ethical considerations in research ppt
Tài liệu Ethical Issues in Nursing ppt
... whatsense of best? Clinical best? Moral best?Tensions between medicine and nursing are increasingly coming tothe fore in the field of health care research. In the past, says Blackburn in chapter 5, ... discovery in theGEOFFREY HUNT 11Noddings’ work might be expected to have something important to sayfor nursing ethics. She distinguishes between natural caring and ethical caring and maintains that ... questions. ButNoddings recognised that prior conditions must be met for ethical caring. Hanford speaks of nursing having to practise in a ‘chronicallyethically diminished state’. Nursing administration...
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HIV in pregnancy - ethical issues in screening and therapeutic research
... Unsurprisingly, uptake in these countries is high (as well as in Sweden and the US). In the UK it is much lower but rising (de Cock and71HIV in pregnancy4HIV in pregnancy: ethical issues in screening ... contravene existing guide-lines – in particular, the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association,1996) and the international ethical guidelines for biomedical research involv-ing human subjects ... 12: 21–6.UK Intercollegiate Working Party for Enhancing Voluntary ConWdential HIV Testing in Pregnancy (1998). Reducing Mother to Child Transmission of HIV Infection in theUnited Kingdom. London:...
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Tài liệu Practical considerations in the European market for building and future-proofing robust, flexible FTTN infrastructures ppt
... consider in planning an FTTN architecture through existing underground ducts. For instance, planners should not focus on trying to squeeze more things into smaller spaces. Despite space considerations, ... building rings. For example, a 5 km serving area with four main routes would require about 20 km of fiber cable. A ring serving the same area would require more than 31 km of cable. A full ring ... PairAchieving redundancyAchieving redundancy in a tree and branch network systems can be done by first giving consideration to cable size—for example, using two 144-count cables instead of a single...
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Tài liệu Warranties, Patents, and Ethical Considerations Warranties and Guaranties ppt
... some or the entire mold is finished. Itcould require experimenting with cycle times, even changing some steeldimensions, or the cooling provisions in all or in certain areas of the mold.Often, ... never unhappy to pay the premium, because they too gainedby being in production sooner and/or gaining higher productivity.6.2 Patents and Ethical Considerations While patents and ethics may not ... distorting theproduct. This can be difficult to foresee, in particular with non-symmetricaland odd-shaped products. In many cases, this requires experimentation beforefinalizing the mold or testing...
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Tài liệu Cancer Research in ICMR Achievements in Nineties ppt
... reduction in the rate of tobacco habit was 33.5% in men and 45.5% in women of intervention zone 1; 32.6% in men and 50.4% in women of intervention zone 2; and 8.5% in men and 33.3% in women ... Tobacco Use in India: The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare constituted an Expert Committee on Economics of Tobacco in India, to examining the tax revenue and foreign exchange earnings, ... The age standardized cancer incidence in Indian registries as compared to incidence in certain developed countries is about half to one third in men and about half in women. Based on the data...
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Tài liệu Cancer Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome: Current Issues in Research and Management ppt
... NPYfeeding systems are dysfunctional in anorectictumor-bearing rats. NPY injected intrahypo-thalamically stimulated feeding less potently in rats bearing methylcholanthrene-inducedsarcoma than in ... al.Leptin-regulated endocannabinoids are involved in maintaining food intake. Nature2001;410:822-825.125. Tanaka Y, Eda H, Fujimoto K, et al.Anticachectic activity of 5′-deoxy-5-fluorouri-dine in ... signal.76,77Convergent information suggests that CRFmay be involved in triggering changes in gastrointestinal motility observed during stressexposure. CRF may induce delayed gastricemptying and gastric...
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Tài liệu Research Methods and Statistics in Psychology ppt
... largely according to Figure 1.1. Although, from reading about research, it is easy to think about a single project beginning and ending at specific points of time, there is, in the research world, ... needed in the laboratory, in dealing with those who need convincing that the research is necessary, and in arranging details of the design which will ensure valid results whilst retaining cooperation ... when interpreting results and evaluating one's research. The articles covered in the survey cited by Valentine did not exactly set a shining example. Probably 85% used inadequate sampling...
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Tài liệu Ethical Issues in Environmental and Occupational Health pptx
... of research question, influences on the funding of some research projects (and not others), influences on the outcome of research (i.e., findings), and influences on the dissemination of research ... miners in terms of the “frame” of numbers of coal miners, the health of miners appears to be diminishing. That is, coal mine deaths, per thousand coal-mine employees in the US, have been increasing ... coal miners in terms of the “frame” of tons of coal mined, the health of miners appears to be improving. That is, coal-mine deaths, per ton of coal mined, have been decreasing since 1950 in the...
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INTERNET ADDRESS SPACE: ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF IPv4 AND IN THE DEPLOYMENT OF IPv6 pptx
... informed policy-making. Monitor IPv6 readiness, including by monitoring information on national peering points offering IPv6 connectivity, Internet Service Providers offering commercial IPv6 ... entities fully integrate the new dimension that IPv6 brings to security. Take pro-active initiatives to include IPv6 training efforts in life-long education cycles. 3) Pursuing international ... Internet-wide routing system in any depth, although it recognises that addressing and routing on the Internet are interdependent and that there are significant economic considerations in devising solutions...
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Percolation theory in research of oil-reservoir rocks ppt
... engines running E5 and M92 gasolineTable 10. Kinetics viscosity of lubricant in engines running E5 and M92 gasoline- After running the engines for up to 220 hours, gas leaking of two engines ... detergent in lubricant layerbetween cylinder and piston wall which increases wear of compression rings, resulting in increasing of gasleaking and decreasing of compression pressure; This wearing ... theworking surface between cylinder and compression rings was sealed;- After that, level of gas leaking of both engines increased because the wear began to increase withtesting time. Gas leaking in...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Re-evaluating the Role of B LEU in Machine Translation Research" ppt
... optimizing systems through minimum er-ror rate training (Och, 2003). Conference pa-pers routinely claim improvements in translationquality by reporting improved Bleu scores, whileneglecting ... shown to hold in manycases (Doddington, 2002; Coughlin, 2003).However, there is a question as to whether min-imizing the error rate with respect to Bleu does in- deed guarantee genuine translation ... can be used for frequent tasks likemonitoring incremental system changes during de-velopment, which are seemingly infeasible in amanual evaluation setting.The way that Bleu and other automatic...
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Evaluation of a reproductive health awareness program for adolescence in urban Tanzania-A quasi-experimental pre-test post-test research pptx
... MIparticipated in reviewing and drafting the manuscript in all stages. Allauthors read and approved the final manuscript.Competing interestsThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.Received: ... form, which includes in/ after school and total exposure; and implem entation,which includes instructors, instructor training, and mon-itoring [16].The strengths of our research is that (1) ... ofreproductive health for unmarried adolescents using aquestionnaire assessing their knowledge, attitude, andbehavior.The findings indicated an increase in knowledge andbehav ior that showed a statistically...
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BELMONT REPORT: ETHICAL PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN SUBJECTS OF RESEARCH ppt
... where informing subjects of some pertinent aspect of the research is likely to impair the validity of the research. In many cases, it is sufficient to indicateto subjects that they are being invited ... invited to participate in research, of which some features will notbe revealed until the research is concluded. In all cases of research involving incompletedisclosure, such research is justified, ... and interested citizens to understand the ethical issues inherent in research involving human subjects. These principles cannot always be applied, so as to resolvebeyond dispute particular ethical...
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