... foreign language learner and can even be detrimental to the process of language learning (Or, 19 95) Indeed, it is difficult to imagine teaching the stylistic features of literary discourse to learners ... person as the writer The result is that the reader’s “interpretative procedures” (Widdowson, 19 75) may become confused and overloaded What this means is that the reader has to infer, anticipate ... at it - I Focus is on comprehending the first level of meaning through intensive reading Stage 5: Working at it - II Focus is on analysis of the text at a deeper level and exploring how the message...
... 34 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION 37 5. 1 Major findings of the study 37 5. 2 Recommendations 38 5. 2.1 Selecting and evaluating short stories 39 5. 2.2 Suggested ... them in class activities g To develop their critical thinking Mean 4.44 Median Mode 3 .55 4 3.66 4 4 .55 4 5 2.22 2 As can be seen, the items for this question received a wide range of mean, mode ... would happen next l Retell the story with a new ending Mean Median Mode 2 .55 3 4 3.66 4 2.33 4 .55 4.44 2.77 1.44 3.33 3 2, 5 3, 2 2 2 2 26 In pre-teaching, students need to get familiar with the...
... materials used Types of authentic materials Students Printed Materials 75 (83.3%) Visual Materials 54 (60%) Audio Materials 53 (58 .8%) Audio- visual Materials 40 (44.4%) Realia (Real Objects) 24 (30%) ... Sometimes Often Listening (1.1%) 15 (16.7%) 44 (48.9%) 30 (33.3%) Speaking (3.3%) 16 (17.9%) 42 (46.6%) 29 (32.2%) Reading (4.4%) 14 ( 15. 6%) 25 (27.8%) 47 (52 .2%) Writing (3.3%) 12 (13.4%) 33 ... previous term ranged from good (grade over 8.0), fairly good (grade from 6 .5 to 7.9) to average & weak (grade below 6 .5) , which reflected the difference in English competence of the students These...
... Forge, 1983: 70-81), frequency of turn-taking (Preston, 1989: 128-131, Odlin, 1989: 55 ), politeness (Odlin, 1989: 49 -54 ), and so forth (see Byram, Morgan et al., 1994: 8) Furthermore, in the 1980s ... Schieffelin (1984), Poyatos, (19 85) , and Peters & Boggs, (1986) have attempted to show that language and culture are from the start inseparably connected (Buttjes, 1990: 55 , cited in LessardClouston, ... disservice in placing emphasis on the former, to the detriment of the latter As Buttjes (1990: 55 -56 ) notes, language teachers need to go beyond monitoring linguistic production in the classroom...
... A 3.00 A 2.79 A 2. 95 A 2. 85 A 2.68 A 2.49 D 2.69 A 2 .50 A 2.70 A 2 .53 A 2.72 A 2 .51 A 2.71 A 2 .56 A 2.74 A 2 .59 A 2.66 A 2.46 D 2.68 A 2 .55 A 2.72 A 2 .57 A 2.87 A 2.62 A 2. 85 A 2.66 A 2.84 A 2.72 ... 2.72 MCO 2 .54 2.71 MCO 2 .58 MCO 2.48 VSCO 2.34 VSCO 2.60 MCO 2.48 VSCO 2 .54 MCO 2 .51 MCO 2.80 MCO 2 .51 2.83 MCO 2 .56 MCO 2.81 MCO 2 .56 MCO 2.74 MCO 2.46 VSCO 2.71 MCO 2 .54 MCO 2.76 MCO 2 .58 MCO 2.86 ... 15 54 418 13 36 86 1 35 Phu Lam Economic -Technical College 14 46 356 12 31 75 118 Ha Noi Community College 14 45 382 12 30 79 121 Vinh Phuc Economic- Technical College 15 48 369 13 32 76 121 58 ...
... Total Nouns 58 58 49 36 40 30 271 Verbs 2 24 Adjectives 6 22 Adverbs 0 0 0 Synonym 16 12 6 14 59 Opposite 2 2 12 Superordinate 21 12 49 Collocation 19 12 15 11 10 20 87 Repetition TOTAL 52 4 ... 69 repetitions in text 1, there are up to 58 repeated nouns In text 2, there are 58 out of 67; In text 3: 49 out of 57 ; In text 4: 36 out 42; In text 5: 40 out of 44; In text 6: 30 out of 38 In ... Hitech, English is taught in three stages In the first two stages (stages one and two), a total of 150 45 minutes class hours are given to General English (GE), of which ninety periods are spent to...
... Procedures 25 3.2 .5 Data analysis 25 3.2 .5. 1 Analysis of questionnaire 25 3.2 .5. 2 Analysis of the classroom observation 29 3.2 .5. 3 Analysis of the interview ... want to take part in the speaking tasks, because I 24,30 % 27,20% 10,70% 20,40% 18,40% 15, 53% 17 ,57 % 15, 52% not feel confident I not want to join the speaking tasks, since I am not 31,0% 20,38% ... Hoa Hiep 20 05 University English Classrooms in Vietnam: ELT journal Volume 59 /4 October 20 05 Phan Le Ha 2004 University classrooms in Vietnam: Contesting the Stereotypes: ELT journal 58 /1 January...
... . 25 2.3.2.1 Class environment . 25 2.3.2.2 Teachers’ preparation 25 2.3.2.3 Teachers’ attitude 26 2.3.2.4 Teachers’ method 26 2.3.2 .5 Students ... questions .14 2.2.2 The participants 15 2.2.3 Data collection instruments 15 2.2.3.1 Questionnaire 15 2.2.3.2 Class Observation .16 2.2.3.3 Interviews ... students 34 3.1.1.2 From the teachers 34 3.1.1.3 From the administrators 35 3.1.2 Disadvantages 36 3.1.2.1 From the students 36 3.1.2.2 From the teachers...
... in learning English speaking Alternatives a b c d e 28% 58 % 8% 4,7% 1,3% 30% 52 ,7% 6% 7,3% 4% 34% 48% 5, 3% 7,4% 5, 3% 47,3% 34,7% 5, 3% 7,4% 5, 3% Questions The results of table show students‟ opinions ... teaching English 60 50 40 30 20 10 1 -5 years 6-10 years 11- 15 years over 16 years Figure shows the result of question According to figure 2, we can see that 15 teachers (50 %) have been teaching ... . 25 2.3.2.1 Class environment . 25 2.3.2.2 Teachers’ preparation 25 2.3.2.3 Teachers’ attitude 26 2.3.2.4 Teachers’ method 26 2.3.2 .5 Students ...