... for cepstral mean normalisation (CMN) and cep-stral mean and variance normalisation (CMVN). Stage 2: A local-match distance matrix is then calculated by measuring the cosine distance be-Speech ... restricting the computational and mathematical methods to those that model be-havioural data of human speech perception and production within five main areas: Front-end Processing: Research and devel-opment ... lan-guage and building a lexicon, whereas grammar is learnt via non-statistical methods later on. Sei-denberg et al. (2002) believe that learning grammar begins when statistical learning...
... (Hatzi-vassiloglou et al., 1999) goes beyond N-gram, tak-ing advantage of WordNet synonyms, as well as or-dering and distance between shared words. (Barzi-lay and Elhadad, 2003) shows that ... verse5.This standard bag-of-words approach is appro-priate for Greek, a relatively free word-orderlanguage. Figure 1 plots this feature on Lukeand Mark.Non-derived verses are assigned a constantscore ... alternation patterns. These features were val-idated on the Lukan Passion Narrative, an instanceof text reuse in the Greek New Testament.The model s predictions on this passage are com-pared...
... may peruse sentences and their derivations. On this page a user may annotate the patterns and derivations however he or she wishes. All grammar settings and annotations are saved and available ... 2 The Language Domain Database The focus of the language domain database, (hereafter LDD), is to make readily available the different word order patterns that children are typically exposed ... learnability theory is valuable and ongoing, there are several disadvantages to formal modeling of language acquisition: • Certain proofs may involve impractically many steps for large language...
... expressing a demand can bring about compliance, anger, or both, and similarly, anger can be caused by a variety of other acts, such as issuing a threat. In Figure 3, both praising and apologizing are ... that are capable of generating socially appropriate text. This paper provides acomputationalmodel of aocial perlocutionJ, and it describes how this model has been used to construct an automated ... 4.3 An Alternative To Planning This approach can be viewed as a form of reactive planning. LetterGen can be viewed as having a simple goal (communicate a particular belief to the hearer),...
... the rational craftsman’s approach to war couldeasily work against ideas of restraint in war, a point dramatically illu-strated in India by the Arthas´astra of Kautilya. This was a manual ofstatesmanship ... Imperialism, at 174.ARES AND ATHENA29CONTENTSPreface page xList of abbreviations xiIntroduction 1PART IWar as law enforcement (to 1600) 71 Ares and Athena 13Hallmarks of war 14War as an instrument ... necessary to have a formal declaration of war in the case of certain small-scale, one-offoperations of a punitive character.61Declarations were also thought not tobe required against barbarian...
... Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.7CentralHospital of Augsburg, MONICA/KORA Myocardial Infarction Registry,Augsburg, Germany.8Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Institute of MedicalData Management, ... II,Neuherberg, Germany.Authors’ contributionsES was responsible for the data analysis, interpretation of data andmanuscript preparation. JH and ES developed the statistical analysis plan. SK,HS, ... antihypertensive medication classes (Model 1-3), mutual exclusive categories (Model 4,5, 5a) and high blood pressure and antihypertensive medication as individual variables (Model 6).SD: standard deviation;...
... realities are; that had already been done, andwas in fact an obvious commonplace in philosophy. The most general and distinct finite realities are Nature and Mind. He takes these as pal-pably ... religion, and foundin it all that was characteristic of reason,—unity, and harmony of oppo-sites. Love, in fact, was the “analogue” of reason.7 “Life,” again, wastreated as the supreme category ... reverence to-wards God as law-giver; ‘sin’ is an act which transgresses commandsso far as they are of God. But agion, anagion, pietas, impietas, expresssacred feelings of human beings, and sentiments...
... first solve (1) and (2) simultaneously numerically, and then integrate (3) to obtain the function A .32.3 CalibrationLet0 0be given. The value at timetof a bond maturing at timet + ... ,1222C22 ;(3) A 0 = 0;Chapter 32 A two-factor model (Duffie & Kan)Let us define:X1t=Interest rate at timetX2t=Yield at timeton a bond maturing at timet + 0LetX10 ... CHAPTER 32. A two-factor model (Duffie & Kan)32132.2 Zero-coupon bond pricesThe value at timet Tof a zero-coupon bond paying $1 at timeTisB t; T =IE"exp,ZTtX1u...
... portals. It isessentially the organizational culture and employee attitudes toward change thatmatter.Organizational FactorsOrganizational factors include organizational culture, opportunities ... employees, they may impact the remaining two. For instance, managers maydevelop an organizational culture that facilitates the implementation of changes,and specifically technological changes. To ... technology and particularly the Internet andthe World Wide Web has dramatically changed how organizations operate.The most far-reaching changes to careers are coming from transformations ofwork and...
... framework10. Ageneral framework for studyingclass consciousness and classformationIn one way or another, most class analysts believe that at the core of classanalysis is a relatively simple causal ... of analysis, typically an entire society. To say that someone is``in'' a managerial class location is to claim that they are embedded in a set of interindividual interactions (relations) ... theAmerican case).Class practicesClass practices are activities engaged in by members of a class usingclass capacities in order to realize at least some of their class interests.``Practice''...