computer system may have different keyboard options here is an example if we enter the key caps menu on a macintosh in courier and then press the option key we obtain the following symbols on the screen
... control the plane For example, monitors display data about fuel consumption, and weather conditions In airport control towers, computers are used to manage radar systems, and regulate air traffic ... groups, choose one of the areas inthe diagram below and discuss what computers can in this area Formula cars Entertainment Factories and industrial processes Hospitals and medical research Useful ... doing anything you ask It isa calculating machine that speeds up financial calculations It isan electronic filing cabinet which manages large collections of data such as customers’ lists, accounts,...
... assumed that the DNA molecules land evenly onthe NR and they remain on it In fact, the position onthe surface of the resonator where the binding takes place is one factor that strongly affects the ... resonance frequency shift The maximization in mass responsivity is obtained ifthe landing takes places at the position where the resonator’s vibrational amplitude is maximum For the doubly clamped ... )/(2e) isthe dimensionless polarization charge (in units of Cooper pairs), where Cb and Vb are, respectively, the capacitance and voltage between the NR andthe CPB island, Cg and Vg are, respectively,...
... still have to be used because this is not yet a standard tool inthe available GIS-packages The visualisation of the disease rates on digital maps can be misleading because the eye tends to interpret ... function can further provide maps which show the spread of the disease by displaying the maps as a movie The GIS can also be incorporated ina real time outbreak notification, as done inan eradication ... transmission model of acute respiratory disease and apply it ina GIS Discussion and conclusions A GIS provides significant added value to current routine data that is usually taken into low consideration...
... Cambridge Ring network b Broadband transmission: the data is modulates into a carrier wave Broadband transmission has a much greater band width than baseband, it can transmit sth like ten times as much ... binary tree searching - A binary tree isa relationship of keys such that the examination of any key leads to one of two other keys - The binary tree is actually inthe form of an index containing ... usage and support obtained Dis - There isa waiting period before the application can be implemented - Development cost is higher than buying a package Ads and dis of using application package Ads:...
... Cambridge Ring network b Broadband transmission: the data is modulates into a carrier wave Broadband transmission has a much greater band width than baseband, it can transmit sth like ten times as much ... file - The search is similar to binary searching in that each key examination holves the rinaining keys, on average Chapter 11: INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICAL INTELLIGENCE Question AI? Atificial Intelligence ... are raised in bands around a heavy metal drum which rotates at very high speed - The print hammers strike the paper anda print ribbon against an apropriate character onthe line An entire line...
... device as either single-level or miltilevel Any change in this designation shall be done manually and shall be auditable by the TCB The TCB shall maintain and be able to audit any change inthe ... each communication channel and I/O device as either single-level or multilevel Any change in this designation shall be done manually and shall be auditable by the TCB The TCB shall maintain and ... mechanism shall play a central role in enforcing the internal structuring of the TCB andthesystemThe TCB shall incorporate significant use of layering, abstraction and data hiding Significant...
... to it, and that this can lead to a viral infection mechanism if these cards are reused There isan additional risk that remains even if memory cards are not reused and instead retained as evidence: ... target systemandthen crafting the appropriate malware, they can be deployed with minimal election-day effort, thus dramatically lowering the number of informed participants [5] The California and ... feed the memory cards into the sacrificial EMS and tabulate there, andthen either discard or sanitize the cards However, we must read the centrally counted ballots ona trusted scanner (perhaps attached...
... 1,099,511,627,776 Looking Inside the Machine – Input and Output Devices • Input devices accept data and instructions from the user or from another computersystemThekeyboardand mouse are examples of input ... personal computer at home and list the hardware specification as detailed as possible, including the manufacturer, product type, and serial number List every software installed on your personal computer ... important kinds of application software are: Word processing programs Database management Graphics programs Web design tools and browsers Communications programs Entertainment and education Spreadsheet...
... to interrupt vectoring and operating system privilege levels PART ADVANCED DIGITAL SYSTEMS Digital systems operate by acquiring data, manipulating that data, andthen transferring the results as ... topic is introduced in stages starting with basic logical operations and progressing through the design and manipulation of logic equations Binary and hexadecimal numbering and arithmetic are discussed ... 1.13 Boolean Logic / Boolean Manipulation / The Karnaugh map / Binary and Hexadecimal Numbering / 10 Binary Addition / 14 Subtraction and Negative Numbers / 15 Multiplication and Division / 17...
... Banking system Airline reservation Web browser Compilers Editors Command interpreter Application programs System programs Operating system Machine language Microarchitecture Hardware Physical ... controller Disk controller Return Interrupt Dispatch to handler (a) Interrupt handler (b) Fig 1-10 (a) The steps in starting an I/O device and getting an interrupt (b) Interrupt processing involves ... Input/output management Operator-process communication Memory and drum management Processor allocation and multiprogramming Fig 1-25 Structure of theTHE operating system Virtual 370s System calls here...
