a 1 mtorr b 3 mtorr c 5 mtorr and d 8 mtorr

Role of pharmacists in clinical risk management

... combined scoring system 16 2 xiii List of Abbreviations ABACUS – Alerts Based on ADRs’ Causality and Severity ADR – Adverse drug reaction ADRAC – Adverse Drug Reaction Advisory Committee CDA ... be a major problem faced by healthcare institutions worldwide.2, 6 -8 Inappropriate prescribing of medications, ADRs and drug interactions may cause increased morbidity and mortality, and treating ... Committee CDA – Centre for Drug Administration CI – Confidence interval DRP – Drug related problem FDA – Food and Drug Administration SD – Standard deviation TGA – Therapeutic Goods Administration...

Báo cáo y học: "introduction to special issue on Eye and Zoonosis – from the guest editors"

Danh mục: Y học thưởng thức

... Med Sci 2009, 11 7 American Journal of Ophthalmology: Delair E, Monnet D, Grabar S, Dupouy-Camet J, Yera H, Brézin AP Respective roles of acquired and congenital infections in presumed ocular ... toxoplasmosis Am J Ophthalmol 20 08 ;14 6 :8 51 - 5) • Optical Coherence Tomography in ocular toxoplasmosis • Usefulness of vitrectomy in the treatment of ocular toxoplasmosis • Update on the treatment ... treatment of ocular toxoplasmosis We hope that this special issue will be interesting to readers and provides researchers with timely update on various topics in this important field Conflict of Interest...

Tài liệu Introduction to Java:13 AWT Exceptions and Errors pptx

Danh mục: Kỹ thuật lập trình

... 13 .2 ILLEGALCOMPONENTSTATEEXCEPTION 467 not want a detailed message, message may be null 13 .1. 2 Throwing an AWTException An AWTException is used the same way as any other Throwable object ... have to enclose method calls that might throw this exception within try/catch blocks However, catching this exception isn’t a bad idea, since it should be fairly easy to correct the problem and ... instance with no detail message 10 July 2002 22: 23 4 68 CHAPTER 13 : AWT EXCEPTIONS AND ERRORS public IllegalComponentStateException (String message) # This constructor creates an IllegalComponentStateException...

Long-term Exposure to Traffic-related Air Pollution and Type 2 Diabetes Prevalence in a Cross-sectional Screening-study in the Netherlands pdf

Danh mục: Điện - Điện tử

... = 739 9) 3, 949 (49%) 33 0 ( 53 % ) 11 1 (52 %) 3, 619 (49%) Age (years) 50 -55 2,7 53 (34 %) 96 (16 %) 28 ( 13 %) 2, 657 (36 %) 55 -60 1, 7 95 (22%) 11 0 ( 18 %) 38 ( 18 %) 1, 6 85 ( 23% ) 60- 65 1, 446 ( 18 %) 12 2 (20%) 45 ... (0. 75 -1. 22) Traffic in 250 m buffer (10 3 veh·24 hrs -1) Q1: 63- 51 6 reference reference Q2: 51 6 - 680 1. 28 (1. 01- 1. 61) 1. 25 (0.99 -1. 59 ) Q3: 680 -88 2 1. 15 (0. 91- 1.46) 1. 13 (0 .89 -1. 44) Q4: 88 2-2007 1. 13 ... MD, SM, UG, JD and BB substantially contributed to conception and design of the study, acquisition, analysis and interpretation of data; drafted and revised the article and approved the final...

An introduction to quantum field theory peskin and schroeder

Danh mục: Vật lý

... diagrams provide for this elegant theory an equally elegant procedure for calculation: Imagine a process that can be carried out by electrons and photons, draw a diagram, and then use the diagram ... density carried by the eld, and the spatial integral of j as its electric charge Noether's theorem can also be applied to spacetime transformations such as translations and rotations We can describe ... our table of 4 matrices, and introduce some standard terminology: scalar vector i =2 ] tensor pseudo-vector pseudo-scalar 16 The terms pseudo-vector and pseudo-scalar arise from the fact that these...

