... (2000)used a GA tolearn an optimized set of parame-ters for a keyword extractor embedded in the Ex-tractor tool.3Or˘asan et al. (2000) enhanced thepreference-based anaphora resolution algorithmsby ... not be applied too often,because then GA will in fact change to randomsearch. Our mutation operator includes a proba-bility (3%) that an arbitrary weight in a vector willbe changed by a uniformly ... extractive summarization wheresummarization is considered as an optimization or a search problem. We use aGenetic Algorithm (GA) to find an optimal weighted linear combina-tion of 31 statistical...
... Genetic algorithms (GA) are a class of stochastic optimization algorithms inspired by the biological evolution. The GA starts with an initial generation, which is a group of input vectors that are ... a wind farm of HAWT using GA gives a uniform grid arrangement similar that obtained by Grady et al. [2]; this is different than that obtained by Mosetti [1] who obtained a somewhat random arrangement. ... Engineering in department of Mechanical Engineering and MaterialsScience at Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA. He is a Fellow of ASME, AIAA, IEEE, and SAE. E-mail address: rka@wustl.edu...
... recall. Then, these rules are applied toa large raw corpus to automatically generate a tagged corpus. Finally, an HMM-based NE tagger is trained using this corpus. There is no iterative learning ... modest recall. As a result, large quantities of NE instances are automatically acquired. An automatically annotated NE corpus can then be constructed by extracting the tagged instances plus ... containsDigitAndAlpha, containsDigitAndDash, containsDigitAndSlash, containsDigitAndComma, containsDigitAndPeriod, otherNum, allCaps, capPeriod, initCap, lowerCase, other. 6 Benchmarking and...
... tức là vỏ âm thanh, vỏ ngữ âm c a từ, hoặc là từ ngữ âm; thứ hai, sự vật được gọi bằng từ đó; thứ ba, ý ngh a mà từ gây ra trong ý thức chúng ta. Tất cả ba yếu tố này gắn với nhau…” [71; 34].Tên ... thông qua các tài liệu có được c a các tác giả đi trước, qua thực tiễn lời ăn tiếng nói hằng ngày c a người dân đ a phương, luận văn nhằm tìm hiểu về định danh từ vựng c a PNNB, đ a ra những ... niệm “sự cố định (hay gắn) cho một kí hiệu ngôn ngữ một khái niệm – biểu niệm (signifikat) phản -47- đ a lí tự nhiên Nam Bộ mà chúng ta đang quan niệm hiện nay. Đây cũng là quan điểm trong việc...
... ports enables OTDRtrace development upstream to the central office and downstream to the access terminal. Also, the connector ports available at the distri-Chapter 3 — Advantage of Centralized ... first PON standard was APON, which uses ATM encapsulation oftransported data and is aimed primarily at small business applications.Over time, APON was followed by BPON.BPON (Broadband PON)Currently ... in the early stages of buildingthe ideal FTTX network cannot be overemphasized.Competition– Today’s carriers are in a life-and-death race to maintainand extend their customer base to secure...
... studyF763Mas 5Â-CAAAATAACGCAATAACATACCTCAT TTTGTAAAGAGAGTTGTTGAAG-3Â This studyR764Ds5Â-CCCTTCAACAACTCTCTTTACAAATTTTATGTTATTGCGTTATTTTGTC-3Â This studyR764Das 5Â-GACAAAATAACGCAATAACATAAAATTTGTAAAGAGAGTTGTTGAAGGG-3Â ... 5Â-CCCTTCAACAACTCTCTTTACAAC TTTAGGTATGTTATTGCG-3Â This studyK762Nas 5Â-CGCAATAACATACCTAAAGTT GTAAAGAGAGTTGTTGAAGGG-3Â This studyF763Ms 5Â-CTTCAACAACTCTCTTTACAAAATG AGGTATGTTATTGCGTTATTTTG-3Â ... was constructed as follows. A 900-bp fragment ofWAR1 was generated by PCR, using the customized prim-ers WAR1-GSTs (5Â-AAGAATTCTCCATGGGGGAAATGTCGCATACCATA-3Â) and WAR1-GSTas (5Â-CTGCAGTCAAATGTCGACATTCATGAAAAGGTCTGTCC-3Â),as...
... UniversityPrinceton, NJ 08540, USAusyed@cs.princeton.eduJason D. WilliamsShannon LaboratoryAT&T Labs — ResearchFlorham Park, NJ 07932, USAjdw@research.att.comAbstractWe use an EM algorithmtolearn ... expectation and itsmaximization are easy to compute. This is becauseour dialog model has a chain-like structure thatclosely resembles an Hidden Markov Model, so a forward-backward procedure can ... θ be the maximum likelihoodestimate using automatically transcribed data,i.e., θasu=eKDasP a eKDas. This approach ignorestranscription errors and assumes that user be-havior depends...
... published in interactions magazine, Arnold Lund makes a similar case:An alternative approach is to view usability testing as part of a software quality manage‐ment program and to justify it through ... hospital but to ourselves: What was our purpose? Overall, what did we want to achieve as a team? How did we provide value to our users and the organization?We decided that a template was needed to ... users have a tendency to get aheadof themselves, so continually bring them back to the task at hand.I find that providing status updates via email is a great way to remind them of whatyou’re...
... Getting Ready to Run Genetic ProgrammingThis, however, can easily be worked around by providing a mechanism to convert a numeric value into a Boolean automatically as discussed above.Alternatively, ... Manselle, Alberto Moraglio, OliverOechsle, Francisco Sepulveda, Elias Tawil, Edward Tsang, William Tozierand Christian Wagner all contributed to the final proofreading festival.Their sharp eyes and ... Programming RunThis chapter provides an illustrative run of GP in which the goal is to automatically create a program with a target input/output behaviour. Inparticular, we want to evolve an...
... multicellularorganisms. Nature 415, 389–395.43 Sospedra P, Espina M, Gomara MJ, Alsina MA, HaroI & Mestres C (2001) Study at the air ⁄ water interface of a hepatitis A N-acetylated and C-amidated ... Segrest JP, Epand RM, Nie SQ, Epand RF,Mishra VK, Venkatachalapathi YV & AnantharamaiahAntimicrobial properties of an anionic a- helical peptide S. R. Dennison et al.3802 FEBS Journal 273 (2006) ... oblique-orientated a- helical struc-ture [22], and such structure also appears to be usedby many a- AMPs [20]. It has been suggested thatanionic a- AMPs and their analogues may serve ascomplements to their...
... sys-tematically training the graph-based REG algorithm on a number of “semantically transparent” data setsof various sizes and evaluating on a held-out testset. The graph-based algorithm seems a ... do-mains (a furniture and a people domain), and usingtwo automatic metrics (Dice and accuracy) to mea-sure human-likeness. One hurdle needs to be takenbeforehand. Krahmer et al. (2008) manually ... Corpora for NaturalLanguage Generation: Language Generation and Ma-chine Translation (UCNLG+MT), pages 90–92.Ruud Koolen and Emiel Krahmer. 2010. The D-TUNAcorpus: A Dutch dataset for the evaluation...
... Getting Ready to Run Genetic ProgrammingThis, however, can easily be worked around by providing a mechanism to convert a numeric value into a Boolean automatically as discussed above.Alternatively, ... Heis an associate editor of the Journal on Artificial Evolution and Applica-tions, an editorial board member of Genetic Programming and EvolvableMachines, and has served on the program committees ... 4Example Genetic Programming RunThis chapter provides an illustrative run of GP in which the goal is to automatically create a program with a target input/output behaviour. Inparticular, we want...