balance Ir BasedonData Maintained for Collectlon...
... group analyses on categories of assessments with similar collection risk characteristics; and considering current and forecast economic conditions, as well as historical collection data, in analyses ... month period, IRS efforts had resulted in only $40 m illion in collections, while there were $2.7 billion in cancellations and adjustments resulting from erroneous assessmentsor m isapplied payments ... collection performance Better information on its receivables should enable IRSto better measure its collection performance and better direct its collection efforts The ability to link program decisions...