... E ANidas response- basedapproachonTranslationQualityAssessment Before Nida, most scholars writing about translation applied a particular linguistic approach to the topic, taking translation ... basic message, a commentary marker signals a message which comments on the basic message, a parallel marker signals a message in addition to the basic message, and a discourse marker signals ... texts, or reader reactions to texts In contrast, Nidas fundamental measure of translation equivalence is readers‟ response Whereas Catford bases his theory of translation firmly on an early version...
... lay the foundation for the study Comments, remarks, assumptions and conclusion of the study are basedon data analysis Data collections for analysis in the study come from the teachers and students ... teachers and students’ questionnaires, the researcher also observe different lessons and carry out experimental lessons in class 10K (40 students), lessons with grammar games, without grammar games ... Students’ answers about frequency of teachers’ using grammar games are showed in Table In general, teachers and students have similar comments: grammar games are only sometimes used in lessons - sometimes...
... relationships between the aboveground and belowground parameters were analyzed statistically, using linear correlation and regression analysis STATISTICA 7.0 (StatSoft) was used for data analysis ... The mean values of all aboveground and belowground parameters were calculated Table Habitat classification of analyzed stands (according to Stanová, Valachovi 2002) Stand Stand area (%) Forest type ... 44 .A4 name nemoral bog Picea woods montane Alnus incana galleries Abies and Pinus woodland Abies and Pinus woodland According to the classification of the Commission of European Communities, 2According...
... LifetimeVersion (KSADS-PL) [28] interview The KSADS-PL assessment was administered by a child and adolescent psychiatrist or by highly trained research assistants All research assistants were trained ... grant support, acted as a consultant or served ona speaker 's bureau for Abbott Laboratories, Astellas, AstraZeneca, Bayer, BristolMyers Squibb, Diiachi-Sankyo, Eli Lilly, Enzon, Forrest Laboratories, ... (alternative scales for the same basic outcome of depressive symptoms) Thus the family-wise error rate was set at 0.05 Safety and subgroup analyses were considered secondary All analyses were...
... structure: conversation analysis and discourse analysis 2.2.1.3.Conversation analysis Many conversational analysis researchers have defined ordinary conversation as the kind of casual, social talk that ... features of questions and responses He asserts that the speaker mainly makes questions because of “unobvious” things This also decides the responses Non-alternative questions This kind of questions ... refusals to answer, challenges to the presupposition of question, responses to implicit meaning of the question and some special responses: misunderstandings or evasive responses Classification...
... c) data collection and analysis includes reference to the needs of groups at risk of disadvantage and geographic areas Alastair Evans is the Research Manager for this study, Simon Mahony is the ... auditors’ local reports and national Commission publications have included assessments of audited bodies’ arrangements to assure the quality of the data that underlies the information used in decisions ... irrelevant factors They also need to pass a ‘reasonableness’ test, that is, they must not be so unreasonable that no reasonable decision maker could so decide Decision makers I There are many different...
... that such a charter was unconstitutional Touching these reasons, pro and con, it may be observed, that the first and second reasons in favor of the Bank, were substantial so far as they went, and ... fell, and business came to a stand So matters remained as long as Congress continued in session But the firmness or obstinacy of the President, and the steadiness of his political supporters, proved ... it; and as the prosperity of business creates a demand for capital, and of course, makes its scarce, it is produced by the prosperity of business; and for that reason it is always and necessarily...
... transcriptional response to an injury stimulus among strains is important for understanding genetically variable responses to a spectrum of neurological disorders Approaches such as quantitative trait ... antisecretory factor (ASF) mRNAs in cerebral cortex among mouse strains RNA was isolated from resected cortical tissue immediately b-actin was used as a reference mRNA and values were expressed ... Reverse ACGCCAGTCTGACGAAGGTCCA COX-2 Forward CAGACAACATAAACTGCGCCTT Reverse GATACACCTCTCCACCAATGACC IL- 1a Forward TACTCGTCGGGAGGAGACGACTCT 107 bp NM_010554.4 interleukin alpha Reverse TCCTTCAGCAACACGGGCTGGT...
... 20 Authors' contributions CT conceived the study and analized CT scans and cadaveric specimens and drafted the manuscript MC analized cadaveric specimens and participate in Kappa study GG analized ... CT scans and participate in Kappa study AS prepared CT images, 3-D images and analized them EC participate in the conception of the study participated in its design and coordination All authors ... resistance J Bone Joint Surg Am 1996, 7 8A: 1315-21 Valenti P, Sauzieres P, Vaysse V: Résultats préliminaires des prothèses totales d'épaule inversée dans les ruptures de ciffe irréparables avec...
