... Studies of a big group of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHLs) patients presented that the level of PLK1 expression was significantly lower in low-grade NHLs than Myeloid Leukemia – BasicMechanismsof Leukemogenesis ... tremendous consequences due to defective control of genomic stability The role of BRCA1 in the regulation of the DNA 10 Myeloid Leukemia – BasicMechanismsof Leukemogenesis damage response and cell ... crucial role in the formation of bipolar mitotic spindle, which is necessary for the accurate segregation of chromosomes (Fukasawa, 2007; Myeloid Leukemia – BasicMechanismsof Leukemogenesis Rusan...
... downregulation of Bcl-2 gene expression, up-regulation of the expression of the proenzymes of caspase and and activation of both caspase and [5,8,9] ATO induced apoptosis is also associated with the generation ... molecular mechanismsof arsenic trioxide (As2O3) in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia: As2O3 induces NB4 cell apoptosis with downregulation of Bcl-2 expression and modulation of PML-RAR/PML ... confirm the apoptotic mechanism of arsenic trioxide (ATO) Briefly, 2mL of cells (1 × 106 cells/mL) were added to each well of 24 wells and treated with 2, 4, and μg/ mL of arsenic trioxide (ATO) for...
... transfection of Bag-1 Morpho/AS to JAR cells did not alter the expression of PTEN after the exposure to hypoxia, which would mean that the expression of PTEN, and also that of Bcl-X, was independent of ... expression profiles of proteins involved in the mitochondrial (bcl-2, bax, and bcl-x, etc.) and stress reaction-related pathways of apoptosis (Fig 2) Table Altered protein expression of JAR cells ... calculated according to the formula: Changes in the level of phosphorylated JNK 1&2 (-fold of control) = absorbance of treated cells / absorbance of control cells All points were done duplicate X three...
... (Barcelona 2003: 32) The basic claims of the cognitive account of metaphor, developed by Lakoff, Johnson and Turner (Lakoff and Johnson 1980, Lakoff 1987, Lakoff and Turner 1989, Lakoff 1993), and elaborated ... consideration of meaning in an incongruent way at the level of the organization of the discourse The most congruent form of joining two ideas is An investigation into the role of metaphor in description of ... forms of language that realize the genre So the context of situation (register) is the second aspect of social context that influences the linguistic realization of the genre This context of An...
... work of third generation standardization committees, resulting in the specification of improved modulation and coding schemes, besides the introduction of more advanced link quality control mechanisms ... iv Table of Contents Table of Contents v Table of Figures viii List of Tables xxiii Chapter - Introduction 1.1 The Need for Third -Generation ... burst One source of co-channel interference, de-correlated in time with frequency offset One source of adjacent channel interference, de-correlated in time with 200 kHz of frequency offset One time...
... vacuum-UV photolysis of water (H2O-VUV) is still a field of active research compared to other AOPs (Oppenlander and Gliese, 2000) The special requirements of the VUV photolysis of water according ... related to the formation of high local concentration of hydroxyl radicals (OH.) and a series of other species (Gonzalez and Braun, 1995) within a photochemical reaction zone of less than 0.1 mm (Heit ... treatment of ultrapure water in the semiconductor industry However, intensive basic research is still necessary to completely understand the fundamental principles of the photochemical process of VUV-induced...
... 22-23 of 2003 The amount of precipitation was 30 mm in total Figure shows the precipitation record of the studied event (Fig 2a) and the record of the river flow rate (solid line, Fig 2b) of the ... measurement, considering of their respective analytical errors A concept of two-component mixing was employed, in which it was assumed that runoff is composed of a mix of two components: one originating ... and by setting C1 and C2 as mentioned above, the fraction of new water evaluated for the main part of the runoff (0000 of Oct 22 to 1600 of Oct 23, 40 h in total) was found to be as shown in Fig...
... some of PAOs can that, the inhibitory effect of nitrite will be reduced Hence, the purpose of this study is to examine the effect of anoxic activity of PAOs on reduction of inhibitory effect of ... Cycle Operations of SBRs for Cultivation of the Enriched PAOs - 66 - Journal of Water and Environment Technology, Vol 6, No.1, 2008 Table - Composition of Synthetic Wastewater Methods of nitrite inhibition ... presence of nitrite was 13 mgP.gVSS-1.h-1 and the % activity of phosphate uptake was 39% On the other hands, in the case of AA with 1.9 mgN/gVSS of initial nitrite concentration, the size of inhibition...
