6 better information systems and data management are needed at all levels of the health system
báo cáo khoa học: " A win-win solution?: A critical analysis of tiered pricing to improve access to medicines in developing countries" pptx
... to the World Health Organization (WHO) concept of essential medicines, which are “intended to be available within the context Page of 11 of functioning health systems at all times in adequate ... monopoly power: Drug patents, access, innovation, and the application of the WTO Doha Declaration on TRIPS and public health Diemen, the Netherlands: AMB Press; 2009 49 Medicines Patent Pool Geneva; ... and Brazil Amphotericin B is better tolerated by patients who not respond well to sodium stibogluconate, the standard VL treatment in some countries, and is recommended for treatment of VL patients...
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Herbal Antibiotics Natural Alternatives for Treating Drug-Resistant Bacteria doc
... General of the United States, and my grandfather David Cox, president of the Kentucky Medical Association, joined many other physicians in the industrialized nations in declaring that the antibiotic ... both the ecosystem and the human population that can only be guessed at What is sure, however, is that the antibiotic era is over The degree and rate of bacterial evolution is so extreme that new ... said She paused, then nodded curtly "There's just nothing we can do." They each paused, then One contemplating the end of life; the other, the failure of her craft and the loss that goes with it...
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Báo cáo y học: "Percutaneous laser disc decompression for thoracic disc disease: report of 10 cases"
... protein denaturation, which limits the ability of the nucleus to resorb additional water and reduces stiffness of the disc (3 ,6, 7) This hypothetically results in a more even distribution of weight ... recreation of symptoms with palpation The pain was either centralized or radiating to one side There was no facet tenderness present All the patients had negative facet injections, to evaluate ... for the possibility of facet joint pain as the underlying cause The patients had positive discograms that correlated to their pain; in the case of the individual with radicular symptoms, 1 56 she...
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Advances in StentTherapy for Ischaemic Heart Disease
... Proportion of patients (%) 1.8 Sirolimus (n =68 4) 1 .6 Paclitaxel (n =69 9) 1.8 1 .6 1.4 1.2 There 1.0 is no late stent thrombosis in either group! 0.8 0 .6 0.4 0.2 0 .6 P=0.0723 Intention-to-treat 0.4 ... Predictor of TLR In-stent Late loss levels
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Amprenavir complexes with HIV-1 protease and its drug-resistant mutants altering hydrophobic clusters docx
... enzyme Therefore, the new interactions of Met90 with the catalytic residues that are absent in the wild-type structure may minimally affect the binding of substrate, but at the same time dramatically ... Comparison of the flap regions in the structures The complexes with APV are in cyan, and the complexes with SQV are in gray The arrow indicates the shifts between Ca atoms at the residues 50 and 51 in the ... with the side chains of Val 56, Leu 76 and the main chain atoms of residues 77–78, and Ile32¢ showed new interactions with the side chains of Ile47¢, Ile50 and Val 56 in the flaps (Fig 3A) The flaps...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Progress for dengue virus diseases Towards the NS2B–NS3pro inhibition for a therapeutic-based approach ppt
... that the region 40– 66 of the cofactor is important in the folding of the protein and that the C-terminal part of the cofactor, which is absent in the truncated form, directly interacts with the ... for the attack on the peptidyl carbonyl of the substrate The substrate is oriented by the binding of the amino acid side chain of the P1 residue in the S1 pocket [ 96] , a hydrogen bond between the ... helicase protein and correspond to the sequences 165 9RKKRRLTIM 166 6, 167 4KTKRYLPA 168 1 and 1930AQRRGRIG1937 [117] A library obtained by randomization of the P1¢ and P2¢ positions of the peptide 2522GKRGGAK2529...