... one again Less than square one, really, as the rent was due on Thursday and if she was broke I’d have to pay so there went next week s wages already A barrage of applause brought me back I clapped ... football, beer and the words “fuck” and “shit” are to men what volumes of tissues, glasses of sauvignon bloody blanc and endless rehashing of he-said-shesaids are to women Besides, who said that ... years, none of whom knew that we were about to separate It was brilliant It was as if we were united by our separation, if that makes sense Once again we had a secret that only we shared, although...
... Different companies offer varying benefits and these can range from the sensible, such as pensions, to the sublime like duvet days, to unusual extras such as alternative medicine Benefits are broken ... tickets) 28% Life assurance 26% 23% Personal performance bonus Company car or cash equivalent 17% Profit share 16% Long term illness cover “I work as part of a team ona number of integrated marketing ... into six articles in the Financial Times – they take this stuff home to show their kids – it is mad!” Anthony Scammell Account Manager Golin/Harris International English Literature/Sociology graduate...
... consistent set of messages The aim is to achieve seamless communication with the audience • Internal Communications: information dissemination and flow between an organisation and its employees ... information by an organisation to invited media The format is usually a presentation of information by the organisation followed by a question and answer session • Pitch: when PR consultancies are ... magazines for hi-fi enthusiasts Trade journals are read for business and professional reasons, for example Electronics Week is read by electronics engineers • Teaser: a promotion that is intended...
... reading lessons They all have the same answers as follow: “ In reading lessons, our teacher always lists all new words or phrases and explain their meanings The teacher helps us practise pronouncing ... for students because some passages has got new structures and some topics are unfamiliar with students in the rural area, such as Unit is about Computers In fact, many students in the rural area ... Goodman (1971), reading is a psycholinguistics process by which the reader, a language user, reconstructs, as best as he can, a message which has been encoded by a writer as a graphic display”...
... (Access RT-PCR system; Promega, Madison, WI, USA) using Unkempt-specific primers 5¢TCTTCGAGTG CAAGTCCAAA and 5¢AAGATCACCTGTGCCTCCAC, and normalized against endogenous glutamic acid decarboxylase ... inserting BAF6 0a, b and c cDNAs (a gift pSUPER.basic (Oligoengine, Seattle, WA, USA) was used as a shRNA expression vector, to target the Unkempt mRNA sequence 5¢GCAGAACCACCTGGCCGTG The scrambled sequence ... results (C) BAF60b is the preferred substrate of Unkempt-dependent ubiquitination Ubiquitination of BAF6 0a, b and c was assessed by transfecting HeLa cells with a combination of expression plasmids...
... Traditional risk assessment approaches and environmental health policies have focused mainly on adults and adult exposure patterns, utilizing data from adult humans or adult animals There is a need ... Bethesda, Maryland, USA; Dr Terri Damstra, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA; Dr Fernando Díaz-Barriga, San Luis Potosi, Mexico; Dr Elaine Faustman, Washington, D.C., USA; Dr Ulla Hass, ... (BMD)/benchmark concentration (BMC) approach 7.4.2.3 Biologically based dose response models 7.4.2.4 Duration adjustment 7.4.2.5 Toxicokinetics Exposure assessment 7.5.1 Age-specific exposures 7.5.2 Assessment...
... this “always onapproach works against you AMOS—THE “ACCIDENTAL” CREATIVE Meet Amos He is a manager at a Fortune 100 company, and though he s not a typical creative, he faces all the pressures ... organization begins as an advance force and ends up as an occupying force This is fine, as long as the expectations are consistent But then we hear a mandate to be “innovative” and “shake things ... effects, you can begin to systematically weed them out The three assassins of the creative process are dissonance, fear, and expectation escalation While each of these dynamics is present in varying...
... Proliferation responses were measured to phytohemaglutenin (PHA), tetanus toxoid, candida and HIV antigens using ACTG consensus methods IL-2 was administered at 4.5 million units SC BID for days every ... California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA Authors’ contributions RJB and EA performed the statistical analyses RBP, AL, LF and RM conceived of the study, and participated in its design and implementation ... tetanus toxoid (Connaught) mumps (Connaught) and candida albicans (ALK laboratories) was performed every 24 weeks An immunology substudy measured advanced flow markers and lymphoproliferation responses...
... diseasefree for 15 years after nephrectomy but he was eventually discovered to have widespread RCC metastasis Although the extraocular metastasis showed a reasonable response to systemic temsirolimus ... cells travel as emboli [8] Simultaneous bilateral iris metastases from RCC were described by Wizinski and colleagues [4] Two cases of spontaneous disappearance of choroidal metastasis from RCC after ... extraocular metastasis started to shrink Later, b d e Figure (a) Slit-lamp exam (SLE) photograph of the right eye at presentation shows a red mass in the superior nasal aspect of the iris at one...