... philosophy of a subject Many people interpret biology as the study of life Biology is concerned with the characteristics and behaviors of organisms It deals with the mechanismsof existence of individual ... chemistry as a basic unit of structure Viruses are infectious agents composed of just a genome in a protein coat Viroids are merely short Basic Science of Biotechnology pieces of RNA Prions are ... functioning of the inherited material Darwin reinforced the emerging idea of natural selection by reinforcing a rising opinion of naturalists with his meticulous observations ofBasic Science of Biotechnology...
... complement of a given numeric value will be the result of the subtraction of each of the digits of this numeric value from Likewise, the 10's complement of a given numeric value will be the result of ... the subtraction of each of the digits of this numeric value from 10 As a result, the 10's complement is the result of the addition of to the 9's complement Example "9's complement" of (123)10 999 ... result of the subtraction of each of the digits of this numeric value from 1, as a result, all the "0" and "1" bits of the original bit string are switched For example, the "1's complement" of the...
... cycle soon followed Transmission Mechanismsof Monetary Policy Traditional Interest-Rate Channels: expansionary monetary policy ir ↓, I ↑, Y↑ The interest rate channel of monetary transmission applies ... price for it relative to the cost of the facilities and equipment they are buying I ↑ because firms can buy a lot of new investment goods with only a small issue of stock The transmission mechanism ... which raises the desire of consumers to hold durable goods or housing, thus ↑ spending on them Expansionary monetary policy Pe ↑, value of financial assets ↑, likelihood of financial distress ↓,...
... of action of some FP methods We did not state the mechanism of action of any FP methods and thus asked women to express their beliefs independently of their actual choices and independently of ... hypothetical method of FP In further sections women were asked about their knowledge of the mechanism of action of specific FP methods and if doctors or providers should explain the details of how a method ... attitudes for postfertilization effects The purpose of our study was to assess the attitudes about the mechanismsof action of FP in terms of whether these may influence a woman's decision to...
... blocks only after partial unfolding of the a-helix from the body of the b-sheet (Fig 2C) Possible role of domain-swapping in the ‘off-pathway folding’ (OFF) model The OFF model for amyloid formation ... understanding of the importance of different parts of the molecule and their flexibility in the process of amyloid fibril formation often results more from a structural analysis of the amyloid ... absence of structural restraints is considered to drive the assembly of susceptible proteins into amyloid fibrils [19] The structure of amyloid fibrils reflects the aggregation of strands of b-pleated...
... proof of these properties of SLE8 Recently, Vincent Beffara [Bef] has announced a proof that the Hausdorff dimension of the SLEκ trace is + κ/8 when = κ ≤ The paper [SS] proves the convergence of ... modulus of continuity for SLEκ for other κ What better modulus of continuity can be obtained with a different parametrization of the trace? BASIC PROPERTIES OF SLE 919 Figure 9.1: A sample of the ... as in the proof of the lemma Then ˜ b as the proof shows, v becomes Brownian motion times κ/2 under P, since ˜ z vanishes This allows a detailed understanding of the distribution of |gT0 (ˆ)|...
... Proton ATPasePump Inhibition of acidification of phagosome harbouring Mycobacteria Expression of virulence proteins of PE-PGRS family C O2– Fig Key factors of the survival mechanisms involved in the ... of digested material by exocytosis Fig Detailed structure of a macrophage showing a typical process of phagocytosis Engulfed material A D Phagosome TACO Fusion Lysosome Inhibition of fusion of ... recruitment of the complement fragment C2a to form a C3 convertase and the generationof opsonically active C3b in the absence of early activation components [23] Individual strains of M tuberculosis...
... Spending as % of GDP Out -of- Pocket Healthcare Spending as % of GDP 13 32 146 20 35 75 20 33 65 48 National1 Healthcare Spending as % of GDP % of Adult Population Considered Obese % of Americans ... Source: Dept of Treasury, White House Office of Management and Budget, Congressional Budget Office, BEA, BLS www.kpcb.com USA Inc | High Level Thoughts 34 Even Adjusting For Cyclical Impact of Recessions, ... flow per White House Office of Management and Budget; net worth per Dept of Treasury, “2010 Financial Report of the U.S Government,” adjusted to include unfunded liabilities of Social Security...
... with an increased risk of T2DM, hypertension and CVD; however, the exact underlying pathophysiological mechanisms by which obesity increases the risk of VD remains the subject of intensive investigation ... pathophysiological mechanismsof obesity-induced androgen deficiency and hypogonadism-induced obesity remain the subject of intense investigation Several hypotheses have discussed the relationship of androgen ... organic ED, in which approximately 43% of men with MetS had ED and the severity of ED increased with the components of the MetS [84] Interestingly, the severity of ED was positively associated with...