. quarter in Ghana, by almost a third in Kenya, and by half in Ethiopia. This scenario also affects livestock income, reducing it by almost a third in Kenya and by almost half in Nigeria. According. (in agriculture, mining, manufacturing, services, and so on), income from livestock and crop sales, and remittances, rent income, and other reported income. On average, poultry (live bird) and. complementary with crop production, since farm manure and cropland area are inputs to poultry production by providing feed and area for scavenging and roaming. In fact, previous studies have found...