an evaluation of the effectiveness of non realistic 3d graphics for city maps on small screen devices
Community participation and geographic information systems chapter 1
... several millions of 1965 dollars; the development of hundreds of thousands of lines of computer code in very primitive programming language; and the invention of novel devices for converting maps to ... Specialist in the Land Information and Computer Graphics Facility at the University of Wisconsin-Madison David L Tulloch is Assistant Professor in the Department of Landscape Architecture and Associate ... Professor in the Urban Planning & Policy Program and Director of the Digital Cities Lab at the University of Illinois at Chicago Susan C Stonich is Professor in the Department of Anthropology and...
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Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems - Chapter 2 pdf
... to a veteran planner The planner offered the following advice: ‘You don’t want to be the GIS expert You want to be the person who poses the questions for the GIS expert to answer.’ The student ... information or the results of their own projects and tend to be reluctant to undertake extensive work on behalf of a community organization Quasi-autonomous non- governmental organizations – These ... an inventory, most of the questions were chosen to get basic information about the operation of these organizations: their structure, when they were founded, their funding sources and level of...
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Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems - Chapter 3 doc
... March and Sproul 1990) The adoption of GIS may reduce the cohesion of the community organization as rifts develop between the new experts and often longer-term members of the organization These ... taxation, and other maps relevant to their planning mission Many other city and state offices, such as departments of natural resources and pollution control agencies, create and distribute maps In ... enter their own information into the GIS, and the shared infrastructure and expertise might create the capacity for innovative integration of other kinds of information with GIS It could also be an...
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Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems - Chapter 4 ppt
... changed and that their neighbourhoods were now in jeopardy, the residents, workers, artists, non- profits and night club owners began organizing to confront the city Planning Department and Planning ... competition at the parcel scale while maintaining the larger economic and physical vision of an evolving neighbourhood within the context of a city The story shows that information-based maps helped ... land-use study which would likely conclude that there is an abundance of industrial land in San Francisco If this is the case, then these industrial lands will be re-zoned Furthermore, given the...
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Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems - Chapter 5 pdf
... organizing of the data, and the hours of training and handholding, there is still an insignificant use of GIS at the level of the CDCs Everyone concerned, OHCD, other city agencies watching the ... strategic planning This has not come to pass If bringing that vision to reality were the only measure of the program’s success, it failed For all the distribution of PCs and software, the cleaning and ... stand-alone GIS, does so with sacrifices It limits the available data, the tools for presentation and analysis, and the features that can be manipulated The components that are included in the...
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Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems - Chapter 6 pot
... examine whether property values and conditions had changed Quantitative information on changes in property values and conditions, as well as qualitative information capturing the perceptions of residents ... in their homes to gather information about their observations and housing concerns Further, the case of PPNA illustrates the continued need to consider a range of strategies and institutional ... ownership of a tax forfeited and vacant lot between their homes sought information from the database regarding the ownership history, zoning, and legal description of the lot They used this information...
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Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems - Chapter 8 ppsx
... meetings For example, with a web-based system the public can make comments and express their views in a relatively anonymous and non- confrontational manner compared with the traditional method of making ... formulate one or more decision choices, and provide feedback and evaluation of the system Exploration of the decision problem is an essential part of the user’s learning process Having direct and easy ... identify the best compromise solution and thereby maximize the acceptability of the final decision The ability to formulate decision choices based on exploration and experimentation is an essential...
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Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems - Chapter 9 potx
... been an important component of the County’s process Land © 2002 Taylor & Francis GIS-enhanced land-use planning 123 information and spatial analysis were prominent components of the public land-use ... University of Wisconsin-Madison Land Information and Computer Graphics Facility (LICGF) for almost two decades LICGF has conducted research and development on land information technologies and applications ... ‘open space and farmland’ than that depicted in a 25-year land-use plan done by the autonomous Dane County Regional Planning Commission (DCRPC 1997), and shown in front-page graphics of a local...
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Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems - Chapter 10 pptx
... spatial information to be gathered in the context of the traditional form Now a user can use the ‘point-and-click’ simplicity of web-based forms to a ‘show and tell’ about a particular location in ... comparative analysis of the potential areas for urbanization based on state-required factors for selection of urban reserves This tool allowed planners, elected officials and residents to compare the ... and whether they were likely to be included or not in the final selection of urban reserves Residents could understand and be part of the decision making process, breaking out of the traditional...
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Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems - Chapter 11 ppsx
... including the area around the Great Barrier Reef Growing concern about potential environmental impact is balanced by a recognition of the regional and national importance of an economically vibrant ... use of HRIC • Impact on other agencies • Use of HRIC by non- partners and impacts on those users • Interaction with other organizations: changes to general levels of frequency of interaction; ... nature and process of interactions, confidence in other groups • Evaluation of the dynamics of the process (key participants, positives, negatives) • Awareness of the quality and availability of...
