... word on one side linked to every word onthe other side),then we added links from each of these words toNULL. Second, if n words on one side ofthe bi-text aligned to m words onthe other ... otherhand, if a constraining tree is applied to the othersentence as shown in Figure 2b, then the wordalignment and tree constraint conflict. The projec-tion ofthe VP is discontinuous in the top sentence,so ... Linguistics Empirical LowerBoundsontheComplexityofTranslational Equivalence ∗Benjamin WellingtonComputer Science Dept.New York UniversityNew York, NY 10003{lastname}@cs.nyu.eduSonjia WaxmonskyComputer...
... LowerBounds We could be in a better position to address the question of the relative difficulty of interest if we could establish a rough estimate ofthe upper and lowerboundsonthe level of ... results ofthe experiment are shown below in Table 3. With the exception of judge 2, all of the judges agreed with the majority opinion in all but one or two ofthe 82 cases. The agreement ... there is an unusual trade-off between the cost of a Type I error and the cost of a Type II error. Nevertheless, the proposed baseline does seem to provide a usable rough estimate ofthe lower...
... version is established (in the sense that one bounds explicitly the number of exceptional subspaces).We now turn to the proof of Theorem 5. Keep the notation and the assumptions of this theorem. ... decidewhether every element of Q(β) ∩(0, 1) has an eventually periodic β-expansion.5. Proofs of Theorems 1 to 4We begin by a short proof of Theorem 2.Proof of Theorem 2. Let a =(ak)k≥1be a non-eventually ... inSection 5 a short proof of it, that rests on another result of Cobham [15].Theorem 2 establishes a particular case ofthe following widely believedconjecture (see e.g. [5]). The definitions of...
... tissue formation: HBOT significantly reduced the amount of fibrous tissue formation at one and two week samples ofthe control animals, as the respective values of FTV in the Control group ... the periosteal cells had cytoplasmic process protruded through the bone graft. Onthe contrary, the ultra-structural investigation of CPCBB groups revealed evidences of severe degeneration ... oxygen in the prevention of osteoradionecrosis ofthe jaws. Aust Dent J. 1999; 44: 243-247. 17. van SD, Naert I, Bossuyt M, De MG, Calberson L, Ghyselen Jet al. The rehabilitation ofthe severely...
... gDNA contamination. PCR reaction triplicates showed no major differences among them and expression levels of the internal control were similar in the different experiments. The expression levels ... important role in the control of malaria infection. However, they can modulate parasite development enhancing infection. The effect of anti-Plasmodium antibodies onthe expression of circumsporozoite ... development in the sporogonic [3 - 5], exoerythrocytic [6] and erythrocytic [7] cycle. However, there is almost no information onthe effect of antibodies onthe expression of Plasmodium immunogenic...
... lesion within the vascular arcades of the posterior pole (zone 1) b) the presence of a lesion in the proximity ofthe optic nerve or the macula c) or a severe inflammatory reaction within the ... infection. Disease evolution depends on many factors: the immune response ofthe host, the virulence ofthe parasite and environmental factors and ocular toxoplasmosis can heals spontaneously ... dissemination ofthe parasites occurs and the tissular cysts will persist during the all life of the host. An ocular reactivation ofthe disease can occur when the cysts are present within the retina...
... translation of economic terminology in the other parts ofthe textbookã A study onthe grammatical equivalenceofthe economic textbookã A study onthe textual equivalenceofthe economic textbook ... proportion and contribute essential information on definitions, concepts and processes. The classification of these terms will be of great importance as we move on the translation of economic ... What is noticeable during the translation process ofthe compound term of this type is the omission ofthe functional word – the preposition of in the SL to make the term sound more natural...
... Realization of Social Context( Source: Halliday& Martin 1993:25) 3 Levels of Context The interpretation of social context includes two levels of communication: genre (context of culture) ... lover”. In the second example, the action “ crying” is transferred to another An investigation into the role of metaphor in description of emotion in poetic discourse16 The form of a noun phrase ... of the processes, i.e. the ideational grammatical metaphor is a more metaphorical way of expressing the meaning at the level of experience. The interpersonal grammatical metaphor, on the other...
... per weekd. There was no pronunciation lesson but the teacher taught the pronunciation of new words and corrected students’ pronunciation mistakes during the lesson. (If yes, how long approximately? ... in the dictionary, what did you often do?a. looked at its meaning onlyb. looked at its pronunciation and meaning, then pronounced it in mindc. looked at its pronunciation and meaning, then ... SATISFACTIONOver the years, the development of different theories of management and different approached to organization has affected the way we view motivation. In the 19th century, the writer...