Jose m garrido introduction to computational modeling using c and open source tools

Danh mục: Kỹ thuật lập trình

... 13 1 13 1 13 1 13 2 13 3 13 5 13 8 14 2 14 3 14 5 14 5 14 8 15 0 15 1 Chapter 11 Text Data 11 .1 Introduction 11 .2 C Strings 11 .3 String Input and Output 11 .4 String Operations 11 .5 ... 31 7 31 7 31 7 31 7 31 8 31 9 3 21 32 3 32 4 32 5 32 6 32 7 32 8 32 8 32 9 33 0 3 31 33 2 33 2 33 4 33 5 33 6 33 6 xiv Chapter 23 Transportation Models 23 .1 Introduction 23. 2 Model of a Transportation ... 11 7 11 7 11 7 11 7 11 8 11 9 11 9 12 0 12 2 12 2 12 3 12 4 12 5 12 5 12 5 12 6 12 7 12 8 12 8 12 9 Chapter 10 Linked Lists 10 .1 Introduction 10 .2 Nodes and Linked List 10 .2 .1 Nodes...

an introduction to numerical analysis for electrical and computer engineers - wiley

Danh mục: Toán học

... Epsilon Appendix 2 .A Review of Binary Number Codes References Problems 2 14 25 28 31 32 33 38 38 42 48 53 54 59 59 Sequences and Series 63 3 .1 3. 2 3. 3 3. 4 3. 5 63 63 70 73 78 Introduction Cauchy Sequences ... 3 .A. 5 Final Remarks Appendix 3 .B Mathematical Induction Appendix 3. C Catastrophic Cancellation References Problems 10 7 10 7 10 8 11 2 11 4 11 5 11 6 11 7 11 9 12 0 Linear Systems of Equations 12 7 4 .1 4.2 ... Equations 290 290 292 296 30 5 30 5 30 9 31 1 31 2 31 2 31 8 32 3 33 2 33 3 Unconstrained Optimization 3 41 8 .1 Introduction 8. 2 Problem Statement and Preliminaries 8 .3 Line Searches 8. 4 Newton’s Method 8. 5...

introduction to statistics through resampling methods and microsoft office excel

Danh mục: Đại cương

... Wald Sequential Sampling • Adaptive Sampling 5. 4 Meta-Analysis 5. 5 Summary and Review 10 5 10 6 10 6 10 8 10 9 11 0 11 2 11 3 11 4 11 4 11 5 11 6 11 7 11 8 11 9 12 0 12 1 12 2 12 5 12 7 12 9 12 9 12 9 13 3 13 4 13 5 Analyzing ... Sample 7.6 .3 Cross-Validation with the Bootstrap 7.7 Classiﬁcation and Regression Trees 7 .8 Data Mining 7.9 Summary and Review 13 9 14 1 14 1 14 5 14 7 14 8 15 0 15 1 15 2 15 3 15 4 15 5 15 5 15 6 15 8 15 9 16 0 ... height data (it had been sorted, remember) and then enter their arm span data : Height = 14 1, 15 6 .5, 16 2, 15 9, 15 7, 14 3. 5, 15 4, 15 8, 14 0, 14 2, 15 0, 14 8 .5, 13 8 .5, 16 1, 15 3, 14 5, 14 7, 15 8 .5, 16 0 .5, 16 7 .5, ...

an introduction to information theory- symbols signals and noise - john r. pierce

Danh mục: Tâm lý - Nghệ thuật sống

... certain physical behavior common to electrical and mechanical devices A branch of mathematics called potential theory treats problems common to electric, magnetic, and gravitational fields and, ... SCIENCE, Martin Gardner (0- 486 -2 039 4 -8) RELATIVITY SIMPLY EXPLAINED, Martin Gardner (0- 486 -29 31 5 -7) 18 00 MECHANICAL MOVEMENTS, DEVICES AND APPLIANCES, Gardner D Hiscox (0- 486 457 43- 5) MECHANICAL ... frequencies into account, OCRO and NAH somewhat resemble English words In example 3, which takes digram frequencies into account, all the “words” are pronounceable, and ON, ARE, BE, AT, and ANDY occur...

sea ice an introduction to its physics chemistry biology and geology

Danh mục: Đại cương

... 0- 632 - 0 58 08- 0 Sea ice I Thomas, David N (David Neville), 19 62± II Dieckmann, Gerhard GB24 03. 2.S 43 20 03 5 51 . 34 '3 dc 21 2002 0 38 346 ISBN 0- 632 - 0 58 08- 0 A catalogue record for this title is available ... Sea Ice Sigrid B Schnack-Schiel 211 Chapter Sea Ice: A Critical Habitat for Polar Marine Mammals and Birds David G Ainley, Cynthia T Tynan and Ian Stirling Chapter Biogeochemistry of Sea Ice David ... experiments (Buchanan, 18 74) Ehrenberg ( 18 41, 18 53 ) was the first to describe diatoms from Arctic sea ice, after which many papers followed describing diatoms and organisms in sea ice (Dickie, 18 80 ; Cleve,...

