... and class formation, but rather as a frameworkfor de®ning an agenda of problems for empirical research withinclass analysis. In the multivariate empirical studies of class conscious-ness and ... framework 10. A general frameworkfor studyingclass consciousness and classformationIn one way or another, most class analysts believe that at the core of classanalysis is a relatively simple causal ... ®rstexplain limitation and transformation.Figure 10.3 illustrates the general abstract relation between limitation and transformation: structures impose limits on practices; practicestransform...
... disadvantage noncompliance. Law is alsosimilar to what Wiener and Doescher (1991)'term a structuralsolution, that is, a political act that mandates individualbehavior. For Taylor and ... have changed dramati-cally in the past years, and as a result, policy with respect tomanaging tobacco usage behavior also has changed. The re-lationship of behavior management and externalities ... 1Applications of Education, Marketing, and LawSocial Dilemmas and Social TrapsSocial dilemmas (Dawes 1980; Wiener and Doescher 1991) arecharacterized as situations in which each individual...
... states that repairs are available for semantic analysis but provides no details on the representation to be used. Clearly repairs should be available for se- mantic analysis as they play a ... rochester, edu Abstract This paper presents a grammatical and pro- cessing frameworkfor handling the repairs, hesitations, and other interruptions in nat- ural human dialog. The proposed frame- work ... the input, and this view is readily imple- mentable. The repair metarule, when given the hypo- thetical start and end of a reparandum (say from a language model such as (Heeman and Allen, 1997)),...
... 2. Casaoa MA, Navarroa E, Solerab J. Evaluation of Brucellacapt for the diagnosis of human brucellosis. Journal of Infection 2004; 49: 102–108. 3. Clavijo E, Diaz R, Anguita A, Garcia A, Pinedo ... Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 2003;4:612-5. 4. Ordun A, Almaraz A, Prado A, Purıfıcacıo M, Gutıerrez N, Garc a- Pascual A, Duen A, Cuervo M, Abad R, Herna´Ndez B, Lorenzo B, Bratos AM, Rodrıguez ... statistically. In a comparative study conducted by Prado et al (6), immuncapture agglutination test (Brucellacapt), SAT and Coombs anti-Brucella test were compared with Ig G, Ig Aand Ig M ELISA...
... S. Jayram, Rajasekar Krishna-murthy, Sriram Raghavan, Shivakumar Vaithyanathan, and Huaiyu Zhu. Avatar information extraction system. IEEE Data Eng. Bull. [23] Sándor Dominich. The Modern Algebra ... learning framework, which overcomes the challenges about scalability and adaptability of the previous approaches. We have then adapted the probabilistic framework to a Vietnamese domain - real ... based. We also adapt the probabilistic framework to Vietnamese Real Estate domain and have a satisfactory result. 1.4 Chapter summary This chapter brought an overview of web-page problem and...
... such a function can be seen as follows. Since the density of a supergaussian random variable(e.g., a Laplacian random variable) has a sharp peak at zero, it can be assumed thatsmall values ... Denotingby a nongaussian random variable, and by a gaussian noise variable of variance, we should be able to express the relation between and in simple algebraic terms. In general, this relation ... situation where noise is present. Thenoise is assumed to be additive. This is a rather realistic assumption, standard infactor analysis and signal processing, and allows fora simple formulation...
... primers: Aba, 5¢-ATGGACGCTGAATTCCGTCACGACTCTGGTTACGAAGTTCACCACCAGAAGCTGGTG-3¢;Abb, 5¢-GTTCACCACCAGAAGCTGGTGTTCTTC GCTGAA GACGT GGGTTCT AACAAGGGTGCT-3¢;Abc, 5¢-CACAACGCCACCAACCATCAGACCGATGATAGCACCCTTGTTAGAACCCAC-3¢;Ab-start, ... enzyme, and contained Aba, Abb and Abcat40 nm each, and the start and stop primers Abstart and Abstop at 600 nm each, and 200 lm each of dATP, dCTP,dGTP and dTTP. The product was separated from ... 5¢-CACAACGCCACCAACCATCAGACCGATGATAGCACCCTTGTTAGAACCCAC-3¢;Ab-start, 5¢-GCGTAGGGTCGACATATGGACGCTGAATTCCGTCACG-3¢;Abstop, 5¢-CCTGCCGAGCTCCTATTACACAACGCCACCAACCATCAG-3¢.The PCR solution was prepared in the buffer suppliedwith...
