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empirical lower bounds on the complexity of translational equivalence

Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Empirical Lower Bounds on the Complexity of Translational Equivalence ∗" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... word on one side linked to every word on the other side),then we added links from each of these words toNULL. Second, if n words on one side of the bi-text aligned to m words on the other ... otherhand, if a constraining tree is applied to the othersentence as shown in Figure 2b, then the wordalignment and tree constraint conflict. The projec-tion of the VP is discontinuous in the top sentence,so ... Linguistics Empirical Lower Bounds on the Complexity of Translational Equivalence ∗Benjamin WellingtonComputer Science Dept.New York UniversityNew York, NY 10003{lastname}@cs.nyu.eduSonjia WaxmonskyComputer...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Estimating Upper and Lower Bounds on the Performance of Word-Sense Disambiguation Programs" docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... Lower Bounds We could be in a better position to address the question of the relative difficulty of interest if we could establish a rough estimate of the upper and lower bounds on the level of ... results of the experiment are shown below in Table 3. With the exception of judge 2, all of the judges agreed with the majority opinion in all but one or two of the 82 cases. The agreement ... there is an unusual trade-off between the cost of a Type I error and the cost of a Type II error. Nevertheless, the proposed baseline does seem to provide a usable rough estimate of the lower...
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Tài liệu Đề tài

Tài liệu Đề tài " On the complexity of algebraic numbers I. Expansions in integer bases " ppt

Thạc sĩ - Cao học

... version is established (in the sense that one bounds explicitly the number of exceptional subspaces).We now turn to the proof of Theorem 5. Keep the notation and the assumptions of this theorem. ... decidewhether every element of Q(β) ∩(0, 1) has an eventually periodic β-expansion.5. Proofs of Theorems 1 to 4We begin by a short proof of Theorem 2.Proof of Theorem 2. Let a =(ak)k≥1be a non-eventually ... inSection 5 a short proof of it, that rests on another result of Cobham [15].Theorem 2 establishes a particular case of the following widely believedconjecture (see e.g. [5]). The definitions of...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "The Influence of Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment on the Healing of Experimental Defects Filled with Different Bone Graft Substitutes"

Y học thưởng thức

... tissue formation: HBOT significantly reduced the amount of fibrous tissue formation at one and two week samples of the control animals, as the respective values of FTV in the Control group ... the periosteal cells had cytoplasmic process protruded through the bone graft. On the contrary, the ultra-structural investigation of CPCBB groups revealed evidences of severe degeneration ... oxygen in the prevention of osteoradionecrosis of the jaws. Aust Dent J. 1999; 44: 243-247. 17. van SD, Naert I, Bossuyt M, De MG, Calberson L, Ghyselen Jet al. The rehabilitation of the severely...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Effect of antibodies on the expression of Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein gene"

Y học thưởng thức

... gDNA contamination. PCR reaction triplicates showed no major differences among them and expression levels of the internal control were similar in the different experiments. The expression levels ... important role in the control of malaria infection. However, they can modulate parasite development enhancing infection. The effect of anti-Plasmodium antibodies on the expression of circumsporozoite ... development in the sporogonic [3 - 5], exoerythrocytic [6] and erythrocytic [7] cycle. However, there is almost no information on the effect of antibodies on the expression of Plasmodium immunogenic...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Update on the treatment of ocular toxoplasmosis"

Y học thưởng thức

... lesion within the vascular arcades of the posterior pole (zone 1) b) the presence of a lesion in the proximity of the optic nerve or the macula c) or a severe inflammatory reaction within the ... infection. Disease evolution depends on many factors: the immune response of the host, the virulence of the parasite and environmental factors and ocular toxoplasmosis can heals spontaneously ... dissemination of the parasites occurs and the tissular cysts will persist during the all life of the host. An ocular reactivation of the disease can occur when the cysts are present within the retina...
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A study on the translation of economic terminology

A study on the translation of economic terminology

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... translation of economic terminology in the other parts of the textbookã A study on the grammatical equivalence of the economic textbookã A study on the textual equivalence of the economic textbook ... proportion and contribute essential information on definitions, concepts and processes. The classification of these terms will be of great importance as we move on the translation of economic ... What is noticeable during the translation process of the compound term of this type is the omission of the functional word – the preposition of in the SL to make the term sound more natural...
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Metaphor, based on the association of similarity, is one of the two basic types of semantic transference that have been an interest for many linguistic researchers

Metaphor, based on the association of similarity, is one of the two basic types of semantic transference that have been an interest for many linguistic researchers

Thạc sĩ - Cao học

... Realization of Social Context( Source: Halliday& Martin 1993:25) 3 Levels of Context The interpretation of social context includes two levels of communication: genre (context of culture) ... lover”. In the second example, the action “ crying” is transferred to another An investigation into the role of metaphor in description of emotion in poetic discourse16 The form of a noun phrase ... of the processes, i.e. the ideational grammatical metaphor is a more metaphorical way of expressing the meaning at the level of experience. The interpersonal grammatical metaphor, on the other...
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An action research on the use of continuous feedback to improve the first year students' pronunciation at the english department, college of foreign languages, vietnam national university, hanoi part 1

An action research on the use of continuous feedback to improve the first year students' pronunciation at the english department, college of foreign languages, vietnam national university, hanoi part 1

Thạc sĩ - Cao học

... per weekd. There was no pronunciation lesson but the teacher taught the pronunciation of new words and corrected students’ pronunciation mistakes during the lesson. (If yes, how long approximately? ... in the dictionary, what did you often do?a. looked at its meaning onlyb. looked at its pronunciation and meaning, then pronounced it in mindc. looked at its pronunciation and meaning, then ... SATISFACTIONOver the years, the development of different theories of management and different approached to organization has affected the way we view motivation. In the 19th century, the writer...
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