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Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems - Chapter 13 potx
... Contrast the ready acceptance of these digitally enhanced forestry maps with the government rejection of sketch maps ‘prepared by peasants’ in an effort to claim lake portions of the Titicaca National ... data and ideas acquired by a human group on its environment as a result of the group’s use and occupation of a region over many generations’ Johnson (1992) extends the definition to include ‘nonindigenous ... boats while monofilament nets supplanted hook and line gear The intensification and expansion of the inshore sector was also accompanied by the imposition of an increasingly centralized management...
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Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems - Chapter 14 pdf
... farmland ($8,370) is the highest in the nation The constant tension between these broad categories of land-use has caused the destruction of irreplaceable resources, and has contributed to the ... analysis and more and better data One solution to the problem has been to offer some advanced assistance on an at-cost consulting basis This still helps the local non- profits, without taxing the NGC ... impact the NGC and its future roles In 1999, the governor of New Jersey and the state chief information officer formed a state Office of Geographic Information Although the Office was formally designated...
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Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems - Chapter 15 pptx
... recognition of the role of community-level information users alter the theory and practice of environmental modeling and planning For example, land cover change modeling based on Markov chains or on ... PPGIS concerns Dispersion of data sources The most obvious barrier is ignorance of the fact that specific information, or even of a class of information, exists In the case of the environmental ... Non- conventional data The outcome of negotiations are often predetermined by the definition of the context, the terms of reference and the pivotal issues The ability to set the agenda of a negotiation process...
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Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems - Chapter 18 ppsx
... representative of the goals of an apartheid state, and reflected the conceptions of space of an ‘elite’ (predominantly white) sector of society These factors highlighted a third area of concern frequently ... in their former Lebowa homeland The contemporary poverty of these groups was clearly linked to the historical geography of forced removals and to the production of local and regional apartheid ... the history of forced removals and forced urbanization under colonialism and apartheid, have produced a landscape of extreme social and ecological variation The total population of the Province...
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Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems - Chapter 19 potx
... impacts of communications and spatial ITs on the formation, strategies, and effectiveness of the emerging global coalition of nongovernmental and grassroots organizations that is resisting the expansion ... 260 S C Stonich Discussion of the formation of the global resistance and counter industry coalitions, as well as the role of information and communication technologies in social change, can be found ... governance The existing information and communication network among ISA Net members is the result of three years of concerted efforts to reach consensus among contending coalition members During the...
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Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems - Chapter 21 docx
... tribal economic impact/development studies and planning assistance, data management and maintenance of proprietary files and protection of sensitive data for tribal organizations and GIS work for ... create maps to illustrate the results These projects have set examples for other sovereign tribes responsible for their own transportation planning and tribal land management.5 GIS allows tribes an ... for tribes and registration fee waivers for tribal GIS professionals to attend the annual ESRI conference NASA, in conjunction with the University of New Mexico and the EPA, works with the IGC to...
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Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems - Chapter 22 pdf
... use their information and services These include applications on land ownership, land-use, and planning initiatives Many of the world’s NGOs (non- governmental organizations) also use the Geography ... Providing a new way of being accountable, GIS is not just for the economic accounts of an organization, but also for the economy of a country, for its economic development, and for a country’s biodiversity, ... federal, state, and local information, consider population impacts, and understand alternatives for growth and the effects of their decisions on the community Tillamook County, Oregon, supports...
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Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems - Chapter 23 ppt
... two-way conversation, maps can be redisplayed for longer duration at the request of the other party, and it may be possible to use more complex maps in these situations Cable TV and video conferencing ... participation in an urban mass transit planning context’ (unpublished MIT master’s of city planning thesis) Forester, J (1989) Planning in the face of power, Berkeley: University of California Press Frankel, ... opposed to the other forms of annotation described below, textual annotation offers the benefits of exceptionally low storage overhead (and subsequently low demands on network resources) Furthermore,...
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Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems - Chapter 25 pdf
... praxis of PPGIS and visualization 25.2.4 333 Evaluation Evaluation of the impact and consequences of the use of PPVis and PPGIS is a complex and important issue A broad approach to evaluation described ... it) Finally, impact evaluation consists of evaluating the effectiveness of the final application Each of these evaluation functions can be facilitated with a range of evaluation methods, including ... selection and implementation of the concepts and theories of geography which underpin the analytical capabilities we provide to PPGIS and PPVis users; the design and construction or the GIS and...
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Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems - Chapter 26 potx
... independence The programme is a part of an association of non- profit organizations The 280 members of the Nonprofit Center of Milwaukee represent almost of the community-based non- profit organizations ... with efforts to help organizations become better consumers of information It may extend to empowering staff of local organizations to conduct much of the analysis work themselves Education is often ... the quantitative interpretation of data and those who approach an issue from the direct knowledge of persons affected by the issue Organizations who know the story best often reject the use of...
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