An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 1 doc

Danh mục: Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... Selected Bibliography 79 81 81 82 85 85 88 89 89 93 94 96 10 4 11 4 11 6 11 6 11 9 12 6 12 8 12 9 13 1 CHAPTER MEM Structures and Systems in Photonic Applications 13 3 Imaging and Displays Infrared Radiation ... Micromirror for Photonic Switches and Cross Connects Achromatic Variable Optical Attenuation Summary References Selected Bibliography 13 3 13 3 13 5 13 9 14 1 14 2 15 1 15 4 15 6 16 1 16 5 16 5 16 7 CHAPTER ... and Inductors Quality Factor and Parasitics in Passive Components Surface-Micromachined Variable Capacitors Bulk-Micromachined Variable Capacitors Micromachined Inductors Microelectromechanical...

An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 2 pptx

Danh mục: Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... Silicon-Compatible Material System 15 z, [0 01] (11 0) z, [0 01] y, [ 010 ] z, [0 01] y, [ 010 ] x, [10 0] ( 010 ) (11 0) y, [ 010 ] x, [10 0] (11 0) x, [10 0] (11 1) (a) (11 1) = (11 1) (11 1) = (11 1) (11 1) = (11 1) (11 1) ... {10 0} and {11 1} planes are 54 .7º or 12 5 .3 Similarly, {11 1} and {11 0} planes can intersect each other at 35 .3 , 90º, or 14 4.7º The angle between {10 0} and {11 1} planes is of particular importance ... — 1. 12 16 0 8- 9 73 — 32 3 — 10 7 2 .3 3. 2 5. 5 450 1, 0 35 1. 42 75 — 34 0 — 2 75 — 2 .5 — 8. 4 14 21 >1. 2 16 15 .4 0. 23 0.06 0.22 2.4 2.6 0 .17 2.2 0 .55 0. 25 3 .1 2 .8 0 .16 2. 65 0 .55 0 .14 3. 2 4.2 0 .10 3. 5 1. 0...

An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 3 pps

Danh mục: Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... d 33 = 33 d 31 =−4, d 33 = 23 d 31 = 78, d 33 = 19 0 d 31 = 17 1 d 33 = 37 0 d 31 = 5. 2, d 33 = 246 Relative Permittivity (εrr) 4 .5 12 2. 65 1. 78 28 1, 700 1, 700 1, 400 4.6 5. 7 7.7 5. 7 Density (g/cm ) Young’s ... Silicon Carbide and Diamond Silicon carbide and diamond continue to captivate the imagination of many in the micromachining community Both materials offer significant advantages, in particular hardness, ... up to about 50 0 C Silicon carbide (SiC) has a number of possible crystal structures, including cubic and hexagonal Hexagonal crystalline SiC substrates are commercially available, but they are...

An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 4 pptx

Danh mục: Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... (CH3COOH) acids, although water may replace the acetic acid In the chemical reaction, the nitric acid oxidizes silicon, which is then etched by the hydrofluoric acid The etch rate of silicon can vary ... by a factor of over 50 0 in p++ silicon with a dopant concentration above × 10 20cm 3 {11 1} 0> {10 0} Self-limiting etches Membrane (a) {10 0} Front side mask {10 0} {11 1} {11 1} 54 .74° 0.70 7a a ... pyramidal hillocks at the bottom of the etched cavity Both silicon dioxide and silicon nitride remain virtually unetched in TMAH and hence can be used as masking layers It is advisable to remove native...