... tsA58T Ag cDNA carry-ing the A4 38V mutation were PCR-amplified from COS-7cDNAs using the following primers: LTA-1F, 5¢-CTCGAGATGGATAAAGTTTTAAACAGAG-3¢ and LTA-1R, 5¢-TGAAGGCAAATCTCTGGAC-3¢ for ... organ-specific blood vascular and lymphaticendothelial cells of the mouseTakashi Yamaguchi, Taeko Ichise, Osamu Iwata, Akiko Hori, Tomomi Adachi, Masaru Nakamura,Nobuaki Yoshida and Hirotake ... LEC, lymphatic endothelial cell; Lyve-1, lymphatic vesselendothelial hyaluronan receptor-1; MACS, magnetic-activated cell separation; MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase; PFA,paraformaldehyde;...
... Northeastern Area State and Private Forestry, for desktop publishing; and Victoria Evans, Group Leader – Creative Services, Northeastern Area State and Private Forestry, for her oversight and ... based market reports, trade magazines, and trade associations. Developing a relationship with an academic institution that has a wood science program that provides some market information can ... case of small wholesalers and manufacturers, frequently pricing is more of an art than a science. Manufacturing or purchase costs, overhead, general, administrative and selling costs, and a...
... InternationalLanguage Resources and Evaluation (LREC’10), Val-letta, Malta.Sittichai Jiampojamarn, Kenneth Dwyer, Shane Bergsma,Aditya Bhargava, Qing Dou, Mi-Young Kim, and Grzegorz Kondrak. ... usesHidden Markov Models (Nabende, 2010; Darwish,2010; Jiampojamarn et al., 2010), Finite State Au-tomata (Noeman and Madkour, 2010) and Bayesianlearning (Kahki et al., 2011) to learn transliterationpairs ... systemlearns this as a non-transliteration but it is wronglyannotated as a transliteration in the gold standard.Arabic nouns have an article “al” attached to themwhich is translated in English as...
... that are assigned thecorrect head. Complete accuracy (CA) indicatesthe fraction of sentences that have a complete cor-rect analysis. We also measure that root accuracy(RA) and leaf accuracy ... wordsafter w2(as in (Yamada and Matsumoto, 2003)).The key additional feature we use, relative to (Ya-mada and Matsumoto, 2003), is that we includethe previous predicted action as a feature. ... and leaf accuracy (LA), as in (Yamada and Matsumoto, 2003). When evaluating the result,we exclude the punctuation marks, as done in (Mc-Donald et al., 2005) and (Yamada and Matsumoto,2003).4.3...
... evaluation metrics are able to closely approximate human evaluations for various applications. Given an application app and an evaluation guideline package eval, the faithfulness/compactness ... separately evaluated. Each version was evaluated by a human evaluator, with no reference answer available. For this evaluation 115 test questions were used, and the human evaluator was asked ... predicts that the automatic evaluation metrics that explain most of the variation in the human evaluation must have a median α anda median N. As seen in Table 6, our evaluation framework correctly...
... rich data back-ends. For example, you could build an application that allows users to synchronize data between the device anda remote web database. Your application could use a simple Ajax call ... Media FilesIn PhoneGap, the Media Capture API isn’t simply a good means for capturing photos. You can also use it to capture audio and video data as well. As expected, the Media Capture API allows ... better organize your life. It features a Journal, a Task Manager, anda Planner. You can keep notes on your Android or iPhone, and then synchronize your information back to a centralized web...
... participants found TransAhead suggestions satisfying, accepted, and learned from them; c) interactivity made translation and language learning more fun and the participants found TransAhead ... on language learning. Specifically, our goal is to build a human-computer collaborative writing assistant: helping the language learner with in- text grammar and translation and at the same ... Ortiz-Martinez, L. A. Leiva, V. Alabau, I. Garcia-Varea, and F. Casacuberta. 2011. An interactive machine translation system with online learning. In Proceedings of ACL System Demonstrations, pages...