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Tài liệu EXTERNAL SYMPTOMS FOR DIAGNOSING POULTRY DISEASES ppt
... pigment intake Marek's disease Flukes (rare) Necrotic dermatitis, exudative diathesis Erysipelas; fowl cholera Erysipelas; scab; gangrenous dermatitis Self picking, inflicted by other birds Hemmorhage; ... twisted Possible Cause Marek's disease; botulism; heat stoke; epidemic tremor; cage layer fatigue; vitamin E deficiency; algae poisoning; yellow jasmine poisoning; acute lack of water Fowl pox; scaly ... Nutritional deficiency-riboflavin; genetic; management deficiency Nutritional deficiency-biotin or pantothenic acid; management deficiency Tenosynovitis Genetic Droppings Symptom Profuse Bloody Green...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Receptor crosstalk Implications for cardiovascular function, disease and therapy ppt
... elevated levels of a1B-AR This, together with the observation of elevated GRK2 activity in these animals stimulated the notion that down-regulation of b-ARs may cause an elevation in a1-AR levels ... that stimulation of these pathways can enhance or inhibit the release of endogenous catecholamines often associated with the down-regulation or desensitization of the ARs Thus, it appears that ... include among others, the Frank-Starling phenomenon, reflex release of cardiac hormones such as the ANP, vagal innervation of the atria, and sustention of both the parasympathetic and sympathetic functions...
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For Chronic Kidney Disease: Evaluation, Classification and Stratification doc
... Evaluation, Classification and Stratification K/DOQI Disclaimer These guidelines are based upon the best information available at the time of publication They are designed to provide information ... significant and measurable impact on the care and outcomes of dialysis patients The frequency with which they continue to be cited in the literature and serve as the focus of national and international ... using these guidelines, and appendices to describe methods for the review of evidence The guidelines are based on a systematic review of the literature and the consensus of the Work Group The guidelines...
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FACING THE REALITY OF DRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS: CHALLENGES AND POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS IN INDIA pot
... then receive the same standardized treatment regimen The advantages of a standardized treatment strategy are that the cost of the regimen is lower than that of the other two strategies, DST is ... 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public The Institute ... diagnosis and treatment for all TB patients, with an intermediate goal of successfully treating at least 90 percent of all new and at least 85 percent of all previously treated patients The RNTCP...
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Medicines for Reproductive Health: Ensuring Access to Quality Assured Products potx
... acutely aware of some of its limitations and commissioned a study of its service among manufacturers 26 The conclusions of the study stated that “Overall, the findings from this survey indicate that ... inspected and controlled to meet international norms and standards for quality, efficacy and safety; giving assurance that international norms and standards are applied at all the steps of the prequalification ... manufacturers of generic drugs is that they demonstrate that the products are bioequivalent to the innovator product This is the internationally accepted proxy for the in depth safety and efficacy...
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INFLUENZA VIRUS a model for learning about disease
... Stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies that can protect the host cells against future infections Nucleic Acids: At the Core of a Virus Genome- the sum total of the genetic information ... Figure 6. 9 Figure 6. 10 The Viral Envelope Enveloped viruses take a bit of the host cell membrane in the form of an envelope In the envelope, some or all of the regular membrane proteins are ... in 13 of the 20 families of animal viruses If no envelope, called naked virus Core • DNA • RNA The capsid and the nucleic acid together are called the nucleocapsid Fully formed virus that is...
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Báo cáo khoa học: High and complementary expression patterns of alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenases in the gastrointestinal tract Implications for Parkinson’s disease docx
... sections at the same magnification High levels of Adh1 mRNA are observed in the epithelial cells at the base of the intestinal glands in rectum and moderate levels of Adh4 are present in the epithelial ... catabolism and membrane lipid peroxidation [21] In the light of these observations, the detoxification systems in the epithelial lining of the GI tract deserve further investigation as to their possible ... moderate Aldh1 gene activity is observed in the epithelial cells of the tongue and esophagus, in the gastric glands and at the base of the villi in jejunum The apparent signal in the outer keratinized...
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Managing drug resistant tuberculosis ppt
... regimen of four drugs, and notify public health authorities at this point Consider the risk of drug resistant tuberculosis at the start of treatment Arrange better support for treatment adherence ... concerning the missed clinic appointments standardised treatment, an effective drug supply, and monitoring and evaluation The DOTS strategy includes supervision and support of treatment, although there ... whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/20 06/ 92415 469 56_ eng.pdf (WHO guidelines on the programmatic management of drug resistant tuberculosis) www.who.int/tb/publications/2008/ drs_report4_26feb08.pdf (The latest WHO...
