ethical considerations in research example
HIV in pregnancy - ethical issues in screening and therapeutic research
... Unsurprisingly, uptake in these countries is high (as well as in Sweden and the US). In the UK it is much lower but rising (de Cock and71HIV in pregnancy4HIV in pregnancy: ethical issues in screening ... contravene existing guide-lines – in particular, the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association,1996) and the international ethical guidelines for biomedical research involv-ing human subjects ... 12: 21–6.UK Intercollegiate Working Party for Enhancing Voluntary ConWdential HIV Testing in Pregnancy (1998). Reducing Mother to Child Transmission of HIV Infection in theUnited Kingdom. London:...
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Cambridge.University.Press.Ethical.Issues.in.Maternal-Fetal.Medicine.Mar.2002.pdf
... Harris.Neil McIntosh (Chapter 21), a consultant paediatrician in Scotland, oVersa practising clinician’s slant on disability, in the context of ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment. ... according to theview in question, infants lack a right to life. However, this is at odds with ourmoral intuitions, according to which infants have moral interests that deserveprotection, including ... scientiWc knowledge. A main point isthat prohibiting the creation of pre-embryos solely for research purposesprevents some types of important research. For example, research intomaturation of oocytes...
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Báo cáo y học: "Special considerations in the treatment of patients with bipolar disorder and medical co-morbidities"
... portacaval shunting, thereby decreasing first passmetabolism; decrease in quantities and affinity of plasmaproteins, thereby increasing free-drug levels; increase in volume of distribution in patients ... in valproate doseNone Risk of liver injury in conjunction with lipid-lowering agents; risk of bleeding complications in conjunction with antiplatelet agents, warfarin, niacinCarbamazepine ... studied primarily in patients withseizure disorders. Carbamazepine-induced increase in total cholesterol is primarily due to an increase in HDL[34]. This occurs during the initial weeks of therapy,...
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Báo cáo y học: "Technical Considerations in Decompressive Craniectomy in the Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury"
... repeated in parallel rows of incisions so that each incision in one row wa s adjacent to an intact dural bridge in the rows on either side. The same course was then performed, but in a direction ... 7(6):385-390 © Ivyspring International Publisher. All rights reserved Review Technical Considerations in Decompressive Craniectomy in the Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury X. Huang, L. ... performed dural incisions in a stellate fashion. In this step, it is important that entrance points of major vessels are close to the midpoint between the angles of the dural opening. Th e most...
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Ethical Considerations Outline
... to Win)IntegrativeNegotiations(Achieve Mutual Gain)•Exaggerating demands• Pretend not to be in a hurry• Ask for more than you expect• Hiding the bottom line•Misrepresenting information•Bluffing•Influencing ... EthicsBehaving in moral waysMost societies have guidelines for behaviorWhat one society views as unethical may be considered acceptable in another societyEthics is evolving rather than a set of standards that must never changeDevelop code of ethics ... line•Misrepresenting information•Bluffing•Influencing an opponent’s professional network•Encouraging others to defect to your sideBorderline Tactics Recommended TacticsRely on persuasion rather than manipulation and coercionIdentify tactics to avoid (e.g. anything dishonest, disrespectful, irresponsible, manipulative)Agree to common guidelines (e.g. treat others with respect, avoid misrepresentations)...
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Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning
... which15 3Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning9 Ethical issues in embryo interventionsand cloningFranc¸oise ShenWeldCentre for Medical Ethics, UCL Medical School, London, UKIntroductionAlthough ... stimulating debate.15 7Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloningConclusionCloning is only one example, among the many discussed in this chapter, of ethical dilemmas in the new reproductive ... pertinent.Indeed if dignity has to be deWned in any essential manner, as it must be ifenshrined in international declarations, it is the unique quality of all humanbeings, also recognized in...
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Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment from handicapped neonates
... be severe gastrointestinal abnormalities and renalagenesis making death inevitable from renal failure within a very few days.Consideration of withholding or withdrawing life-saving medical treat-ment ... developmental morbidity in children less than 26 weeks gestation at 2.5 years of age. Pediatric Research 45: 259A.34 5Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatmentinterest at the time ... 21.1. Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment from handicappedneonates – in the presence of uncertainty.light of the best scientiWc knowledge available. The future for the infant...