... nation: conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal Now we are engaged ina great civil war testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and ... nation might live It is altogether fitting and proper that we should this But, ina larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate we cannot hallow this ground The brave men, living and ... dedicated, can long endure We are met ona great battlefield of that war Wehave come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that this nation...
... (e) Has Max Has Max Has Max Has Max AAAA B B B 4 B — — C C C C Free: (a) Free: (b) Free: (c) Fig 3-10 Demonstration that the state in (b) is not safe Free: (d) Has Max Has Max Has Max AAA B ... resource trajectories Has Max Has Max Has Max Has Max Has Max AAAAA B B 4 B – B – B – C C C C 7 C – Free: (a) Free: (b) Free: (c) Free: (d) Fig 3-9 Demonstration that the state in (a) is safe Free: ... Scanner Plotter Tape drive CD Rom drive (a) A B i j (b) Fig 3-13 (a) Numerically ordered resources (b) A resource graph Condition Mutual exclusion Hold and wait No preemption Circular wait Approach...
... Disk Main memory Pages Disk Pages Swap area Swap area Page table Page table 6 4 0 (a) Disk map (b) Fig 4-33 (a) Paging to a static swap area (b) Backing up pages dynamically 3 Request page Main ... Main memory User space User process Disk External pager Page arrives Needed page Hereis page Page fault Kernel space Fault handler Map page in MMU handler Fig 4-34 Page fault handling with an ... A- Program Operating system Operating system (a) (b) Fig 4-6 (a) Allocating space for a growing data segment (b) Allocating space for a growing stack anda growing data segment ;; ;; ;; ; A B C D 16...
... backward ifthe cursor isonthe top line Fig 5-37 The ANSI escape sequences accepted by the terminal driver on output ESC denotes the ASCII escape character (0x1B), and n, m, and s are optional ... computer over a communication line, one bit at a time Terminal data structure Terminal data structure Central buffer pool Terminal Terminal Buffer area for terminal Buffer area for terminal (a) (b) ... new pixels Fill a rectangle with one pixel value Expand a bitmap to fill a rectangle Copy a rectangle from one part of the frame buffer to another Convert a rectangle from television color (YUV)...
... Offset of thekey within each record Number of bytes inthekey field Date and time the file was created Date and time the file was last accessed Date and time the file has last changed Number ... executable file (b) An archive (b) Attribute Protection Password Creator Owner Read-only flag Hidden flag System flag Archive flag ASCII/binary flag Random access flag Temporary flag Lock flags ... text Data (a) abc Data xyz (b) Fig 6-6 (a) A segmented process before mapping files into its address space (b) The process after mapping an existing file abc into one segment and creating a new segment...
... processes, each displaying a movie The frame rates and processing requirements per frame are different for each movie A A2 A1 B A3 B1 A4 B2 B3 C3 RMS A1 B1 C1 A2 B2 C2 A3 EDF A1 B1 C1 A2 B2 C2 A3 B4 ... minutes (9000 frames) Minutes 30 60 Play point at 75 90 (a) Play point at 12 (b) Play point at 15 (c) Play point at 16 (d) Play point at 22 (e) Fig 7-16 (a) Initial situation (b) After a rewind ... Scan line The next field starts here Scan line painted onthescreen Time 11 13 15 483 Horizontal retrace Vertical retrace Fig 7-5 The scanning pattern used for NTSC video and television Y 640...
... in making a remote procedure call The stubs are shaded gray Machine Machine Machine Machine Machine Machine Application Application Application Application Application Application Run-time system ... B A B Code using variable AAand B are unrelated shared variables that just happen to be onthe same page Code using variable B Network Fig 8-24 False sharing of a page containing two unrelated ... English French Dutch Frisian Spanish Galaxies Nebulas Planets Quasars Stars Arachnids Mammals Protozoa Worms Acids Bases Esters Proteins Electrons Mesons Neutrons Neutrinos Protons African tribes...
... procedure A has been called (c) Buffer overflow shown in gray First page (in memory) F A B AAAAAAAAAAAAAA (a) (b) A Second page (not in memory) Page boundary Fig 9-12 The TENEX password ... readable output Mandatory access control Subject sensitivity labels Device labels Accountability Identification and authentication Audit Trusted path Assurance System architecture System integrity ... testing Design specification and verification Covert channel analysis Trusted facility management Configuration management Trusted recovery Trusted distribution Documentation Security features...
... –rwx Allowed file accesses Owner can read, write, and execute Owner and group can read, write, and execute Owner can read and write; group can read Owner can read and write; all others can read ... Unlock a mutex Create a condition variable Destroy a condition variable Wait ona condition variable Release one thread waiting ona condition variable Fig 10-8 The principal POSIX thread calls ... unmap(addr, len) Description Change data segment size Map a file in Unmap a file Fig 10-15 Some system calls relating to memory management The return code s is −1 ifan error has occurred; a and...