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Radiological Findings of Extensively Drug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Non-AIDS Adults: Comparisons with Findings of Multidrug-Resistant and Drug-Sensitive Tuberculosis docx
... if they were located caudad to the inferior pulmonary vein and in the middle zone if they were located in between the other two areas The overall extent of each pattern was estimated by calculating ... a statistically significant difference RESULTS Patients Demographics The demographic data of the three patient groups are summarized in Table The mean age of all patients was 47 years and the ... patients, the most frequent patterns of lung involvement were all nodules (6 of patients, 86% ), and the tree-in-bud sign (5 of patients, 71%) Cavities were observed in three (43%) patients All...
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Safe and Effective Medicines for Children: Studies Conducted Under the Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act and the Pediatric Research Equity Act potx
... president of the National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1 964 , under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding ... Professor of Pediatrics, Medicine, and Health Policy, Management and Evaluation and Professor of the Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Canada PAT FURLONG, Founding President and ... studies and ask FDA to explore the integration of clinical and other reviews into databases such as PubMed and ClinicalTrials.gov To obtain a better understanding of the dissemination of information, ...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Amyloid–cholinesterase interactions Implications for Alzheimer’s disease pot
... properties and the aggregating effect of the acetylcholinesterase is less effective AbGlu22 fi Gln, as well as the Ab1–42 Recent studies indicate that the Ab oligomers instead of the amyloid fibrils ad the ... Structurally, the amyloid prion apparently shares the properties with the Ab aggregates In some Alzheimer’s disease patients the Ab and prion pathology coexist and the both kind of amyloid plaques formed ... Fasiculin (10)11M) 62 8 AChE Ab1–40 + AChE 445.0 ± 17 .6 5. 36 ± 0.48 57.1 ± 1.3 1074.8 ± 73.3*** 17 .6 ± 4 .6* 1 16. 9 ± 2.7*** 34 .6 8. 76 883.2 24.9 72.0 13.3 1 060 .6 274 .6 ± ± ± ± 1.2 0. 46 44.5 1.5 ± ±...
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Addressing the Threat of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis potx
... treated because they have not visited a health care facility 31 THE GLOBAL SPREAD OF TUBERCULOSIS 68 6 68 6 Patients diagnosed and treated at KGV 1790 24 76 24 76 Patients diagnosed and not treated ... capabilities Old Data Ben Amor discussed the credibility of the limited data that are being collected in Africa, arguing that there is compelling evidence that these data are misleading The first and second ... (25 of 46) , so there are no data for these countries to support claims that MDR TB prevalence is low Defenders of the WHO data justify these claims by arguing that national TB programs are operating...
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Guideline for Alzheimer’s Disease Management pdf
... End -of- Life Care Provide appropriate end -of- life care, including palliative care as needed Discuss End -of- Life Decisions Discuss the intensity of care and other end -of- life care decisions with the ... Caregiver Alliance, 20 06) and the Patient and Caregiver Education and Support section for more information on caregiver assessment Recommendation: Identify the primary caregiver and assess the ... knowledge and understanding of health care procedures and care options so that caregivers can ask more informed questions and better assess information they receive from health care professionals at...
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Delamanid for Multidrug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis pdf
... analysis of the data and made the decision to submit the manuscript for publication All authors vouch for the completeness and accuracy of the data presented and the fidelity of the study to the protocol ... and the United States (1.7%) The Southeast Asia region consisted of the Philippines (100% of the patients) The Northeast Asia region included China (61 .0% of the patients), Korea (29.2%), and ... appropriate Statistical Analysis Safety evaluations were performed in all patients who underwent randomization and who received at least one dose of study medication (the intention-to-treat population)...
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Tìm thêm: hệ việt nam nhật bản và sức hấp dẫn của tiếng nhật tại việt nam xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ lồng sóc mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn hệ số công suất cosp fi p2 đặc tuyến hiệu suất h fi p2 đặc tuyến mômen quay m fi p2 đặc tuyến tốc độ rôto n fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 động cơ điện không đồng bộ một pha thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008 chỉ tiêu chất lượng 9 tr 25