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The fewer the better. Ethical issues in multiple gestation
... the administration of infertility drugs, if ultrasoundmonitoring indicated maturation of multiple follicle cells (Manier, 1998:p. 1). At that point, clinicians might have declined to administer ... procedurewould indicate that it involves terminating fetuses while preserving preg-nancy. Awkward but accurate deWnitions could therefore be any of thefollowing: fetal termination with pregnancy ... (DiVerent feminist standpoints are supported by feminist standpointtheory, which I have described and defended in Mahowald, 1995a.)Within the context of that imperative, targeting some fetuses...
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Tài liệu Practical considerations in the European market for building and future-proofing robust, flexible FTTN infrastructures ppt
... building rings. For example, a 5 km serving area with four main routes would require about 20 km of fiber cable. A ring serving the same area would require more than 31 km of cable. A full ring ... PairAchieving redundancyAchieving redundancy in a tree and branch network systems can be done by first giving consideration to cable size—for example, using two 144-count cables instead of a single ... consider in planning an FTTN architecture through existing underground ducts. For instance, planners should not focus on trying to squeeze more things into smaller spaces. Despite space considerations, ...
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Tài liệu Warranties, Patents, and Ethical Considerations Warranties and Guaranties ppt
... some or the entire mold is finished. Itcould require experimenting with cycle times, even changing some steeldimensions, or the cooling provisions in all or in certain areas of the mold.Often, ... never unhappy to pay the premium, because they too gainedby being in production sooner and/or gaining higher productivity.6.2 Patents and Ethical Considerations While patents and ethics may not ... distorting theproduct. This can be difficult to foresee, in particular with non-symmetricaland odd-shaped products. In many cases, this requires experimentation beforefinalizing the mold or testing...
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Tài liệu PTSD in Women Returning From Combat: Future Directions in Research and Service Delivery doc
... training programs include modules on military cultural competence and meeting the mental health needs of returning veterans.43 Further research is needed into developing appropriate screening ... differences in the development of PTSD. Additionally, while research has been examining the role of sex hormones (estrogen in women and testosterone in men) in the development of PTSD, researchers ... counseling may have occurred in relation to the propranolol administration. The authors concluded that the timing of propranolol administration and psychological counseling resulting in memory...
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Tài liệu Cancer Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome: Current Issues in Research and Management ppt
... NPYfeeding systems are dysfunctional in anorectictumor-bearing rats. NPY injected intrahypo-thalamically stimulated feeding less potently in rats bearing methylcholanthrene-inducedsarcoma than in ... al.Leptin-regulated endocannabinoids are involved in maintaining food intake. Nature2001;410:822-825.125. Tanaka Y, Eda H, Fujimoto K, et al.Anticachectic activity of 5′-deoxy-5-fluorouri-dine in ... signal.76,77Convergent information suggests that CRFmay be involved in triggering changes in gastrointestinal motility observed during stressexposure. CRF may induce delayed gastricemptying and gastric...
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Tài liệu Ethical Issues in Environmental and Occupational Health pptx
... of research question, influences on the funding of some research projects (and not others), influences on the outcome of research (i.e., findings), and influences on the dissemination of research ... miners in terms of the “frame” of numbers of coal miners, the health of miners appears to be diminishing. That is, coal mine deaths, per thousand coal-mine employees in the US, have been increasing ... coal miners in terms of the “frame” of tons of coal mined, the health of miners appears to be improving. That is, coal-mine deaths, per ton of coal mined, have been decreasing since 1950 in the...
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Tài liệu Ethical Issues in Nursing ppt
... whatsense of best? Clinical best? Moral best?Tensions between medicine and nursing are increasingly coming tothe fore in the field of health care research. In the past, says Blackburn in chapter 5, ... discovery in theGEOFFREY HUNT 11Noddings’ work might be expected to have something important to sayfor nursing ethics. She distinguishes between natural caring and ethical caring and maintains that ... questions. ButNoddings recognised that prior conditions must be met for ethical caring. Hanford speaks of nursing having to practise in a ‘chronicallyethically diminished state’. Nursing administration...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "An annotation scheme for discourse-level argumentation in research articles" doc
... the research paper for the summarization task we are particularly interested in having them annotated consistently in our training material. The anno- tators were less good at determining ... add considerable value to the information contained in the training material. Study III tries to answer the question whether the considerable training effort used in Studies I and II can be ... experts in all of the sub- domains of the papers they annotated. The anno- tators went through a substantial amount of train- ing, including the reading of coding instructions for the two versions...
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- ethical considerations in research
- ethical considerations in research project
- ethical considerations in research ppt
- ethical considerations in research interviews
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- ethical considerations in research pdf
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