An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 5 doc

Danh mục: Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... Introduction, D M Manos and D L Flamm (eds.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 19 89 , pp 1 89 Jaeger, R C. , Introduction to Microelectronic Fabrication, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 19 88 Kamins, ... Schnakenberg, U., W Benecke, and P Lange, “TMAHW Etchants for Silicon Micromachining,” Proc 19 91 Int Conf on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, San Francisco, CA, June 24–27, 19 91, pp 8 15 – 81 8 ... particles and vapor) from a substrate Incorporating such a laser in a CNC system enables precision laser machining Metals, ceramics, silicon, and plastics can be laser machined Holes as small as tens...

An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 6 pptx

Danh mục: Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... electronics to counteract the disturbance and maintain a fixed capacitance The magnitude of the Area A Attractive force Comb tooth x Applied voltage V Attractive force (a) Applied voltage V (b) Figure ... are on the order of pF (10 12 F) and changes in capacitance can be as small as a few fF (10 15 F) Yet another sensing approach utilizes electromagnetic signals to detect and measure a physical ... diaphragm P-type diffused piezoresistor Metal conductors N-type epitaxial layer R1 R2 R3 P-type substrate and frame {11 1} Anodically bonded Pyrex substrate Etched cavity Backside port (a) R1 R2 Vbridge...

An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 7 pot

Danh mục: Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... Bondpad Anisotropic etch from backside; pattern and etch polysilicon Cap Glass Sacrificial etch of oxide; DRIE of silicon Bond cap wafer; anodic bond glass Figure 4. 28 Illustration of the fabrication ... in an imbalance in the capacitive half bridge The differential structure is such that one capacitance increases, and the other decreases The overall capacitance is small, typically on the order ... ±1G (ADXL 10 5) up to 10 0G (ADXL 19 0) The dynamic range is limited to about 60 dB over the operational bandwidth (typically, to kHz) The small change in capacitance and the relatively small mass...

An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 8 ppt

Danh mục: Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... Hewlett-Packard Journal, Vol 36 , No 5, May 19 85 , pp 33 37 [11 ] Wu, M C. , “Micromachining for Optical and Optoelectronic Systems,” Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol 85 , No 11 , November 19 97, pp 18 33 18 56 13 0 ... Island, SC, June 8 11 , 19 98, pp 7 10 [ 43] U.S Patent 6, 53 3 ,36 6, March 18 , 20 03 [44] U.S Patents 4 ,82 4,0 73, April 25, 19 89 and 4,966,646, October 30 , 19 90 [ 45] Johnson, A D. , and E J Shahoian, ... delicate micromechanical structures A wafer saw cuts the Imaging and Displays 13 9 silicon along edge scribe lines to a depth that allows breaking the individual dice apart at a later stage An...

An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 9 pps

Danh mục: Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... pad (electrical contact) Unetched silicon Balancing actuator Suspended spring Mirror Laser diode Anchor Anchor Collimating lens Diffractio Electrostatic comb actuator n grating Coupling beam Lever ... rather large thickness and size of the silicon comb actuator result in a relatively high mass that makes the device sensitive to in-plane vibrations and accelerations—an unbalanced actuator behaves ... flexures are 3. 5 µm and µm wide, respectively; both are 15 0 µm long and 15 µm thick The Torsional hinge Gold reflector 15 µm Silicon SiO2 Silicon {11 1} Bond pad Gold electrodes (at +V) Glass substrate...

An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 10 potx

Danh mục: Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... H 5 CATG 3 5 GTCATGCAGGTCGACTCTG 3 3 GAGA5’ Add DNA polymerase enzyme and dNTPs; Incubate at 60 C 3 CAGTACGTCCAGCTGAGAC 5 P 5 GTCATGCAGGTCGACT CTG 3 HO Add primers to select starting sections ... sections 3 CAGTACGTCCAGCTGAGAC 5 Base O Denature at 95 C 3 CAGTACGTCCAGCTGAGAC5’ O 5 GTCATGCAGGTCGACTCTG 3 CCAGCTGAGA5’ 5 CATGGCAGGT O O 5 H 2C O Thymine H H H H 3 H O HO P O O 5 H 2C O Guanine ... H 3 H O One cycle complete 3 CAGTACGTCCAGCTGAGAC 5 5 GTCATGCAGGTCGACTCTG 3 5 CATGCAGGTCGACTCTG GAGTACGTCCAGCTGAGA 5 Repeat (b) Figure 6 .3 Illustration of (a) the twisted double-helix structure...

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